Wed, Sep 9, 2026Fall (Semester 1) · Week 3Day 12 of 7780-min blockCalendar fit

Outbreak CER submission

Essential question: How does a scientist turn a week of scattered evidence into one conclusion they can defend?Enduring understanding: A conclusion earns trust when the reasoning makes each piece of evidence explain why it supports the claim, so a strong CER pulls from multiple sources and shows the links, rather than just listing facts.

Do now

Write and submit a complete CER that names the likely pathogen and source for the outbreak case.

DueTonight, 11:29 PM
Hand in
Full CER identifying the outbreak pathogen type and source, with at least three evidence points, a reasoning paragraph, and a proposed confirmatory test.
Where
Turn this in at the drop folder with your district Microsoft sign-in, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class. Both count as submitted. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not.

You get two school days for every day you were absent, so this deadline moves with you.

Where you are · this course
Outbreak investigation, symptom clusters, pathogen categories, evidence maps. Monday debate: isolation vs. autonomy. Outbreak CER submission ▸ Day 5
Day 12 of 77 this semester65 left before WebXam
🧬 Where you are · PLTW
Medical InterventionsUnit 1: How to Fight Infection ▸ Lesson 1.1 The Mystery Infection"Activity 1.1.2 Investigating an Outbreak"
Matched to your live myPLTW course (verified June 2026).
Today's driving question

You have signs, symptoms, a table, and a relationship map. Can you now write one claim that names the pathogen type and the source, and defend it well enough that a skeptical reader agrees?

Today you'll be able to

Write and submit a complete CER that names the likely and source for the outbreak case.

You've got it when
  • You will be able to write a complete CER about an outbreak.
  • You will be able to support a claim with organized evidence.
  • You will be able to propose a to test your conclusion.
Due today · CER RequiredFull CER identifying the outbreak type and source, with at least three evidence points, a reasoning paragraph, and a proposed confirmatory test.
Do-Now · start these with your notes closed
  1. In one sentence, what is the difference between listing your evidence and explaining your reasoning?
  2. Which single piece of evidence from this week most strongly points to your suspected , and why that one?
Do this · step by step
numbered so we can always find our place
  1. 1State your Claim: the type and the likely source of the outbreak.
  2. 2List your Evidence from the signs, symptoms, table, and relationship map.
  3. 3Write the Reasoning that links each piece of evidence to your claim.
  4. 4Add one sentence on what additional test would confirm your claim.
  5. 5Proofread for clarity, then submit your CER on the class site.
  6. 6Confirm the submission shows as turned in and note one thing you would investigate next.
Interrupted or lost? Lost your place? If your Claim names both a type and a source, and each piece of Evidence has a Reasoning sentence, jump to step 4: add the confirmatory test, then proofread and submit in the PLTW shell.
The story

What did this day actually feel like?

Outbreak CER submission

First real CER of the year. Claim, evidence, reasoning. Mine had a reasoning sentence that just restated the claim in new words, which he says is the most common mistake and I have now made it.

Turned in: CER → Claim Evidence Reasoning folder

Fiction. There is no such student. The lessons, labs and dates are the real planned course; the student, the classmates and the conversations are invented.

The comic

The same day, drawn.

Drawing, panel 15: Outbreak CER submission.

First real CER of the year. Claim, evidence, reasoning. Mine had a reasoning sentence that just restated the claim in new words, which he says is the most common mistake and I have now made it.

Panel 15Outbreak CER submission · 2026-09-09
Read week 3, 5 panels

Fiction. There is no such student. The lessons, labs and dates are the real planned course; the student, the classmates and the conversations are invented.

🛠 Get unstuck · pick your level

Need a running start
Before drafting, line up your four sources (signs and symptoms, the pathogen table, and the relationship map) so that when you write reasoning you can point to a specific clue from each instead of arguing from memory.
On track
Write a Claim naming the pathogen type and source, support it with evidence drawn from multiple sources, add a Reasoning sentence linking each piece to the claim, propose a confirmatory test, then submit and confirm it shows as turned in.
Stuck? Get unstuck
Use a fill-in frame: 'My claim is ___. One piece of evidence is ___. This supports my claim because ___.' Do that once for each source you have, and you have a complete CER skeleton to polish.
Push me further
Write the strongest rival explanation for the outbreak, then use one piece of your evidence to argue against it, because ruling out the alternative is what makes a conclusion defensible.

🔑 Today's words · 5

pathogensymptomsignoutbreakepidemiology
+2 more in the word bank

Tap a word in the lesson for a plain meaning and one example. Recycled into next week's Do-Now.

