Thu, Dec 10, 2026Fall (Semester 1) · Week 16Day 71 of 7280-min blockCalendar fit

Protein-purification lab

Essential question: How do we take a grown inside living cells and make it pure enough to safely put into a human body?Enduring understanding: Physical separation of proteins is real and hands-on: exploit a binding difference, wash away what does not stick, and collect what does.
Where you are · this course
GFP, chromatography, SDS-PAGE / gel interpretation, purity and QC. Protein-purification lab ▸ Day 3
Day 71 of 72 this semester1 left before WebXam
🧬 Where you are · PLTW
Medical InterventionsUnit 4: How to Prevail When Organs Fail ▸ Lesson 4.1 Manufacturing Human Proteins"Activity 4.1.3 Protein Purification"
Matched to your live myPLTW course (verified June 2026).
Today's driving question

When you actually run the column today, which of your numbered fractions will hold the target , and can you prove it with the green glow under UV?

Today you'll be able to

Run a - procedure and collect fractions to isolate the target protein.

You've got it when
  • You'll be able to run a column and collect fractions.
  • You'll be able to identify target fractions using the GFP signal.
Due today · Data table RequiredFraction-collection data sheet recording tube number, buffer applied, GFP signal (yes/no), and target-fraction labels plus one error-control note.
Do-Now · start these with your notes closed
  1. Before you load the column, predict: will the target come out in the early wash fractions or the later fractions? Explain in one line.
  2. What single piece of evidence today will tell you a fraction contains your target ?
Do this · step by step
numbered so we can always find our place
  1. 1Read the lab protocol in the PLTW course shell and set up your column and tubes.
  2. 2Load the mixture and begin collecting numbered fractions.
  3. 3Add buffer to elute the bound and watch for the GFP signal under UV.
  4. 4Record which fractions glow and label them as your target collection.
  5. 5Note one source of error and how you controlled for it.
  6. 6Submit your fraction-collection data sheet.
Interrupted or lost? Find your place by fraction number: if you are past loading and washing, add buffer and watch tubes under UV, record which glow, then note one source of error and submit your fraction-collection data sheet.
Optional project open: 072130 Molecular Lab Review - solo or group, about 1.5 to 2 hours total. Due by Fri, Jan 15, 2027. Great WebXam prep.

🛠 Get unstuck · pick your level

Run the lab
Run the purification: load the mixture, collect numbered fractions, elute, identify the glowing fractions under UV, and record which fractions are your target collection with one controlled source of error.
Absent? Async catch-up
If you missed the lab, work the sample fraction data: given a table where fractions 8 and 9 glow, state which tubes hold the target and which phase (elution) released them, then write the same error note.

Lab day: Tier 1 is the whole class at the bench. No extension today.

🔑 Today's words · 5

GFPchromatographyelutionprotein markerpurity
+1 more in the word bank

Tap a word in the lesson for a plain meaning and one example. Recycled into next week's Do-Now.

Today's study notebook
Purifying proteins: chromatography, SDS-PAGE, and separating a protein of interest.
Open the notebook
Audio overviewVideo overviewMind mapStudy guideFlashcardsQuizData table
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Genetics of Disease · 072130
PLTW lesson
MI · Lesson 4.1 Manufacturing Human Proteins
WebXam domain
Bio-Molecular Technology
Evidence to produce
Data table
Lab / skill
Genetic Science Learning Center: Genetics basics and proteins
Do the work · 80-minute blockfirst 5 min = hook

💡 Big idea: Column physically isolates the target because only it binds the resin tightly, so contaminants wash out first and the target elutes last into the glowing fractions.

  1. 0-10Read protocol; set up column and label collection tubes
  2. 10-25Load mixture; begin collecting fractions as wash proceeds
  3. 25-45Add buffer; collect elution fractions in order
  4. 45-58Check fractions under UV; record which fractions glow
  5. 58-70Label target fractions; note source of error and control
  6. 70-80Clean up column and bench; submit fraction-collection data sheet
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • Today is the - lab.
  • You will run a column, collect numbered fractions, and use UV light to find your .
  • Work precisely: fraction order matters, and mislabeling a tube loses data you cannot recover.
  • Fraction data collected today feeds directly into Thursday's gel interpretation.
Know by the end
  • Loading the lysate applies all proteins to the resin; only the target binds with high affinity.
  • Wash steps remove loosely bound contaminants before begins.
  • GFP fluorescence under UV is the qualitative signal that confirms the target is in a fraction.
Open this PLTW section today

GFP, chromatography, SDS-PAGE / gel interpretation, purity and QC. · - lab

Day 3 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (find it in Clever, Microsoft sign-in), then do the work below.

Do this: Open Activity 4.1.3 GFP in myPLTW and run the protein-purification lab protocol to collect and identify your target fractions.

Complete

Mark the - lab entry complete and attach your fraction-collection data sheet.

How far to get

diagram should be done (Tuesday); fraction-collection data sheet due today.

