Mon, Nov 9, 2026Fall (Semester 1) · Week 12Day 52 of 7580-min block

Chain of infection notes

Today's target

Students take notes on the chain of infection, pathogens, and the immune response, then complete the PLTW online task.

Due today · Notebook check Required

Annotated six-link chain of infection diagram with PPE and aseptic technique mapped to specific links, plus a brief innate vs. adaptive immune response outline.

Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Students take notes on the chain of infection, pathogens, and the immune response, then complete the PLTW online task.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    Notebook check: Annotated six-link chain of infection diagram with PPE and aseptic technique mapped to specific links, plus a brief innate vs. adaptive immune response outline.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1CMSD website. Go to clevelandmetroschools.org and click the Clever button.
    2. 2Clever. Clever opens. Sign in if it asks.
    3. 3Microsoft (district) login. Use your district Microsoft account (the one for school).
    4. 4Schoology. Open Schoology, then your class, then Assignments, and find the file named below.
    The file to submit is named: Principles of Biomedical Technology (Principles of Biomedical Science) › Unit 3.1 Nosocomial Nightmare: Hospital-acquired infections, chain of infection, pathogens, immune response, infection control. › Notebook check
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Principles and Practice of Biomedical Technology · 072110
PLTW lesson
PBS · Chain of infection notes
WebXam domain
Biotechnology Research and Experiments
Evidence to produce
Notebook check
Quick glossary
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning — make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure — the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities — you open it through Schoology.
Learn first

Minute-by-minute · 80-minute block

💡 Big idea: Infection transmission follows a predictable six-link chain: break any link and you stop the spread.

  1. 0-5 minWarm-up: name one way you have personally prevented spreading an illness.
  2. 5-30 minTeacher-led notes: six links of the chain of infection with examples for each.
  3. 30-45 minPathogen classification (bacterial, viral, fungal) and immune response overview.
  4. 45-55 minMap PPE and aseptic technique to specific chain links on a diagram.
  5. 55-75 minPLTW online activity on hospital-acquired infections (individual, self-paced).
  6. 75-80 minExit check: label all six links on a blank chain diagram from memory.
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • Every hospital infection that harms a patient failed at one of six points in a predictable chain.
  • Once you know the chain, you can identify exactly which intervention breaks it.
  • WebXam 072110 Handling/Preparation/Storage/Disposal strand asks you to connect PPE to transmission prevention.
  • Finish the PLTW activity today: Wednesday's case analysis uses this exact chain.
Do this, step by step
  1. 1Annotate the six links in the chain of infection from reservoir to susceptible host.
  2. 2Classify common hospital pathogens as bacterial, viral, or fungal.
  3. 3Outline the innate and adaptive immune responses to invading pathogens.
  4. 4Connect PPE and aseptic technique to specific links in the chain.
  5. 5Complete the assigned PLTW online activity on hospital-acquired infections.
You'll be able to
  • Label all six links in the chain of infection accurately.
  • Submit the PLTW online task fully completed.
Know by the end
  • The six links of the chain of infection are: infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host.
  • PPE and aseptic technique each interrupt a specific link in the chain, not the whole chain at once.
  • Innate immunity responds immediately; adaptive immunity builds targeted memory over days.
📺 Tutor me: CDC: How Infections Spread
Do the work

Your PLTW work today

Open this PLTW section today

Unit 3.1 Nosocomial Nightmare: Hospital-acquired infections, chain of infection, pathogens, immune response, infection control. · Chain of infection notes

Day 2 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (reached through Schoology), then do the work below.

Do this: Open myPLTW, navigate to Lesson 3.1 Nosocomial Nightmare, and find the hospital-acquired infections online activity.

Complete

Complete all questions and submit before end of period.

How far to get

You submitted the bioethics reflection Monday. Today finish the full Lesson 3.1 hospital-acquired infections activity so Wednesday's case analysis uses the correct chain.

