Public-health design project

Open your materials, follow the steps, then turn in your work.

Student teams design a usable public-health communication app for a surge scenario.

Before lab work: Read the safety rules below and wait for your teacher’s approval. You may read the directions while you wait.

1. Open your materials

Use the materials named in the first step below. Open lesson resources.

2. Start the work

Record the SOP for the user-centered design cycle the team will follow.

Show all 5 required steps
  1. Record the SOP for the user-centered design cycle the team will follow.
  2. Define the target users and the variables that shape their needs.
  3. Draft user personas and a prioritized feature list for the app.
  4. Build a low-fidelity wireframe addressing key surge information needs.
  5. Plan a usability check and note one limitation of the design data.

Lost your place? Reopen today's Public-health design project record. Find the last completed evidence ID, check it against the claim ceiling, and continue with the first unfinished step rather than restarting the whole task.

Check your work before submitting

  • Team produces personas and a wireframe grounded in user needs.
  • Plan a usability check and state one limitation.

Before lab work: read the safety rules

  • Wear the required PPE, keep the bench clear, handle equipment only as directed, and know where the eyewash, sink, and spill kit are before you start.
  • Human samples and data stay private: label with a code, never a name, and dispose of materials in the correct waste container, then wash your hands.

3. Turn in your work

DueCheck Schoology
Hand in
Team deliverable: two user personas, a prioritized feature list, a low-fidelity wireframe of two screens, and a written usability check plan with one stated limitation.
How to submit and name your file

Use the submission route shown on today's today's page.

In Schoology, open your course and the assignment for this lesson. Attach your file, select Submit, and check that it appears in the submission.

PDF upload help

You get two school days for every day you were absent, so this deadline moves with you.

Find this lesson's Schoology assignments

These are existing assignments for your section. Follow the directions in the assignment you are working on; this list does not add new work. Check Schoology for each deadline.

Link will not open? Open Schoology, choose your course and section, and find the title shown above.

How this lesson connects

Keep using what you learned last class: A biomedical design advances when test evidence is compared with explicit user needs, criteria, constraints, risks, and failure modes, then used to justify a documented revision. Today: A clear public-health communication identifies a specific audience, presents one evidence-based main message and action, uses familiar language, and states what is known and uncertain without overstating risk.

Print or open for todayProblem 3.3.2 Public Health Emergency Apps

Check you have the right sheet: the top of it prints today's portal day, Public-health design project. The PLTW activity itself is in myPLTW and is not posted here.

Unit 4 extra creditNine items, any order, turn one in any day. Read the cover sheet first.Cover sheet (6 pages)See all nine
Optional: listen or watch a unit review
Optional unit study notebook
Public-health surge capacity and designing tools people can use under pressure.
Open the notebook
Optional review video
Audio overviewVideo overviewMind mapStudy guideFlashcardsQuizData table
Need help? Warm-up, timing, and directions

💡 Big idea: A clear public-health communication identifies a specific audience, presents one evidence-based main message and action, uses familiar language, and states what is known and uncertain without overstating risk.

  1. 0-8 minAgree on the user-centered design SOP the team will follow today.
  2. 8-20 minDefine target user groups (age, tech comfort, language, surge context); list variables shaping their needs.
  3. 20-38 minDraft two user personas: name, context, goals, and top three pain points each.
  4. 38-52 minBuild prioritized feature list: rank by persona urgency, not team preference.
  5. 52-68 minBuild low-fidelity wireframe for two key screens (home and alert screens).
  6. 68-80 minWrite usability check plan; state one design data limitation.
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • Today you are a UX design team hired to solve a real public-health communication crisis.
  • Your personas are your design constraints: every feature you add must trace back to a persona need.
  • The wireframe is a testable artifact, not a sketch: someone should be able to navigate it without your help.
  • The usability check plan tells you how you would know if the design actually works for real users.
Know by the end
  • A user persona is a realistic composite of a target user group: it names goals, pain points, and technology comfort level.
  • A prioritized feature list ranks features by how directly each one addresses a persona's highest-urgency need.
  • A low-fidelity wireframe shows information hierarchy and navigation flow without committing to visual style.