Today's study notebook
How outbreaks are investigated and tracked, from case one to a public-health response.
Open the notebook
Watch first: today's 1-minute intro
Audio overviewVideo overviewMind mapStudy guideFlashcardsQuizData table
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Genetics of Disease · 072130
PLTW lesson
MI · Lesson 1.1 The Mystery Infection
WebXam domain
Bio-Molecular Technology
Evidence to produce
CER
Do the work · 80-minute blockfirst 5 min = hook

💡 Big idea: A CER convinces a reader because its reasoning explains why each piece of evidence supports the claim, so drawing from multiple sources and linking them explicitly turns a week of clues into a defensible conclusion.

  1. 0-10 minReview your signs/symptoms chart, table, and relationship map from the week
  2. 10-25 minDraft the Claim: one sentence naming the type and the likely source
  3. 25-45 minList Evidence: at least three pieces drawn from different sources (clinical, biological, epidemiological)
  4. 45-60 minWrite the Reasoning paragraph: link each evidence point to the claim explicitly
  5. 60-70 minAdd the confirmatory test sentence; proofread for clarity and completeness
  6. 70-80 minSubmit CER on the class site; confirm it shows as turned in
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • This week you gathered clinical clues, knowledge, and an epi-map; today those pieces become one argument.
  • A well-written CER is what a report looks like before it goes to a government agency.
  • You have everything you need; today's job is organization and precision, not new discovery.
  • Exit goal: a submitted CER visible on the class site before you leave.
Know by the end
  • A strong CER draws evidence from multiple sources: clinical signs, biology, and epidemiological data.
  • Reasoning explicitly states why each piece of evidence supports the claim, not just what the evidence is.
  • Proposing a confirmatory test shows scientific thinking beyond the current data.
Open this PLTW section today

Outbreak investigation, symptom clusters, pathogen categories, evidence maps. Monday debate: isolation vs. autonomy. · Outbreak CER submission

Day 5 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (find it in Clever, Microsoft sign-in), then do the work below.

Do this: Open the CER submission assignment for Activity 1.1.2 Investigating an Outbreak in myPLTW.

Complete

Submit your completed outbreak CER before end of class.

How far to get

Relationship map should be done (Thursday); CER submitted and confirmed today.

Upload as evidence

Outbreak CER submission visible and confirmed in the course shell.

The official PLTW activity stays inside myPLTW. If myPLTW will not open, use F1 and E1-E3 on this page to complete today's local evidence decision, then make up the official activity when access returns. Turn this in at the drop folder with your district Microsoft sign-in, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class. Both count as submitted. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not.

Today's PLTW tracker · fill in and submit

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible through the submission route shown below.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Outbreak investigation, symptom clusters, pathogen categories, evidence maps. Monday debate: isolation vs. autonomy.Day 5 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Outbreak investigation, symptom clusters, pathogen categories, evidence maps. Monday debate: isolation vs. autonomy. · Outbreak CER submission

Open the CER submission assignment for Activity 1.1.2 Investigating an Outbreak in myPLTW.

Relationship map should be done (Thursday); CER submitted and confirmed today.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Write and submit a complete CER that names the likely and source for the outbreak case.

  • State your Claim: the type and the likely source of the outbreak.
  • List your Evidence from the signs, symptoms, table, and relationship map.
  • Write the Reasoning that links each piece of evidence to your claim.
  • Add one sentence on what additional test would confirm your claim.
  • Proofread for clarity, then submit your CER on the class site.
  • Confirm the submission shows as turned in and note one thing you would investigate next.
2 · What you turn in

CER: Full CER identifying the outbreak type and source, with at least three evidence points, a reasoning paragraph, and a proposed confirmatory test.

Turn this in at the drop folder with your district Microsoft sign-in, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class. Both count as submitted. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not. Use the checklist just below and upload by 11:29 PM for full credit. Absent with an excused absence? You get two school days for every day you were absent, so this deadline moves with you.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
State your Claim: the type and the likely source of the outbreak._______
List your Evidence from the signs, symptoms, table, and relationship map._______
Write the Reasoning that links each piece of evidence to your claim._______
Add one sentence on what additional test would confirm your claim._______
Proofread for clarity, then submit your CER on the class site._______
Confirm the submission shows as turned in and note one thing you would investigate next._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • You will be able to write a complete CER about an outbreak.
  • You will be able to support a claim with organized evidence.
  • You will be able to propose a to test your conclusion.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/9 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Write and submit a complete CER that names the likely pathogen and source for the outbreak case.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    CER: Full CER identifying the outbreak pathogen type and source, with at least three evidence points, a reasoning paragraph, and a proposed confirmatory test.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1Open the drop folder.
    2. 2Sign in with your district Microsoft account, not a personal one.
    3. 3Upload the file, named Lastname_Firstname__Assignment Title.
    4. 4Your own upload panel says Uploaded with a green check: that is your receipt.
    Turn this in at the drop folder with your district Microsoft sign-in, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class. Both count as submitted. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not. Genetics of Disease (Medical Interventions) › Outbreak investigation, symptom clusters, pathogen categories, evidence maps. Monday debate: isolation vs. autonomy. › CER
    Open the drop folder
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Learn it · deck, reading, and vocabulary
Socratic teaching slide deck