Upload as evidence

Fraction-collection data sheet with tube numbers, buffer, GFP signal, and error-control note submitted.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment: this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

Today's PLTW tracker · fill in and submit

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

GFP, chromatography, SDS-PAGE / gel interpretation, purity and QC.Day 3 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

GFP, chromatography, SDS-PAGE / gel interpretation, purity and QC. · Protein-purification lab

Open Activity 4.1.3 GFP in myPLTW and run the protein-purification lab protocol to collect and identify your target fractions.

diagram should be done (Tuesday); fraction-collection data sheet due today.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Run a - procedure and collect fractions to isolate the target protein.

  • Read the lab protocol in the PLTW course shell and set up your column and tubes.
  • Load the mixture and begin collecting numbered fractions.
  • Add buffer to elute the bound and watch for the GFP signal under UV.
  • Record which fractions glow and label them as your target collection.
  • Note one source of error and how you controlled for it.
  • Submit your fraction-collection data sheet.
2 · What you turn in

Data table: Fraction-collection data sheet recording tube number, buffer applied, GFP signal (yes/no), and target-fraction labels plus one error-control note.

Turn it in on Schoology using the checklist just below. Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Read the lab protocol in the PLTW course shell and set up your column and tubes._______
Load the mixture and begin collecting numbered fractions._______
Add buffer to elute the bound and watch for the GFP signal under UV._______
Record which fractions glow and label them as your target collection._______
Note one source of error and how you controlled for it._______
Submit your fraction-collection data sheet._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • You'll be able to run a column and collect fractions.
  • You'll be able to identify target fractions using the GFP signal.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/8 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Run a protein-purification procedure and collect fractions to isolate the target protein.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    Data table: Fraction-collection data sheet recording tube number, buffer applied, GFP signal (yes/no), and target-fraction labels plus one error-control note.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1Open Clever.
    2. 2Microsoft (district) sign-in.
    3. 3Schoology and myPLTW are both in Clever.
    Look for this assignment in Schoology: Genetics of Disease (Medical Interventions) › GFP, chromatography, SDS-PAGE / gel interpretation, purity and QC. › Data table
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Learn it · deck, reading, and vocabulary
Three-tier teaching slide deck

Tier 1 is the time-boxed teacher set for the block; Tier 2 adds scaffolded vocabulary, examples, and a reading routine; Tier 3 extends into careers and current biomedical applications.

Generated from this lesson's canonical data with a red-team citation check.

Watch the trap

Students often think Students expect the target to drip out first and early, since it was loaded first, so they watch the wrong tubes.. The trap: The target binds the resin and stays put through the loading and wash steps while contaminants leave first. It only comes out during , in the later fractions, so the glow shows up after the wash, not at the start.

Worked example · a parallel case (guides, does not reveal)
Fraction-collection data sheet
Completes: Completes the purification lab: a fraction-collection data sheet recording tube number, buffer applied, GFP signal, and target-fraction labels, plus one error-control note.

I loaded the protein mixture, washed, then eluted while watching for the green GFP signal under UV. Here is my record.

Reading: tubes 1 and 2 were the flow-through and wash, with no glow, meaning contaminants washed off. Tubes 4 and 5 glowed green, so those are my target collection.

Error-control note: one source of error is room light washing out the faint UV glow, so I controlled for it by reading each tube in the same darkened spot with the same UV lamp distance, so my yes/no calls are consistent.

TubeBuffer appliedGFP signalLabel
1Load flow-throughNoDiscard
2WashNoDiscard
4ElutionYesTarget
5ElutionYesTarget
Fraction data sheet: load and wash tubes show no GFP signal; elution tubes 4 and 5 glow and are labeled target.

Also due today: Submit your fraction-collection data sheet to the course shell before leaving lab.

See the full worked example
Portal terms
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning: make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure, the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities. Find it in Clever with your Microsoft sign-in, right next to Schoology.
This unit's vocabulary
(Green Fluorescent Protein)/kroh-muh-TOG-ruh-fee/(Quality Control)

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Add two of these to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Build your vocabulary · optional, for extra credit

Pick just 2 or 3 words from today and make them yours: write what each one means in your own words, then give one example from what you actually did in Protein-purification lab. Try your own words first; the glossary is there if you get stuck. This is voluntary and counts as extra credit, so keep it short.

GFP
chromatography
elution
protein marker
purity
QC

Saved on this device. Show Mr. Mendoza or add these to your notebook glossary to claim the extra credit.

Teacher-posted resources

Classroom documents for this lesson are posted in Schoology. Open Schoology and find each one by the name shown on its card.

