Fri, Nov 6, 2026Fall (Semester 1) · Week 11Day 51 of 7580-min block

Hospital infection ethics debate

Today's target

Students debate whether hospitals should publicly report their healthcare-associated infection rates.

Due today · Exit ticket Required

One counterargument statement that challenged your debate position, written in one complete sentence using infection-control vocabulary.

Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Students debate whether hospitals should publicly report their healthcare-associated infection rates.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    Exit ticket: One counterargument statement that challenged your debate position, written in one complete sentence using infection-control vocabulary.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1CMSD website. Go to clevelandmetroschools.org and click the Clever button.
    2. 2Clever. Clever opens. Sign in if it asks.
    3. 3Microsoft (district) login. Use your district Microsoft account (the one for school).
    4. 4Schoology. Open Schoology, then your class, then Assignments, and find the file named below.
    The file to submit is named: Principles of Biomedical Technology (Principles of Biomedical Science) › Unit 3.1 Nosocomial Nightmare: Hospital-acquired infections, chain of infection, pathogens, immune response, infection control. › Exit ticket
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Principles and Practice of Biomedical Technology · 072110
PLTW lesson
PBS · Hospital infection ethics debate
WebXam domain
Biotechnology Research and Experiments
Evidence to produce
Exit ticket
Explore

Read to prepare for today

Vetted sources picked for today's question. Skim these before you take a position or start the work, so your argument and evidence are grounded.

Quick glossary
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning — make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure — the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities — you open it through Schoology.
Learn first

Minute-by-minute · 80-minute block

💡 Big idea: Public health transparency and institutional accountability are in tension: reporting infection data serves patients but can harm hospitals.

  1. 0-8 minRead the nosocomial infection case; annotate one patient-centered and one institutional concern.
  2. 8-18 minDefine nosocomial, chain of infection, aseptic technique.
  3. 18-35 minBuild two-point argument for assigned stance: transparency or confidentiality.
  4. 35-60 minStructured debate; teacher tracks vocabulary use.
  5. 60-72 minRecord one counterargument that challenged your position.
  6. 72-80 minWhole-class debrief; preview chain-of-infection notes for Tuesday.
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • Every hospital in the U.S. tracks infection rates, but not all share them publicly.
  • Today's debate sits at the intersection of patient rights, public health, and institutional self-interest.
  • WebXam 072110 expects you to apply infection-control vocabulary to real-world scenarios.
  • Write down the best counterargument you hear: it is the one that reveals the limits of your own position.
Do this, step by step
  1. 1Read a case about a hospital with rising nosocomial infection rates.
  2. 2Choose a stance on mandatory public reporting of infection data.
  3. 3Gather two arguments on transparency and accountability versus reputational harm.
  4. 4Debate using terms like nosocomial, chain of infection, and aseptic technique.
  5. 5Note one counterargument that challenged your position.
You'll be able to
  • Argue a clear position supported by two evidence points.
  • Use infection-control vocabulary correctly during the debate.
Know by the end
  • Nosocomial (healthcare-associated) infections are acquired during medical care, not before admission.
  • Mandatory public reporting creates accountability but may create reputational and financial consequences.
  • Aseptic technique and chain-of-infection concepts underpin all infection-control arguments.
📺 Tutor me: CDC: Healthcare-Associated Infections
Do the work

Your PLTW work today

Open this PLTW section today

Unit 3.1 Nosocomial Nightmare: Hospital-acquired infections, chain of infection, pathogens, immune response, infection control. · Hospital infection ethics debate

Day 1 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (reached through Schoology), then do the work below.

Do this: Open myPLTW and locate the Lesson 3.1 Nosocomial Nightmare infection-control or bioethics activity. Complete the opening prompt before the debate begins.

Complete

Submit the opening prompt response in myPLTW before the debate begins.

How far to get

You finished Unit 2 clinical work last week. Today starts Unit 3 Outbreaks and Emergencies with Lesson 3.1 Nosocomial Nightmare. The platform prompt should be completed within the first 18 minutes.

