Thu, Oct 1, 2026Fall (Semester 1) · Week 6Day 28 of 7580-min block

Vital signs practical

Today's target

Collect vital signs following an SOP and record them accurately in a simulated EMR.

Due today · Data table Required

Simulated EMR record: all four vital signs with values, units, and normal range noted; one repeat measurement with both values compared; one limitation and one error source per technique.

Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Collect vital signs following an SOP and record them accurately in a simulated EMR.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    Data table: Simulated EMR record: all four vital signs with values, units, and normal range noted; one repeat measurement with both values compared; one limitation and one error source per technique.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1CMSD website. Go to clevelandmetroschools.org and click the Clever button.
    2. 2Clever. Clever opens. Sign in if it asks.
    3. 3Microsoft (district) login. Use your district Microsoft account (the one for school).
    4. 4Schoology. Open Schoology, then your class, then Assignments, and find the file named below.
    The file to submit is named: Principles of Biomedical Technology (Principles of Biomedical Science) › Unit 2.1 Talk to Your Doc: Clinical communication, patient history, privacy, vital signs, homeostasis, EMR thinking. › Data table
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Principles and Practice of Biomedical Technology · 072110
PLTW lesson
PBS · Vital signs practical
WebXam domain
Biotechnology Research and Experiments
Evidence to produce
Data table
Lab / skill
MedlinePlus: Vital Signs
Quick glossary
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning — make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure — the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities — you open it through Schoology.
Learn first

Minute-by-minute · 80-minute block

💡 Big idea: Accurate vital-sign documentation requires SOP compliance and proper technique; a single documentation error in a clinical record can lead to incorrect treatment decisions.

  1. 0:00Demonstrate vital-sign technique for each of the four measures; class observes correct hand placement and timer use
  2. 0:15Partner practice: collect all four vital signs following the SOP; record each in the simulated EMR template
  3. 0:45Repeat one vital sign measurement; record both values; note the difference and whether it is within acceptable range
  4. 1:00Record one limitation and one technique-based error source for each measurement in the notebook
  5. 1:10Review a few EMR entries as a class; identify common documentation errors; preview Thursday analysis
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • Today you are the clinician. Your partner is the patient. Every reading you take goes into a simulated EMR exactly as a real nurse or medical assistant would document it.
  • Three technique rules that cannot be skipped: use two fingers not your thumb for pulse, count respirations without telling your partner so they breathe naturally, and make sure the blood pressure cuff is the right size.
  • After you take a reading once, you are going to take it again and compare. That comparison tells you your precision. If two readings of the same vital sign differ by more than the expected range, something went wrong in the technique.
  • Everything goes in the EMR with units. 72 bpm is not the same as 72. The unit is part of the data.
Do this, step by step
  1. 1Read the vital-signs SOP and gather the measurement tools.
  2. 2Measure pulse, respiration, temperature, and blood pressure on a partner.
  3. 3Record each reading with correct units in the simulated EMR.
  4. 4Repeat one measurement to check precision and note any difference.
  5. 5Record one limitation and one error source for each technique.
You'll be able to
  • I can collect vital signs following an SOP.
  • I can record readings with correct units in an EMR.
Know by the end
  • Pulse is measured by palpating the radial artery with two fingers for 60 seconds (or 30 seconds x 2); the thumb has its own pulse and must not be used.
  • Respiration rate is counted for 30-60 seconds without telling the patient, because awareness of breathing changes its rate.
  • Blood pressure cuff size matters: an incorrectly sized cuff produces inaccurate readings; the bladder should encircle at least 80% of the upper arm.
📺 Tutor me: NIH MedlinePlus: Blood pressure
Do the work

Your PLTW work today

Open this PLTW section today

Unit 2.1 Talk to Your Doc: Clinical communication, patient history, privacy, vital signs, homeostasis, EMR thinking. · Vital signs practical

Day 3 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (reached through Schoology), then do the work below.

Do this: In myPLTW, record your vital-sign readings in the Lesson 2.1 Talk to Your Doc clinical-communication lab activity entry.

Complete

Mark the Lesson 2.1 vital-signs lab activity started in myPLTW.

How far to get

You prepared your measurement plan Tuesday. Today all four vital signs should be measured, recorded with units in the simulated EMR, and repeated once before class ends.

