Thu, Aug 27, 2026Fall (Semester 1) · Week 1Day 4 of 7580-min block

Graphing and statistics

Today's target

Build a graph from collected data and compute descriptive statistics to summarize a sample.

Due today · Data table Required

Data table with three trials and units, calculations of mean/median/range/SD, a correctly labeled graph, and a 3-sentence CER explaining what the standard deviation reveals about precision.

Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Build a graph from collected data and compute descriptive statistics to summarize a sample.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    Data table: Data table with three trials and units, calculations of mean/median/range/SD, a correctly labeled graph, and a 3-sentence CER explaining what the standard deviation reveals about precision.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1CMSD website. Go to clevelandmetroschools.org and click the Clever button.
    2. 2Clever. Clever opens. Sign in if it asks.
    3. 3Microsoft (district) login. Use your district Microsoft account (the one for school).
    4. 4Schoology. Open Schoology, then your class, then Assignments, and find the file named below.
    The file to submit is named: Principles of Biomedical Technology (Principles of Biomedical Science) › Unit Course Launch: PLTW access, lab notebook, PPE/SDS, evidence handling, variables, controls, graphing, descriptive statistics. › Data table
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Principles and Practice of Biomedical Technology · 072110
PLTW lesson
PBS · Graphing and statistics
WebXam domain
Biotechnology Research and Experiments
Evidence to produce
Data table
Lab / skill
OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (SDS format)
Explore

Read to prepare for today

Quick glossary
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning — make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure — the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities — you open it through Schoology.
Learn first

Minute-by-minute · 80-minute block

💡 Big idea: Descriptive statistics and a well-labeled graph turn raw measurements into evidence a scientist can defend.

  1. 0:00Quick-write: what is the difference between accuracy and precision? Share out
  2. 0:10Direct instruction: mean, median, range, standard deviation, worked example with real numbers
  3. 0:28Students calculate all four statistics for their Wednesday data; check with a partner
  4. 0:42Graph construction: choose graph type, set labeled axes with units, plot data points
  5. 1:00CER writing: what does the spread (SD) say about precision in your measurement?
  6. 1:10Pair-share CERs; preview Friday submission checklist
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • You collected three measurements Wednesday. Three numbers on a page are not yet evidence. Today we turn those numbers into something a scientist or doctor could actually use.
  • In biomedical science, data without statistics is like a diagnosis without a reason. The standard deviation tells us not just the answer, but how confident we should be in it.
  • We will practice calculating mean, median, range, and standard deviation by hand first so you understand what the math is actually doing, then we will verify with a calculator.
  • Then we build the graph. A graph should tell the story of your data at a glance. We will learn what makes a graph trustworthy vs. misleading.
Do this, step by step
  1. 1Enter Wednesday's measurements into a data table with labeled units.
  2. 2Calculate mean, median, range, and standard deviation for your sample.
  3. 3Choose an appropriate graph type and plot the data with titled axes.
  4. 4Write a CER: what does the spread of data tell you about precision?
  5. 5Identify one limitation that the standard deviation reveals about your method.
You'll be able to
  • I can compute mean, range, and standard deviation.
  • I can pick and label a graph that fits my data type.
Know by the end
  • Mean, median, and range summarize a dataset's center and spread.
  • Standard deviation quantifies how much individual measurements scatter around the mean, revealing precision.
  • The choice of graph type (bar, line, scatter) depends on whether the independent variable is categorical or continuous.
📺 Tutor me: Khan Academy: Summarizing quantitative data
Do the work

Your PLTW work today

Open this PLTW section today

Unit Course Launch: PLTW access, lab notebook, PPE/SDS, evidence handling, variables, controls, graphing, descriptive statistics. · Graphing and statistics

Day 4 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (reached through Schoology), then do the work below.

Do this: Open the launch unit in myPLTW and locate the data-analysis resource. Review any graphing or statistics guidance provided, then apply it to the data you collected Wednesday.

Complete

Mark the data-analysis review task complete in myPLTW.

How far to get

You collected data Wednesday. By the end of today your data table, descriptive statistics, and labeled graph should all be in your notebook.

Upload as evidence

Completed notebook page showing the data table, calculated statistics, and a labeled graph.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment — this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

The plan

Today's PLTW tracker

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Unit Course Launch: PLTW access, lab notebook, PPE/SDS, evidence handling, variables, controls, graphing, descriptive statistics.Day 4 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Unit Course Launch: PLTW access, lab notebook, PPE/SDS, evidence handling, variables, controls, graphing, descriptive statistics. · Graphing and statistics

Open the launch unit in myPLTW and locate the data-analysis resource. Review any graphing or statistics guidance provided, then apply it to the data you collected Wednesday.

You collected data Wednesday. By the end of today your data table, descriptive statistics, and labeled graph should all be in your notebook.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Build a graph from collected data and compute descriptive statistics to summarize a sample.

  • Enter Wednesday's measurements into a data table with labeled units.
  • Calculate mean, median, range, and standard deviation for your sample.
  • Choose an appropriate graph type and plot the data with titled axes.
  • Write a CER: what does the spread of data tell you about precision?
  • Identify one limitation that the standard deviation reveals about your method.
2 · Turn in today

Data table: Data table with three trials and units, calculations of mean/median/range/SD, a correctly labeled graph, and a 3-sentence CER explaining what the standard deviation reveals about precision.

Submit on Schoology

Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Enter Wednesday's measurements into a data table with labeled units._______
Calculate mean, median, range, and standard deviation for your sample._______
Choose an appropriate graph type and plot the data with titled axes._______
Write a CER: what does the spread of data tell you about precision?_______
Identify one limitation that the standard deviation reveals about your method._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • I can compute mean, range, and standard deviation.
  • I can pick and label a graph that fits my data type.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Explore

Resources & readings

Hand-picked materials for this lesson. Class file items open the document directly; the rest are vetted readings and interactives from other biomedical programs.

Lab day

Lab & supplies

Bring / set up
Bound lab notebookSafety gogglesNitrile glovesLab coat or apronEyewash stationPrinted or digital Safety Data SheetChemical waste container
OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (SDS format)
Words

This unit's vocabulary

safetyPPE(Personal Protective Equipment)SDS(Safety Data Sheet)variablecontrolevidencechain of custodydescriptive statistics

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Weekly vocabulary task: add two of these terms to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
After using a single-use scalpel in the laboratory, what should you do with it?
What is the protocol for disposing of specimen waste from a sheep heart dissection?
In which cabinet should you store rubbing (isopropyl) alcohol?
Your analytical balance performance verification shows the standard's mass reads too low. What is the next step?
Explore

Where this leads — careers

Safety net

What to do if you were absent

If YOU are absent

Today is individual PLTW work, so do exactly what we did in class, from home: complete the same PLTW target above, then submit your Data table.

Open Schoology (CMSD) and keep going

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (SDS format)
How this is graded
For: Data table — Data table with three trials and units, calculations of mean/median/range/SD, a correctly labeled graph, and a 3-sentence CER explaining what the standard deviation reveals about precision.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
Submission Zone

Drop your Thu, Aug 27, 2026 · Graphing and statistics here. Use a clear file name (your initials + project). Routine work still goes to Schoology (via the CMSD portal).

Upload a project