Upload as evidence

Platform submission plus your handwritten counterargument note.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment — this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

The plan

Today's PLTW tracker

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Unit 3.1 Nosocomial Nightmare: Hospital-acquired infections, chain of infection, pathogens, immune response, infection control.Day 1 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Unit 3.1 Nosocomial Nightmare: Hospital-acquired infections, chain of infection, pathogens, immune response, infection control. · Hospital infection ethics debate

Open myPLTW and locate the Lesson 3.1 Nosocomial Nightmare infection-control or bioethics activity. Complete the opening prompt before the debate begins.

You finished Unit 2 clinical work last week. Today starts Unit 3 Outbreaks and Emergencies with Lesson 3.1 Nosocomial Nightmare. The platform prompt should be completed within the first 18 minutes.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Students debate whether hospitals should publicly report their healthcare-associated infection rates.

  • Read a case about a hospital with rising nosocomial infection rates.
  • Choose a stance on mandatory public reporting of infection data.
  • Gather two arguments on transparency and accountability versus reputational harm.
  • Debate using terms like nosocomial, chain of infection, and aseptic technique.
  • Note one counterargument that challenged your position.
2 · Turn in today

Exit ticket: One counterargument statement that challenged your debate position, written in one complete sentence using infection-control vocabulary.

Submit on Schoology

Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Read a case about a hospital with rising nosocomial infection rates._______
Choose a stance on mandatory public reporting of infection data._______
Gather two arguments on transparency and accountability versus reputational harm._______
Debate using terms like nosocomial, chain of infection, and aseptic technique._______
Note one counterargument that challenged your position._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • Argue a clear position supported by two evidence points.
  • Use infection-control vocabulary correctly during the debate.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Explore

Resources & readings

Hand-picked materials for this lesson. Class file items open the document directly; the rest are vetted readings and interactives from other biomedical programs.

Words

This unit's vocabulary

nosocomial/nos-uh-KOH-mee-ul/pathogen/PATH-uh-jen/vectorreservoirtransmissionimmune responsePPE(Personal Protective Equipment)aseptic/ay-SEP-tik/

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Weekly vocabulary task: add two of these terms to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
You are plating bacteria. While holding the plate, what should you wear to avoid contaminating the sample?
What are best practices for maintaining clean-room integrity?
What should you do to maintain the integrity of a clean room?
During plating, why is a face shield considered user PPE rather than sample PPE?
Check yourself

Cumulative WebXam review

A quick mixed-review pulling questions from earlier units plus today, so the WebXam material stays fresh.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Decoding a Diagnosis: from DNA to protein] A bacterial transformation produces zero colonies even though the protocol was followed. Which is the most likely cause?
[Review: Genetic Risk: karyotypes, pedigrees, and diagnosing from mixed evidence] A genetic test reports a result without listing its false-positive rate. Why does that limit an evidence-based conclusion?
[Review: New to the Practice: building a new-patient diagnostic workup] When synthesizing several test results into a recommendation, what makes the recommendation most defensible?
You are plating bacteria. While holding the plate, what should you wear to avoid contaminating the sample?
Explore

Where this leads — careers

Safety net

What to do if you were absent

Today was a debate — do this instead

Structured debate: Should hospitals be required to publish their healthcare-associated infection rates? Assign transparency and confidentiality teams.

CDC: Healthcare-Associated Infections

Then submit your Exit ticket on Schoology.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

CDC Infection Control
Explore

Optional extra credit (async)

You've passed Unit 2, so the optional extra-credit track is open. Complete reserved-unit work from home (virtual labs included) for extra credit, all submitted on Schoology.

Open the extra-credit track
How this is graded
For: Exit ticket — One counterargument statement that challenged your debate position, written in one complete sentence using infection-control vocabulary.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
Submission Zone

Drop your Fri, Nov 6, 2026 · Hospital infection ethics debate here. Use a clear file name (your initials + project). Routine work still goes to Schoology (via the CMSD portal).

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