Thu, Nov 5, 2026Fall (Semester 1) · Week 11Day 50 of 6780-min block

CRISPR and reproductive screening

Today's target

Explain how CRISPR-Cas9 edits DNA, including off-target risk, and apply it to a reproductive screening case.

Due today · CER Required

Annotated CRISPR article (guide RNA, Cas9 cut, repair step marked; off-target defined) plus a CER on using CRISPR in the reproductive screening case.

Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Explain how CRISPR-Cas9 edits DNA, including off-target risk, and apply it to a reproductive screening case.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    CER: Annotated CRISPR article (guide RNA, Cas9 cut, repair step marked; off-target defined) plus a CER on using CRISPR in the reproductive screening case.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1CMSD website. Go to clevelandmetroschools.org and click the Clever button.
    2. 2Clever. Clever opens. Sign in if it asks.
    3. 3Microsoft (district) login. Use your district Microsoft account (the one for school).
    4. 4Schoology. Open Schoology, then your class, then Assignments, and find the file named below.
    The file to submit is named: Genetics of Disease (Medical Interventions) › Gene therapy, viral vectors, somatic vs. germline editing, CRISPR basics, reproductive screening. › CER
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Genetics of Disease · 072130
PLTW lesson
MI · CRISPR and reproductive screening
WebXam domain
Bio-Molecular Technology
Evidence to produce
CER
Quick glossary
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning — make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure — the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities — you open it through Schoology.
Learn first

Minute-by-minute · 80-minute block

💡 Big idea: How precise does a molecular scissors need to be before it is safe enough to use on a human embryo?

  1. 0-8Hook headlines; introduce guide RNA, Cas9, and repair as three discrete steps
  2. 8-30Annotate CRISPR article: mark guide RNA, Cas9 cut, repair step; define off-target in margin
  3. 30-45Read reproductive screening case; note what CRISPR could and could not ethically do
  4. 45-62Write CER claim about using CRISPR in this case with two evidences
  5. 62-75Peer review: check that reasoning names one CRISPR limit
  6. 75-80Submit annotation and CER; preview Friday ethics synthesis
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • Hook: Show a headline about CRISPR curing sickle cell disease and one about an off-target mutation; ask which story matters more for policy.
  • Why it matters: Reproductive screening cases ask clinicians to apply CRISPR capabilities and limits to decisions about embryos.
  • Today's work: annotation first (so you understand the tool), then the case (so you apply the limits).
  • Exit goal: Annotated article and reproductive screening CER submitted before the bell.
Do this, step by step
  1. 1Annotate the assigned CRISPR article, marking the guide RNA, the Cas9 cut, and the repair step.
  2. 2Define off-target editing and explain in one line why it is a safety concern.
  3. 3Read the reproductive screening case and decide what CRISPR could and could not ethically do.
  4. 4Write a CER claim about using CRISPR in the case, with two pieces of evidence.
  5. 5Submit your annotation and reproductive screening CER as your daily evidence.
You'll be able to
  • You'll be able to explain CRISPR-Cas9 editing and off-target risk.
  • You'll be able to apply CRISPR limits to a reproductive case.
Know by the end
  • CRISPR-Cas9 uses a guide RNA to direct the Cas9 endonuclease to a specific genomic address; Cas9 cuts both DNA strands.
  • The cell repairs the cut via NHEJ (often creating insertions/deletions) or HDR (if a repair template is supplied); HDR enables precise edits.
  • Off-target edits occur when the guide RNA matches non-target sequences well enough to direct a cut; this can disrupt tumor-suppressor genes or other critical loci.
📺 Tutor me: NHGRI genome.gov: genome editing and CRISPR
Do the work

Your PLTW work today

Open this PLTW section today

Gene therapy, viral vectors, somatic vs. germline editing, CRISPR basics, reproductive screening. · CRISPR and reproductive screening

Day 3 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (reached through Schoology), then do the work below.

Do this: Open Activity 2.2.1 Gene Therapy in myPLTW and complete the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing activity alongside the reproductive screening case.

Complete

Mark the CRISPR activity complete after your annotation and CER are submitted.

How far to get

Vector chart should be done (Tuesday); CRISPR annotation and CER due today.

Upload as evidence

Annotated CRISPR article and reproductive screening CER submitted in the course shell.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment — this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

The plan

Today's PLTW tracker

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Gene therapy, viral vectors, somatic vs. germline editing, CRISPR basics, reproductive screening.Day 3 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Gene therapy, viral vectors, somatic vs. germline editing, CRISPR basics, reproductive screening. · CRISPR and reproductive screening

Open Activity 2.2.1 Gene Therapy in myPLTW and complete the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing activity alongside the reproductive screening case.