PLTW connection and today's work

In myPLTW, open Lesson 3.3 Information Sharing and go to Problem 3.3.2 Public Health Emergency Apps. Use its guidelines to line up your persona and wireframe work.

Today's stopping point: Platform prompts completed; personas and wireframe substantially done before the bell.

PLTW activity titles identify the course connection. If your account will not open, use the posted materials for today and tell Mr. Mendoza. Do not mark an online activity complete unless you completed it.

Course connection

  • Problem 3.3.2 Public Health Emergency Apps
Open Problem 3.3.2 Public Health Emergency Apps in myPLTW

Use the turn-in directions at the top of this page. Do not create a second submission unless your teacher asks for one.

Show another explanation or a smaller first step

Need help? Choose a starting point

Run the lab
Complete the assigned Team deliverable: two user personas, a prioritized feature list, a low-fidelity wireframe of two screens, and a written usability check plan with one stated limitation., cite at least two evidence IDs, apply the reviewed rule, and name one limitation.
Missed class? Start here
Use the sentence frame: E1 shows ____. E2 helps explain ____. Therefore I can claim ____, but I cannot claim ____.

Finish the assigned lab safely before starting extra practice.

Lesson resources: reading, slides, and vocabulary
Socratic teaching slide deck

The deck carries the prior idea forward, lets you inspect an analogy, maps the rule to biology, and ends with the same evidence decision and exit ticket used on this page.

Generated from this lesson's canonical data with a red-team citation check.

Carry forward

A biomedical design advances when test evidence is compared with explicit user needs, criteria, constraints, risks, and failure modes, then used to justify a documented revision.

Daily take-home

A clear public-health communication identifies a specific audience, presents one evidence-based main message and action, uses familiar language, and states what is known and uncertain without overstating risk.

Inspect the analogy

A bridge prototype is tested against a load limit, cost limit, and user need before revision.

  1. Which requirement is a criterion?
  2. Which limit is a constraint?
  3. What test result should trigger a redesign?
Rule

A design improves when evidence is compared with explicit criteria and constraints.

Where it breaks

Biomedical designs also require , ethics, and biological validation beyond a physical prototype test.

Map the analogy to biology
  • Bridge requirements map to what the device must do for the body.
  • Load results map to the measurements taken from the prototype.
  • Revision maps to the change those measurements justify.
Read this first

Driving question: Your team must design a surge-communication app in one class period. Before you draw a single screen, who is the specific Cleveland resident you are building for, and which of their needs decides what goes on screen one?

What you already know: A biomedical design advances when test evidence is compared with explicit user needs, criteria, constraints, risks, and failure modes, then used to justify a documented revision.

New idea: A clear public-health communication identifies a specific audience, presents one evidence-based main message and action, uses familiar language, and states what is known and uncertain without overstating risk.

Visual or model: F1. F1. A lesson illustration or teaching diagram for Public-health design project. Use it with E1-E3; it is a model or context image, not experimental or patient data. What to notice: Trace the labeled observation or evidence sequence before choosing an explanation.

  1. Observe or measure the relevant feature in public-health design project.
  2. Organize the observation with a stable evidence ID.
  3. Apply this rule: A design improves when evidence is compared with explicit criteria and constraints.
  4. Choose the option the evidence supports and state the limit of the conclusion.

Real biomedical example: Today the biomedical investigation team uses Public-health design project to make a bounded evidence decision. A classroom communication product is not an official public-health advisory and still requires audience testing, current local guidance, and review by the responsible authority before release.

What the evidence supports: E1-E3 and F1 support the daily take-home when the response meets the stated success criteria.

What it cannot prove: The package does not support claims beyond this lesson's or any real patient diagnosis.