Use during lessonFor: Everyone
Activity 4.1.3 Protein Purification (Chromatography)
worksheet/handoutPosted in Schoology
Open in Schoology

Open this when the class reaches this activity and use it to complete the required lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched and quality control by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-4_When-Organs-Fail/4.1_Manufacturing-Human-Proteins; keywords:protein purification, gfp, . Score 150. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Use during lessonFor: Everyone
4.1.3 Protein Purification by Column Chromatography Student Guide
worksheet/handoutPosted in Schoology
Open in Schoology

Open this when the class reaches this activity and use it to complete the required lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched and quality control by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-4_When-Organs-Fail/4.1_Manufacturing-Human-Proteins; keywords:protein purification, gfp, . Score 150. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Catch-up / reteachFor: Need extra support
GFP Purification Bio-Rad Quick Guide
worksheet/handoutPosted in Schoology
Open in Schoology

Use this if you were absent, got stuck, or need another pass before you submit the lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched and quality control by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-4_When-Organs-Fail/4.1_Manufacturing-Human-Proteins; keywords:gfp, . Score 142. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

How to get there: open Clever and sign in with your Microsoft (district) account. You will find both Schoology and myPLTW right there in Clever. Turn in your work on Schoology; do the online activities in myPLTW.

Check yourself · commit, then reveal
Quick self-check · commit, then reveal

Your fractions 1-5 are collected during the wash and stay dark under UV; fractions 8 and 9 glow green. Which fractions are your target, and why did the target not appear in fractions 1-5?

How sure are you?

Write an answer and pick a confidence to unlock the key.

Cumulative WebXam review · flash practice

Fast retrieval with instant answers, not the commit-then-reveal check above. Try each from memory first: write what you remember about the earlier units, then check yourself here.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Heat Maps and Hunches: Reading Gene Expression] On a microarray, a saturated YELLOW spot tells a scientist that the gene is
[Review: From Biopsy to Plan: Treating Cancer] A tumor suppressor gene that cannot correct damage will trigger apoptosis. Apoptosis is
[Review: Building a Gene Factory: Cloning Basics] Transformed bacteria are plated on agar containing an antibiotic because the plasmid also carries an antibiotic-resistance gene. This step
A single protein was denatured and run on a gel, producing four bands (two small and two large). What can you infer?
Go further and get help
Lab · prepare, conduct, complete
1Prepare
Pre-lab pass · clear all six to go to the bench
0/6

Finish the checklist before you handle any material.

Bring / set up
Affinity chromatography column (pre-packed resin per PLTW kit or equivalent)Cell lysate containing GFP-tagged recombinant proteinWash buffer (appropriate for resin type)Elution bufferNumbered microcentrifuge collection tubes (1.5 mL, at least 8)Micropipettes and sterile tips (100 uL, 1000 uL)UV lamp or handheld UV light source (365 nm)Tube rackPermanent marker for labelingLab notebook or fraction-collection data-sheet printoutWaste collection beaker
Safety · specific to today's hazards
  • Wear nitrile gloves and safety goggles throughout the procedure.
  • UV light is harmful to eyes and skin; never look directly into the UV lamp and minimize exposure to skin.
  • Treat all protein samples as potential allergens; avoid contact with eyes and mouth.
  • Dispose of all biological waste in designated containers per lab protocol.
  • Wipe the bench with 70% ethanol before and after the procedure.
  • Report any spill or broken glassware to the teacher immediately.
Review Lab Safety (rules, PPE, SDS, emergencies) and check your contract + test
2Conduct (Argument-Driven Inquiry)
  1. 1Frame the guiding question and name your independent and dependent variables.
  2. 2Plan a method that would actually answer it, then get the plan checked before you start.
  3. 3Collect data carefully and record exactly what you observe before you interpret it.
  4. 4Build a tentative argument on a whiteboard: claim, evidence, reasoning.
  5. 5Argumentation session: present your board, question another group, and revise your claim.
  6. 6Write the final CER with your strongest evidence and one named limitation of the method.
Genetic Science Learning Center: Genetics basics and proteins
3Complete
Argue from your evidence, then compare what you predicted to what happened. Error analysis names a specific method limit, never "human error".
Your lab report is graded on the rubric below, with extra weight on error analysis and method.
Where this leads: careers

What today's skills lead to. These are real health-science careers this course builds toward. Tap one to see, on the US Department of Labor's O*NET site, what the job actually involves, what it pays, and how fast it is growing.

What to do if you were absent
Today was a lab: do this instead

Complete the virtual - run linked in the course shell, recording which fractions show the GFP signal under UV, then submit your fraction-collection data sheet.

Learn.Genetics: Gel Electrophoresis

Then submit your Data table on Schoology.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

Genetic Science Learning Center: Genetics basics and proteins
Optional extra credit (async)

You've passed Unit 2, so the optional extra-credit track is open. Complete reserved-unit work from home (virtual labs included) for extra credit, submitted on Schoology.

Open the extra-credit track
How this is graded
For: Data table: Fraction-collection data sheet recording tube number, buffer applied, GFP signal (yes/no), and target-fraction labels plus one error-control note.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
  • Error analysis and method · counts double
    Name a specific limit of the method and how it moved your result, and compare what you predicted to what happened. "Human error" does not count; say what about the procedure or instrument caused it.