Vector chart should be done (Tuesday); CRISPR annotation and CER due today.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Explain how CRISPR-Cas9 edits DNA, including off-target risk, and apply it to a reproductive screening case.

  • Annotate the assigned CRISPR article, marking the guide RNA, the Cas9 cut, and the repair step.
  • Define off-target editing and explain in one line why it is a safety concern.
  • Read the reproductive screening case and decide what CRISPR could and could not ethically do.
  • Write a CER claim about using CRISPR in the case, with two pieces of evidence.
  • Submit your annotation and reproductive screening CER as your daily evidence.
2 · Turn in today

CER: Annotated CRISPR article (guide RNA, Cas9 cut, repair step marked; off-target defined) plus a CER on using CRISPR in the reproductive screening case.

Submit on Schoology

Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Annotate the assigned CRISPR article, marking the guide RNA, the Cas9 cut, and the repair step._______
Define off-target editing and explain in one line why it is a safety concern._______
Read the reproductive screening case and decide what CRISPR could and could not ethically do._______
Write a CER claim about using CRISPR in the case, with two pieces of evidence._______
Submit your annotation and reproductive screening CER as your daily evidence._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • You'll be able to explain CRISPR-Cas9 editing and off-target risk.
  • You'll be able to apply CRISPR limits to a reproductive case.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Explore

Teacher-posted resources

Classroom documents for this lesson. Ones marked “Open the file” open right here; the rest are posted in Schoology. Use the label on each card to choose the right move.

Catch-up / reteachFor: Need extra support
Lesson 2.2 Our Genetic Future (preface/overview)
worksheet/handoutOpens here
Open the file

Use this if you were absent, got stuck, or need another pass before you submit the lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Gene therapy, CRISPR, reproductive ethics by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-2_How-to-Screen-Your-Genes/2.2_Our-Genetic-Future; keywords:gene therapy, reproductive. Score 138. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Use during lessonFor: Everyone
Activity 2.2.2 Reproductive Technology
worksheet/handoutOpens here
Open the file

Open this when the class reaches this activity and use it to complete the required lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Gene therapy, CRISPR, reproductive ethics by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-2_How-to-Screen-Your-Genes/2.2_Our-Genetic-Future; keywords:ethics, reproductive. Score 138. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Extension / challengeFor: Ready to go deeper
Gene Therapy Sickle Cell POGIL Activity
activity/labOpens here
Open the file

Use this after the required lesson work when you are ready for a harder application or a deeper connection.

Placement rationale

Matched Gene therapy, CRISPR, reproductive ethics by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-2_How-to-Screen-Your-Genes/00_Unit-Overview; keywords:gene therapy, crispr. Score 134. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

Words

This unit's vocabulary

gene therapyvectorCRISPR-Cas9(CRISPR-associated protein 9 gene-editing system)somaticgermline/JURM-line/off-targetinformed consent

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Weekly vocabulary task: add two of these terms to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
Gene therapy is best defined as a type of disease treatment in which
Many vectors used to deliver healthy genes in gene therapy are viruses. Why are viruses a logical choice?
A plasmid that artificially carries foreign genetic material into another cell is called a
One major challenge that keeps gene therapy from being perfect is complete integration, which means
Check yourself

Cumulative WebXam review

A quick mixed-review pulling questions from earlier units plus today, so the WebXam material stays fresh.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Reading the Family Tree: Genetic Testing Launch] A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is best described as which of the following?
[Review: From Sample to Bands: Comparing Testing Methods] Restriction enzymes are used in genetic testing because they
[Review: Heat Maps and Hunches: Reading Gene Expression] On a microarray, a saturated YELLOW spot tells a scientist that the gene is
Gene therapy is best defined as a type of disease treatment in which
Explore

Where this leads — careers

What today's skills lead to. These are real health-science careers this course builds toward. Tap one to see, on the US Department of Labor's O*NET site, what the job actually involves, what it pays, and how fast it is growing.

Safety net

What to do if you were absent

If YOU are absent

Today is individual PLTW work, so do exactly what we did in class, from home: complete the same PLTW target above, then submit your CER.

Open Schoology (CMSD) and keep going

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

MedlinePlus: What is gene therapy?
Explore

Optional extra credit (async)

You've passed Unit 2, so the optional extra-credit track is open. Complete reserved-unit work from home (virtual labs included) for extra credit, all submitted on Schoology.

Open the extra-credit track
How this is graded
For: CER — Annotated CRISPR article (guide RNA, Cas9 cut, repair step marked; off-target defined) plus a CER on using CRISPR in the reproductive screening case.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
Submission Zone

Drop your Thu, Nov 5, 2026 · CRISPR and reproductive screening here. Use a clear file name (your initials + project). Routine work still goes to Schoology (via the CMSD portal).

Upload a project