Vocabulary:
  • : A health system's ability to rapidly expand staff, beds, and supplies to handle a sudden jump in patients during an emergency or outbreak.
  • : Healthcare delivered to people where they are, using vehicles or portable units to reach communities far from a fixed clinic or hospital.
  • : The science of protecting and improving the health of whole communities through prevention, education, and policies rather than treating one patient at a time.
  • surveillance: The ongoing, systematic collection and analysis of health data to detect disease early, track its trends, and trigger a timely response.
  • communication: Sharing information clearly and accurately between people, which in healthcare keeps patients safe and helps teams coordinate care.
  • usability: Use the lesson context and glossary entry to explain usability in your own words.

Use it now: Choose one decision option. Cite E1 and E3, then explain how the rule connects the evidence to your choice.

Go further, optional: The source links below are optional enrichment. Every fact required for today's local evidence decision appears in this lesson package.

Evidence set and decision
E1 · Source fact

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is the source this lesson's claim is checked against: The CDC Clear Communication Index

Limit: A classroom communication product is not an official public-health advisory and still requires audience testing, current local guidance, and review by the responsible authority before release.

E2 · Teaching model

A design improves when evidence is compared with explicit criteria and constraints.

Limit: Biomedical designs also require , ethics, and biological validation beyond a physical prototype test.

E3 · Task criterion

Team produces personas and a wireframe grounded in user needs.

Limit: E3 defines the classroom product or success criterion. It is not independent scientific evidence and cannot justify a clinical or causal claim.

PLTW-PBT-2026-12-11 · Simulated classroom evidence scenario

Your role: biomedical investigator

Decision: Your team must decide what the evidence from public-health design project supports before submitting the pre-lab readiness record named on today's page.

  • Explain that the button is big, clean, and intuitive, since describing what the feature does is what justifying means.
  • Test the screen with a rushed parent before calling the button justified, because no test evidence yet supports that need.
  • Trace the clinic button to a rushed parent's need for speed and the efficiency principle, which makes the choice defensible.

Response: State one choice, cite at least two evidence IDs, explain the rule that connects them, and add one limitation. Submit it as the pre-lab readiness record.

Claim ceiling: Today's evidence supports a classroom claim about public-health design project. It cannot prove causation, diagnose a real patient, or justify action outside this room.

Composite case file · PLTW-PBT-2026-12-11

Reason for review: Your team must decide what the evidence from public-health design project supports before submitting the pre-lab readiness record named on today's page.

Context: Today the biomedical investigation team uses Public-health design project to make a bounded evidence decision. A classroom communication product is not an official public-health advisory and still requires audience testing, current local guidance, and review by the responsible authority before release.

Timeline:
  • T1: Record the SOP for the user-centered design cycle the team will follow.
  • T2: Define the target users and the variables that shape their needs.
  • T3: Draft user personas and a prioritized feature list for the app.
  • T4: Build a low-fidelity wireframe addressing key surge information needs.
  • T5: Plan a usability check and note one limitation of the design data.
Evidence records:
  • E1: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is the source this lesson's claim is checked against: The CDC Clear Communication Index
  • E2: A design improves when evidence is compared with explicit criteria and constraints.
  • E3: Team produces personas and a wireframe grounded in user needs.

Measurements: Use only the measurements, units, graph, or counts supplied in today's task. No additional patient measurement is implied.

Figure finding: Teaching diagram for Public-health design project. Trace the labeled observation or evidence sequence before choosing an explanation. This is a teaching model, not patient or experimental data.

Uncertainty: This is a composite classroom scenario. Missing history, measurements, or confirmation tests remain unknown and limit the conclusion.

Math moment
Formula or setup

Rate or percent = part / comparison total x 100%. Percent change = (new - comparison) / comparison x 100%.

Worked parallel example

If 18 of 60 records meet a condition, the frequency is 18 / 60 x 100% = 30%.

Units and reasonableness

Name the comparison total. A percent describes the supplied group and does not automatically predict an individual's outcome.

Try it with today's data

Use today's supplied counts to calculate one rate, risk, frequency, or percent change. Show the denominator and interpretation.