The deck carries the prior idea forward, lets you inspect an analogy, maps the rule to biology, and ends with the same evidence decision and exit ticket used on this page.

Generated from this lesson's canonical data with a red-team citation check.

Carry forward

Epidemiologists map cases by person, place, and time so that a shared exposure among the earliest patients becomes visible, because that shared exposure points to the outbreak's source.

Daily take-home

A CER convinces a reader because its reasoning explains why each piece of evidence supports the claim, so drawing from multiple sources and linking them explicitly turns a week of clues into a defensible conclusion.

Inspect the analogy

Wet footprints appear across connected rooms after one person enters from the rain.

  1. Which footprint came first?
  2. Which rooms connect?
  3. What pattern would support more than one entry point?
Rule

Patterns across time and connection can narrow a explanation without proving it by themselves.

Where it breaks

People change behavior, infections have periods, and surveillance data can be incomplete.

Map the analogy to biology
  • Footprints map to recorded cases.
  • Room connections map to exposures.
  • The route hypothesis maps to a limited claim.
Read this first

Driving question: You have signs, symptoms, a table, and a relationship map. Can you now write one claim that names the pathogen type and the source, and defend it well enough that a skeptical reader agrees?

What you already know: Epidemiologists map cases by person, place, and time so that a shared exposure among the earliest patients becomes visible, because that shared exposure points to the outbreak's source.

New idea: A CER convinces a reader because its reasoning explains why each piece of evidence supports the claim, so drawing from multiple sources and linking them explicitly turns a week of clues into a defensible conclusion.

Visual or model: F1. F1. A lesson illustration or teaching diagram for Outbreak CER submission. Use it with E1-E3; it is a model or context image, not experimental or patient data. What to notice: Trace the labeled testing, treatment, or biological process and identify where evidence limits the decision.

  1. Observe or measure the relevant feature in Outbreak CER submission.
  2. Organize the observation with a stable evidence ID.
  3. Apply this rule: Patterns across time and connection can narrow a explanation without proving it by themselves.
  4. Choose the option the evidence supports and state the limit of the conclusion.

Real biomedical example: You have signs, symptoms, a table, and a relationship map. Can you now write one claim that names the pathogen type and the source, and defend it well enough that a skeptical reader agrees?

What the evidence supports: E1-E3 and F1 support the daily take-home when the response meets the stated success criteria.

What it cannot prove: The package does not support claims beyond this lesson's or any real patient diagnosis.

Vocabulary:
  • : A microorganism such as a bacterium, virus, fungus, or parasite that can cause disease in its host.
  • symptom: A sign of illness that a patient feels or notices, such as pain, fever, or fatigue, which helps point toward a diagnosis.
  • sign: An objective indication of disease that someone else can observe or measure, such as a fever, rash, or swelling, unlike a symptom the patient feels.
  • outbreak: A sudden rise in cases of a disease above the normal level in a place or group, often spreading quickly and needing rapid response.
  • epidemiology: The study of how diseases spread, who they affect, and what causes them across populations, used to find patterns and guide prevention.
  • reservoir: A living host or environment where a normally lives and multiplies, serving as the source from which infections spread.
  • vector: A that delivers genetic material into a cell, such as a or virus, or an organism like a mosquito that spreads a disease.

Use it now: Choose one decision option. Cite E1 and E3, then explain how the rule connects the evidence to your choice.

Go further, optional: The source links below are optional enrichment. Every fact required for today's local evidence decision appears in this lesson package.

Evidence set and decision
E1 · Observation

A strong CER draws evidence from multiple sources: clinical signs, biology, and epidemiological data.

Limit: E1 supplies context or an observation; it does not by itself establish the explanation.

E2 · Mechanism

A CER convinces a reader because its reasoning explains why each piece of evidence supports the claim, so drawing from multiple sources and linking them explicitly turns a week of clues into a defensible conclusion.

