Tue, Nov 17, 2026Fall (Semester 1) · Week 13Day 57 of 6780-min block

Biopsy and staging

Today's target

Explain how a biopsy and staging move a suspicious finding toward a treatment decision.

Due today · Exit ticket Required

Diagnostic-workflow ticket: ordered steps from biopsy through assigned stage, plus your stage-to-treatment sentence.

Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Explain how a biopsy and staging move a suspicious finding toward a treatment decision.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    Exit ticket: Diagnostic-workflow ticket: ordered steps from biopsy through assigned stage, plus your stage-to-treatment sentence.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1CMSD website. Go to clevelandmetroschools.org and click the Clever button.
    2. 2Clever. Clever opens. Sign in if it asks.
    3. 3Microsoft (district) login. Use your district Microsoft account (the one for school).
    4. 4Schoology. Open Schoology, then your class, then Assignments, and find the file named below.
    The file to submit is named: Genetics of Disease (Medical Interventions) › Biopsy, imaging, staging, chemo, radiation, targeted therapy, response, side effects. › Exit ticket
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Genetics of Disease · 072130
PLTW lesson
MI · Biopsy and staging
WebXam domain
Bio-Molecular Technology
Evidence to produce
Exit ticket
Quick glossary
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning — make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure — the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities — you open it through Schoology.
Learn first

Minute-by-minute · 80-minute block

💡 Big idea: Accurate staging is the pivot point between detection and treatment planning.

  1. 0-10Read diagnostic-workflow notes; define biopsy and staging in own words
  2. 10-25Read sample pathology report; underline tumor size and spread data
  3. 25-45Stage two example cases using the stage table; compare with a partner
  4. 45-60Write the stage-to-treatment connection sentence
  5. 60-72Build diagnostic-workflow ticket (ordered steps list)
  6. 72-80Submit ticket; preview Wednesday chemo/radiation comparison
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • A doctor suspects cancer, but suspicion is not diagnosis.
  • The biopsy-to-staging pipeline turns a suspicious image into a treatment roadmap.
  • Today you will read a real-style pathology report and assign stages yourself.
  • This mirrors the Molecular and Genetic Technology content weighted heavily on the 072130 WebXam.
Do this, step by step
  1. 1Open the diagnostic-workflow notes in the PLTW course shell and define biopsy and staging in your own words.
  2. 2Read the sample pathology report and underline the tumor size and whether spread was found.
  3. 3Use the provided stage table to assign a stage to two example cases.
  4. 4Write one sentence on why a higher stage usually changes the treatment plan.
  5. 5Submit a diagnostic-workflow ticket listing the steps from biopsy to assigned stage.
You'll be able to
  • You'll be able to describe what a biopsy reveals and how staging is decided.
  • You'll be able to connect stage to a change in treatment approach.
Know by the end
  • A biopsy removes tissue so pathologists can confirm malignancy and tumor type.
  • Staging uses tumor size, lymph-node involvement, and metastasis to set a Roman-numeral stage.
  • Higher stage generally requires more aggressive or systemic treatment.
📺 Tutor me: NCI: Cancer Staging
Do the work

Your PLTW work today

Open this PLTW section today

Biopsy, imaging, staging, chemo, radiation, targeted therapy, response, side effects. · Biopsy and staging

Day 2 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (reached through Schoology), then do the work below.

Do this: Open Activity 3.1.2 Diagnostic Imaging in myPLTW for Lesson 3.1 Detecting Cancer and work through biopsy and staging for the case patient.

Complete

Mark the biopsy-and-staging entry complete and attach your workflow ticket.

How far to get

Monday debate should be complete; biopsy and staging workflow ticket due today.

Upload as evidence

Diagnostic-workflow ticket with ordered biopsy-to-stage steps and stage-to-treatment sentence submitted.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment — this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

The plan

Today's PLTW tracker

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Biopsy, imaging, staging, chemo, radiation, targeted therapy, response, side effects.Day 2 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Biopsy, imaging, staging, chemo, radiation, targeted therapy, response, side effects. · Biopsy and staging

Open Activity 3.1.2 Diagnostic Imaging in myPLTW for Lesson 3.1 Detecting Cancer and work through biopsy and staging for the case patient.