Design record
Criteria
  • The solution must address the stated need in public-health design project.
  • The decision must be supported by E1-E3.
  • The final product must make the success criteria visible.
Constraints
  • Complete the work inside the 80-minute block.
  • Use only supplied or teacher-approved materials and evidence.
  • Do not trade , accessibility, or privacy for speed.
Tradeoff weights
  • and evidence quality: must pass before scoring other criteria.
  • User need and effectiveness: highest scored criterion.
  • Time, cost, and ease of use: compare only after and effectiveness pass.

Test evidence: For each option, record the E1-E3 result that supports or fails each criterion. Do not assign a score without a named observation.

Iteration log
  1. Version or option tested
  2. Criterion met or missed
  3. Evidence ID and result
  4. Revision made
  5. Reason for the revision
Decision record
  1. Need and user
  2. Criteria and constraints
  3. Chosen option and evidence
  4. Test result
  5. Revision and reason
Watch the trap

Students often think A polished answer about Public-health design project is trustworthy even when its evidence source, comparison, or limitation is missing.. The trap: Presentation quality cannot raise the evidence level. A classroom communication product is not an official public-health advisory and still requires audience testing, current local guidance, and review by the responsible authority before release.

Worked example · a parallel case (guides, does not reveal)
App design package
Completes: Completes the design project prep: two user personas, a prioritized feature list, a low-fidelity two-screen wireframe, and a usability-check plan with one limitation.

SOP recorded: follow the user-centered design cycle: define users, list needs, prioritize features, sketch a wireframe, then plan a usability check.

Target users and the variables shaping their needs: language, data access, age, and health literacy all change what a user needs.

Persona 1, 'Rosa, 58': limited data plan, prefers Spanish, worried about exposing family. Top need: know if it is safe to seek care without traveling far.

Persona 2, 'Jamal, 19': smartphone-fluent, no car, relies on public transit. Top need: find the closest open mobile site and its hours.

Prioritized feature list (highest-urgency first):

  • Live clinic and mobile-site map with wait times.
  • Language toggle (English and Spanish).
  • Low-bandwidth text-only mode.
  • Symptom self-check with 'when to seek care' guidance.

Wireframe (two screens, low fidelity):

  • Screen 1: big 'Find care near me' button, language toggle, last-updated stamp.
  • Screen 2: map list of sites with wait time and hours, one tap to directions.

Usability-check plan: have three classmates find the nearest open site in under 30 seconds; count taps and note confusion points.

Limitation: our personas are composites we invented, not real users, so the feature priorities are our best guess until we test with actual community members.

Why this matters

This model shows the level of evidence and organization needed to complete: Completes the design project prep: two user personas, a prioritized feature list, a low-fidelity two-screen wireframe, and a usability-check plan with one limitation.

Build yours step by step
  1. Identify the purpose, hazards, and required controls.
  2. Write the procedure in a usable order.
  3. Confirm materials, measurements, and waste handling before starting.
Change it for a new task

Keep the structure. Replace the question, facts, measurements, and evidence. Then recheck units, vocabulary, and whether the conclusion goes beyond the evidence.

Also due today: One team member turns in the design package on Schoology under the Wednesday Design Project assignment; all names must appear.

See the full worked example
Portal terms
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning: make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure, the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities. Find it in Clever with your Microsoft sign-in, right next to Schoology.
This unit's vocabulary
usability

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Add two of these to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Build your vocabulary · optional, for extra credit

Pick just 2 or 3 words from today and make them yours: write what each one means in your own words, name the context clue or evidence that helped, then give one example from what you actually did in Public-health design project. Try your own words first; the glossary is there if you get stuck. This is voluntary and counts as extra credit, so keep it short.

surge capacity
mobile care
public health
surveillance
communication
usability

Saved on this device. Show Mr. Mendoza or add these to your notebook glossary to claim the extra credit.

Resources & readings

Hand-picked readings and interactives for this lesson, from authoritative open organizations and PLTW's own public course outline.

Practice: try a question, then check your answer

Claim ceiling for this check: Today's evidence supports a classroom claim about public-health design project. It cannot prove causation, diagnose a real patient, or justify action outside this room.