Limit: E2 is a teaching statement or comparison and must be checked against the task evidence.

E3 · Result

You will be able to write a complete CER about an outbreak.

Limit: E3 supports only the result or product criterion named here; it cannot justify a broader clinical or causal claim.

PLTW-GEND-2026-09-09 · Simulated classroom evidence scenario

Your role: medical interventions team member

Decision: Your team must decide what the evidence from Outbreak CER submission supports before submitting the claim-evidence-reasoning response named on the lesson page.

  • Choose the strongest supported explanation.
  • Choose the next evidence to collect.
  • Hold the decision because the evidence is insufficient.

Response: State one choice, cite at least two evidence IDs, explain the rule that connects them, and add one limitation. Submit it as the claim-evidence-reasoning response.

Claim ceiling: The supplied lesson evidence can support an observation, pattern, classroom mechanism, or next-step decision about Outbreak CER submission. It cannot by itself prove causation, establish a real clinical diagnosis, or justify action outside this classroom task.

Composite case file · PLTW-GEND-2026-09-09

Reason for review: Your team must decide what the evidence from Outbreak CER submission supports before submitting the claim-evidence-reasoning response named on the lesson page.

Context: A conclusion earns trust when the reasoning makes each piece of evidence explain why it supports the claim, so a strong CER pulls from multiple sources and shows the links, rather than just listing facts.

Timeline:
  • T1: State your Claim: the type and the likely source of the outbreak.
  • T2: List your Evidence from the signs, symptoms, table, and relationship map.
  • T3: Write the Reasoning that links each piece of evidence to your claim.
  • T4: Add one sentence on what additional test would confirm your claim.
  • T5: Proofread for clarity, then submit your CER on the class site.
  • T6: Confirm the submission shows as turned in and note one thing you would investigate next.
Evidence records:
  • E1: A strong CER draws evidence from multiple sources: clinical signs, biology, and epidemiological data.
  • E2: A CER convinces a reader because its reasoning explains why each piece of evidence supports the claim, so drawing from multiple sources and linking them explicitly turns a week of clues into a defensible conclusion.
  • E3: You will be able to write a complete CER about an outbreak.

Measurements: No patient measurement is supplied unless it appears explicitly in E1-E3 or F1. Do not invent a value.

Figure finding: Teaching diagram for Outbreak CER submission. Trace the labeled testing, treatment, or biological process and identify where evidence limits the decision. This is a teaching model, not patient or experimental data.

Uncertainty: This is a composite classroom scenario. Missing history, measurements, or confirmation tests remain unknown and limit the conclusion.

Watch the trap

Students often think Students often think a CER is done once they have stated a claim and listed some evidence underneath it.. The trap: Listed evidence is not reasoning. Reasoning is the sentence that says WHY a given fact supports the claim, and a CER without it reads as a pile of facts, not an argument. Skipping the 'because' is the most common way a strong-looking conclusion still fails to convince.

Worked example · a parallel case (guides, does not reveal)
Worked CER on a parallel case
Completes: A complete claim-evidence-reasoning argument on a parallel outbreak scenario, naming the likely pathogen type and source and proposing a confirmatory test, modeled so students can see the format and depth without seeing the answer to their own case.

This is a worked model for a DIFFERENT outbreak than the one you must argue today. Use it to see how a CER is built, not to copy an answer.

Claim: The summer illnesses were most likely caused by a parasitic pathogen spread through contaminated water at the community swimming pool during the week of July 12.

Evidence:

  • Signs and symptoms: swimmers had watery diarrhea (symptom) and low-grade fever (sign) that lasted more than a week, a pattern that fits a lingering gut infection rather than a quick one.
  • Pathogen table: the long incubation period of about a week and the poor response to standard antibiotics point to a parasite, not bacteria or a virus.
  • Relationship map: the sick swimmers had all used the same pool during the same week, and none of the people who stayed out of the water got sick, marking the pool as the common source.

Reasoning: Each piece of evidence narrows the cause. The drawn-out diarrhea and mild fever rule in a gut infection, the long incubation and antibiotic resistance rule in a parasite, and the shared pool exposure links the cases to one place and time. Together they support a waterborne parasitic outbreak.

Confirmatory test: collect stool samples from patients and a water sample from the pool, then examine both under a microscope and run PCR to confirm the same parasite species is present in both.

Why this matters

This model shows the level of evidence and organization needed to complete: A complete claim-evidence-reasoning argument on a parallel outbreak scenario, naming the likely pathogen type and source and proposing a confirmatory test, modeled so students can see the format and depth without seeing the answer to their own case.