Upload as evidence

Show completion confirmation to teacher before leaving.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment — this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

The plan

Today's PLTW tracker

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Unit 3.1 Nosocomial Nightmare: Hospital-acquired infections, chain of infection, pathogens, immune response, infection control.Day 2 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Unit 3.1 Nosocomial Nightmare: Hospital-acquired infections, chain of infection, pathogens, immune response, infection control. · Chain of infection notes

Open myPLTW, navigate to Lesson 3.1 Nosocomial Nightmare, and find the hospital-acquired infections online activity.

You submitted the bioethics reflection Monday. Today finish the full Lesson 3.1 hospital-acquired infections activity so Wednesday's case analysis uses the correct chain.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Students take notes on the chain of infection, pathogens, and the immune response, then complete the PLTW online task.

  • Annotate the six links in the chain of infection from reservoir to susceptible host.
  • Classify common hospital pathogens as bacterial, viral, or fungal.
  • Outline the innate and adaptive immune responses to invading pathogens.
  • Connect PPE and aseptic technique to specific links in the chain.
  • Complete the assigned PLTW online activity on hospital-acquired infections.
2 · Turn in today

Notebook check: Annotated six-link chain of infection diagram with PPE and aseptic technique mapped to specific links, plus a brief innate vs. adaptive immune response outline.

Submit on Schoology

Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Annotate the six links in the chain of infection from reservoir to susceptible host._______
Classify common hospital pathogens as bacterial, viral, or fungal._______
Outline the innate and adaptive immune responses to invading pathogens._______
Connect PPE and aseptic technique to specific links in the chain._______
Complete the assigned PLTW online activity on hospital-acquired infections._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • Label all six links in the chain of infection accurately.
  • Submit the PLTW online task fully completed.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Explore

Resources & readings

Hand-picked materials for this lesson. Class file items open the document directly; the rest are vetted readings and interactives from other biomedical programs.

Words

This unit's vocabulary

nosocomial/nos-uh-KOH-mee-ul/pathogen/PATH-uh-jen/vectorreservoirtransmissionimmune responsePPE(Personal Protective Equipment)aseptic/ay-SEP-tik/

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Weekly vocabulary task: add two of these terms to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
You are plating bacteria. While holding the plate, what should you wear to avoid contaminating the sample?
What are best practices for maintaining clean-room integrity?
What should you do to maintain the integrity of a clean room?
During plating, why is a face shield considered user PPE rather than sample PPE?
Check yourself

Cumulative WebXam review

A quick mixed-review pulling questions from earlier units plus today, so the WebXam material stays fresh.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Decoding a Diagnosis: from DNA to protein] A bacterial transformation produces zero colonies even though the protocol was followed. Which is the most likely cause?
[Review: Genetic Risk: karyotypes, pedigrees, and diagnosing from mixed evidence] A genetic test reports a result without listing its false-positive rate. Why does that limit an evidence-based conclusion?
[Review: New to the Practice: building a new-patient diagnostic workup] When synthesizing several test results into a recommendation, what makes the recommendation most defensible?
You are plating bacteria. While holding the plate, what should you wear to avoid contaminating the sample?
Explore

Where this leads — careers

Safety net

What to do if you were absent

If YOU are absent

Today is individual PLTW work, so do exactly what we did in class, from home: complete the same PLTW target above, then submit your Notebook check.

Open Schoology (CMSD) and keep going

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

CDC Infection Control
Explore

Optional extra credit (async)

You've passed Unit 2, so the optional extra-credit track is open. Complete reserved-unit work from home (virtual labs included) for extra credit, all submitted on Schoology.

Open the extra-credit track
How this is graded
For: Notebook check — Annotated six-link chain of infection diagram with PPE and aseptic technique mapped to specific links, plus a brief innate vs. adaptive immune response outline.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
Submission Zone

Drop your Mon, Nov 9, 2026 · Chain of infection notes here. Use a clear file name (your initials + project). Routine work still goes to Schoology (via the CMSD portal).

Upload a project