Quick self-check · commit, then reveal

A student makes a certain conclusion about Public-health design project from one classroom result. What must the student add before the conclusion is defensible?

How sure are you?

Write an answer and pick a confidence to unlock the key.

Cumulative WebXam review · flash practice

Fast retrieval with instant answers, not the commit-then-reveal check above. Try each from memory first: write what you remember about the earlier units, then check yourself here.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Nosocomial Nightmare: the chain of infection and how to break it] During plating, why is a face shield considered user PPE rather than sample PPE?
[Review: Outbreak Evidence: line lists, epidemic curves, and identifying the agent] To confirm the causative agent of a foodborne outbreak, what evidence is most definitive?
[Review: Emergency Response: assessment, triage, and stabilization] A solution at pH 2 must be made safe for disposal. What target pH should you aim for?
When presenting surveillance data to decision-makers, what makes a data display most usable?
Missed class or ready for more?
Lab · prepare, conduct, complete
1Prepare
Pre-lab pass · clear all six to go to the bench
0/6

I can name the procedure's purpose and the evidence I will record. I can state today's specific hazards and the control for each. If this deck does not name them, I ask Mr. Mendoza before I touch anything. My data table is ready before materials are handled.

Finish the checklist before you handle any material.

Safety · specific to today's hazards
  • Wear the required PPE, keep the bench clear, handle equipment only as directed, and know where the eyewash, sink, and spill kit are before you start.
  • Human samples and data stay private: label with a code, never a name, and dispose of materials in the correct waste container, then wash your hands.
Review Lab Safety (rules, PPE, SDS, emergencies) and check your contract + test
2Conduct (Argument-Driven Inquiry)
  1. 1Before materials are handled, identify the purpose, variables or comparison, controls, measurement units, and stop-work condition.
  2. 2Record the SOP for the user-centered design cycle the team will follow.
  3. 3Define the target users and the variables that shape their needs.
  4. 4Draft user personas and a prioritized feature list for the app.
  5. 5Build a low-fidelity wireframe addressing key surge information needs.
  6. 6Plan a usability check and note one limitation of the design data.
  7. 7Record each result in the prepared table before interpreting it. Mark missing, repeated, or invalid results truthfully.
  8. 8Complete the named cleanup and waste route, remove PPE safely, wash hands when required, and confirm the station is ready for the next group.
Prepare this data table before materials are handled
Trial or sample IDIndependent conditionMeasured result with unitsObservation before interpretationQuality-control note
     
     
     
3Complete
Argue from your evidence, then compare what you predicted to what happened. Error analysis names a specific method limit, never "human error".
You predicted

Before the procedure, predict the result and cite the rule behind the prediction.

What actually happened

After the procedure, compare the result with the prediction and name one limitation or source of uncertainty.

Your lab report is graded on the rubric below, with extra weight on error analysis and method.
Where this leads: careers
What to do if you were absent
Today was a project: do this instead

Group public-health design project: teams build personas, a prioritized feature list, and a wireframe for a surge communication app, then plan a usability check.

Digital.gov: User-Centered Design

Use the submission route shown on today's today's page.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

Ready.gov: pandemic and large-scale health emergencies
Optional extra credit (async)

You've passed Unit 2, so the optional extra-credit track is open. Complete reserved-unit work from home, including virtual labs, for extra credit. Each item shows its correct submission route.

Open the extra-credit track
How this is graded
For: Pre-lab: Team deliverable: two user personas, a prioritized feature list, a low-fidelity wireframe of two screens, and a written usability check plan with one stated limitation.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Go to Schoology to turn this in. Submit one PDF. Put your first and last name in the document header. Name the file: FirstName LastName - Assignment Title - YYYY-MM-DD.pdf. If you cannot get in, see Mr. Mendoza. Do not skip the work.
  • Error analysis and method · counts double
    Name a specific limit of the method and how it moved your result, and compare what you predicted to what happened. "Human error" does not count; say what about the procedure or instrument caused it.