Build yours step by step
  1. Write one defensible claim.
  2. Choose specific evidence that supports the claim.
  3. Explain the scientific rule that connects the evidence to the claim.
Change it for a new task

Keep the structure. Replace the question, facts, measurements, and evidence. Then recheck units, vocabulary, and whether the conclusion goes beyond the evidence.

Also due today: Submit on the class site; confirm it shows as turned in.

See the full worked example
Portal terms
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning: make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure, the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities. Find it in Clever with your Microsoft sign-in, right next to Schoology.
This unit's vocabulary
/PATH-uh-jen//ep-ih-dee-mee-OL-uh-jee/

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Add two of these to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Build your vocabulary · optional, for extra credit

Pick just 2 or 3 words from today and make them yours: write what each one means in your own words, name the context clue or evidence that helped, then give one example from what you actually did in Outbreak CER submission. Try your own words first; the glossary is there if you get stuck. This is voluntary and counts as extra credit, so keep it short.

pathogen
symptom
sign
outbreak
epidemiology
reservoir

Saved on this device. Show Mr. Mendoza or add these to your notebook glossary to claim the extra credit.

Teacher-posted resources

Classroom documents for this lesson are posted in Schoology. Open Clever, then Schoology, and find each one by the name shown on its card.

Catch-up / reteachFor: Need extra support
MI Study Guide (Lessons 1.1 and 1.2)
worksheet/handoutPosted in Schoology
Open in Schoology

Use this if you were absent, got stuck, or need another pass before you submit the lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Outbreak investigation and case framing by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-1_How-to-Fight-Infection/1.1_The-Mystery-Infection; keywords:outbreak, . Score 142. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Catch-up / reteachFor: Need extra support
MI 1.1.6 Final Diagnosis - Outbreak Day 3 resource sheet
worksheet/handoutPosted in Schoology
Open in Schoology

Use this if you were absent, got stuck, or need another pass before you submit the lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Outbreak investigation and case framing by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-1_How-to-Fight-Infection/1.1_The-Mystery-Infection; keywords:outbreak, case. Score 138. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Extension / challengeFor: Ready to go deeper
POGIL: DNA Detective - BLAST Pathogen ID
reading/referencePosted in Schoology
Open in Schoology

Use this after the required lesson work when you are ready for a harder application or a deeper connection.

Placement rationale

Matched Outbreak investigation and case framing by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-1_How-to-Fight-Infection/00_Unit-Overview; keywords:outbreak, . Score 134. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

How to get there: open Clever and sign in with your Microsoft (district) account. Both myPLTW and Schoology are in Clever. Do the activity in myPLTW. Turn the work in on this site or hand it to Mr. Mendoza, because that is the step that counts as submitted. Schoology only shows your report-card grade later.

Check yourself · commit, then reveal

Claim ceiling for this check: The supplied lesson evidence can support an observation, pattern, classroom mechanism, or next-step decision about Outbreak CER submission. It cannot by itself prove causation, establish a real clinical diagnosis, or justify action outside this classroom task.

Quick self-check · commit, then reveal

A student writes: 'Claim: the outbreak was bacterial from the reunion buffet. Evidence: patients had high fevers, the pathogen table shows bacteria cause food poisoning, and the map centers on the buffet.' What is missing before this counts as a complete CER, and add one fix.

How sure are you?

Write an answer and pick a confidence to unlock the key.

Cumulative WebXam review · flash practice

Fast retrieval with instant answers, not the commit-then-reveal check above. Try each from memory first: write what you remember about the earlier units, then check yourself here.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Orientation: how we learn in Medical Interventions] What is the WebXam?
[Review: Lab Safety & the Safety Data Sheet (SDS)] What does the abbreviation GLP stand for in a regulated biomedical laboratory?
A client's temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and rash can all be measured and recorded by the provider. What are these called?
Go further and get help
Where this leads: careers

What today's skills lead to. These are real health-science careers this course builds toward. Tap one to see, on the US Department of Labor's O*NET site, what the job actually involves, what it pays, and how fast it is growing.

What to do if you were absent
If YOU are absent

Today is individual work you can do from home: complete the same target above, then submit your CER.

Open the drop folder

Turn this in at the drop folder with your district Microsoft sign-in, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class. Both count as submitted. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

CDC: Principles of Epidemiology (self-study)
How this is graded
For: CER: Full CER identifying the outbreak pathogen type and source, with at least three evidence points, a reasoning paragraph, and a proposed confirmatory test.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way, on the class site or handed to Mr. Mendoza in class, and confirmed. Not in Schoology: that is where the report-card grade appears later.