Monday debate should be complete; biopsy and staging workflow ticket due today.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Explain how a biopsy and staging move a suspicious finding toward a treatment decision.

  • Open the diagnostic-workflow notes in the PLTW course shell and define biopsy and staging in your own words.
  • Read the sample pathology report and underline the tumor size and whether spread was found.
  • Use the provided stage table to assign a stage to two example cases.
  • Write one sentence on why a higher stage usually changes the treatment plan.
  • Submit a diagnostic-workflow ticket listing the steps from biopsy to assigned stage.
2 · Turn in today

Exit ticket: Diagnostic-workflow ticket: ordered steps from biopsy through assigned stage, plus your stage-to-treatment sentence.

Submit on Schoology

Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Open the diagnostic-workflow notes in the PLTW course shell and define biopsy and staging in your own words._______
Read the sample pathology report and underline the tumor size and whether spread was found._______
Use the provided stage table to assign a stage to two example cases._______
Write one sentence on why a higher stage usually changes the treatment plan._______
Submit a diagnostic-workflow ticket listing the steps from biopsy to assigned stage._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • You'll be able to describe what a biopsy reveals and how staging is decided.
  • You'll be able to connect stage to a change in treatment approach.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Explore

Teacher-posted resources

Classroom documents for this lesson. Ones marked “Open the file” open right here; the rest are posted in Schoology. Use the label on each card to choose the right move.

Use during lessonFor: Everyone
MI Activity 3.3.1 Diary of a Cancer Patient
worksheet/handoutOpens here
Open the file

Open this when the class reaches this activity and use it to complete the required lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Cancer treatment and therapeutic choices by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-3_How-to-Conquer-Cancer/3.3_Treating-Cancer; keywords:chemotherapy, radiation, cancer. Score 146. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Catch-up / reteachFor: Need extra support
MI 3.4 Progress Tracker & Study Guide
worksheet/handoutOpens here
Open the file

Use this if you were absent, got stuck, or need another pass before you submit the lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Cancer treatment and therapeutic choices by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-3_How-to-Conquer-Cancer/3.4_Building-a-Better-Cancer-Treatment; keywords:treatment, cancer. Score 142. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

Words

This unit's vocabulary

biopsystagingchemotherapyradiationtargeted therapyapoptosisside effect

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Weekly vocabulary task: add two of these terms to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
Which test is used to make the definitive determination of whether cancer is present by removing a small sample of tissue?
How does radiation therapy differ from chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy causes body-wide side effects such as hair loss and bone marrow suppression because it
A tumor suppressor gene that cannot correct damage will trigger apoptosis. Apoptosis is
Check yourself

Cumulative WebXam review

A quick mixed-review pulling questions from earlier units plus today, so the WebXam material stays fresh.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Editing the Code: Gene Therapy and Its Ethics] One major challenge that keeps gene therapy from being perfect is complete integration, which means
[Review: Molecule to Patient: Unit 2 Synthesis] A genetic counselor's main role on the health care team is to
[Review: When Cells Forget the Rules: Cancer Launch] When cancer cells break away and spread to other areas of the body, this process is called
Which test is used to make the definitive determination of whether cancer is present by removing a small sample of tissue?
Explore

Where this leads — careers

What today's skills lead to. These are real health-science careers this course builds toward. Tap one to see, on the US Department of Labor's O*NET site, what the job actually involves, what it pays, and how fast it is growing.

Safety net

What to do if you were absent

If YOU are absent

Today is individual PLTW work, so do exactly what we did in class, from home: complete the same PLTW target above, then submit your Exit ticket.

Open Schoology (CMSD) and keep going

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

National Cancer Institute: Types of cancer treatment
Explore

Optional extra credit (async)

You've passed Unit 2, so the optional extra-credit track is open. Complete reserved-unit work from home (virtual labs included) for extra credit, all submitted on Schoology.

Open the extra-credit track
How this is graded
For: Exit ticket — Diagnostic-workflow ticket: ordered steps from biopsy through assigned stage, plus your stage-to-treatment sentence.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
Submission Zone

Drop your Tue, Nov 17, 2026 · Biopsy and staging here. Use a clear file name (your initials + project). Routine work still goes to Schoology (via the CMSD portal).

Upload a project