Upload as evidence

Completed simulated EMR entry (all four vital signs with units) submitted through the tracker.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment — this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

The plan

Today's PLTW tracker

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Unit 2.1 Talk to Your Doc: Clinical communication, patient history, privacy, vital signs, homeostasis, EMR thinking.Day 3 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Unit 2.1 Talk to Your Doc: Clinical communication, patient history, privacy, vital signs, homeostasis, EMR thinking. · Vital signs practical

In myPLTW, record your vital-sign readings in the Lesson 2.1 Talk to Your Doc clinical-communication lab activity entry.

You prepared your measurement plan Tuesday. Today all four vital signs should be measured, recorded with units in the simulated EMR, and repeated once before class ends.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Collect vital signs following an SOP and record them accurately in a simulated EMR.

  • Read the vital-signs SOP and gather the measurement tools.
  • Measure pulse, respiration, temperature, and blood pressure on a partner.
  • Record each reading with correct units in the simulated EMR.
  • Repeat one measurement to check precision and note any difference.
  • Record one limitation and one error source for each technique.
2 · Turn in today

Data table: Simulated EMR record: all four vital signs with values, units, and normal range noted; one repeat measurement with both values compared; one limitation and one error source per technique.

Submit on Schoology

Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Read the vital-signs SOP and gather the measurement tools._______
Measure pulse, respiration, temperature, and blood pressure on a partner._______
Record each reading with correct units in the simulated EMR._______
Repeat one measurement to check precision and note any difference._______
Record one limitation and one error source for each technique._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • I can collect vital signs following an SOP.
  • I can record readings with correct units in an EMR.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Explore

Resources & readings

Hand-picked materials for this lesson. Class file items open the document directly; the rest are vetted readings and interactives from other biomedical programs.

Lab day

Lab & supplies

Bring / set up
Digital or analog thermometers (oral or temporal; one per student pair)Stopwatches or phones for timing pulse and respirationBlood pressure cuffs (multiple sizes: pediatric, adult, large adult) with sphygmomanometers or digital monitorsStethoscopes (if using manual blood pressure cuffs; one per pair)Alcohol prep wipes for sanitizing thermometer tips and stethoscope ear pieces between usesSimulated EMR template (printed or digital form)Lab notebooks
Safety / SOP
  • Sanitize thermometer probes with alcohol wipes between every student; do not share uncleaned thermometers.
  • Sanitize stethoscope ear pieces with alcohol wipes before each use; allow 30 seconds to dry before inserting.
  • Blood pressure cuffs should not be inflated above 180 mmHg; release pressure immediately if a partner reports discomfort or numbness.
  • Students with known circulatory conditions should inform the teacher before the blood pressure station; an alternative measurement activity can be substituted.
  • Wash hands before and after any partner-contact measurement activity.
  • Any measurement equipment that falls on the floor (stethoscope, cuff) must be sanitized before reuse.
MedlinePlus: Vital Signs
Words

This unit's vocabulary

chief complaintsymptomvital signpulseblood pressurerespirationHIPAA(Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)homeostasis/hoh-mee-oh-STAY-sis/

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Weekly vocabulary task: add two of these terms to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
You obtain a temperature in the armpit. What is the correct way to record it?
How should you communicate with a patient who does not speak your language?
What is the purpose of an experiment measuring blood glucose after a drug or a placebo?
Check yourself

Cumulative WebXam review

A quick mixed-review pulling questions from earlier units plus today, so the WebXam material stays fresh.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: From Scene to Lab: designing evidence tests and meeting biomolecules] A researcher measures the zone of inhibition created by different mouthwashes. What is the dependent variable?
[Review: Master the Morgue: body systems, tissues, and toxicology evidence] Before handling a specimen under the microscope, which practice best maintains a contamination-free workspace?
[Review: Open Investigation: building the evidence board and the report] A company finds a drug lowers cholesterol. What must they do before selling it?
You obtain a temperature in the armpit. What is the correct way to record it?
Explore

Where this leads — careers

Safety net

What to do if you were absent

Today was a lab — do this instead

Use the virtual vital-signs simulator to collect pulse, respiration, temperature, and blood pressure, then enter them into a mock EMR with units and one stated limitation.

PhET Biology Simulations

Then submit your Data table on Schoology.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

MedlinePlus: Vital Signs
How this is graded
For: Data table — Simulated EMR record: all four vital signs with values, units, and normal range noted; one repeat measurement with both values compared; one limitation and one error source per technique.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
Submission Zone

Drop your Thu, Oct 1, 2026 · Vital signs practical here. Use a clear file name (your initials + project). Routine work still goes to Schoology (via the CMSD portal).

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