Mon, Sep 14, 2026Fall (Semester 1) · Week 4Day 15 of 7580-min block

Submit evidence data

Today's target

Submit your biomolecule data, toxicology analysis, and CER to the unit tracker.

Due today · Tracker entry Required

Complete evidence packet: biomolecule data table with controls, toxicology dilution data with dose-response description, Thursday CER with controls-based reasoning, and self-assessment form.

Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Submit your biomolecule data, toxicology analysis, and CER to the unit tracker.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    Tracker entry: Complete evidence packet: biomolecule data table with controls, toxicology dilution data with dose-response description, Thursday CER with controls-based reasoning, and self-assessment form.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1CMSD website. Go to clevelandmetroschools.org and click the Clever button.
    2. 2Clever. Clever opens. Sign in if it asks.
    3. 3Microsoft (district) login. Use your district Microsoft account (the one for school).
    4. 4Schoology. Open Schoology, then your class, then Assignments, and find the file named below.
    The file to submit is named: Principles of Biomedical Technology (Principles of Biomedical Science) › Unit 1.1 to 1.2: Experimental design in evidence testing; transition to autopsy evidence and biomolecules. › Tracker entry
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
CER · ReasoningThinking like a scientist · Part 3 of 4

Reasoning: connecting evidence to the claim

What separates sound reasoning from bad reasoning, and how do you check your own?

Reasoning is the part where you explain why your evidence supports your claim. It is the bridge. Without it, a claim and some data are just sitting next to each other; reasoning shows how the data leads to the conclusion, often using a scientific principle.

Good reasoning is logical (each step follows from the last), it actually uses your evidence (not just restates the claim), and it considers alternatives (could the data mean something else?). Bad reasoning leans on logical fallacies: jumping to conclusions, confusing correlation with causation, or attacking the person instead of the idea.

Check your own reasoning by trying to break it: state the opposite and see if your evidence rules it out. Ask “what would have to be true for me to be wrong?” If you cannot answer, your reasoning is not finished yet.

Sound reasoning is
  • Logical: each step follows from the one before it.
  • Grounded: it uses your evidence, and names the principle that links it to the claim.
  • Fair: it considers other explanations and says why yours is better.
  • Self-checked: you tried to prove yourself wrong and could not.
Common reasoning traps
  • Correlation is not causation: two things moving together does not mean one caused the other.
  • Hasty generalization: one case does not prove a rule.
  • Ad hominem: attacking the person, not their evidence.
Do this today

Write the reasoning that links your evidence to your claim from earlier this week. Then write the strongest objection to it, and answer that objection.

Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Principles and Practice of Biomedical Technology · 072110
PLTW lesson
PBS · Submit evidence data
WebXam domain
Biotechnology Research and Experiments
Evidence to produce
Tracker entry
Quick glossary
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning — make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure — the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities — you open it through Schoology.
Learn first

Minute-by-minute · 80-minute block

💡 Big idea: A complete biomolecule evidence packet demonstrates that every result was validated against controls and every limitation was acknowledged.

  1. 0:00Project the tracker checklist; walk through each required item
  2. 0:10Work time: upload biomolecule data table with positive and negative controls clearly labeled
  3. 0:25Work time: upload dose-response analysis (graph or written description) with independent variable labeled
  4. 0:40Work time: upload Thursday CER; verify controls are referenced in the reasoning
  5. 0:58Confirm variables and limitations are documented in the notebook and tracker
  6. 1:08Self-assessment form; one-sentence share: what did the controls tell you that you did not already know?
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • This is your second Friday submission. The goal is the same as last week: a complete, well-organized evidence packet that someone else could understand without you explaining it.
  • Make sure your data table includes the controls. A data table without controls is like a ruler with no markings. The controls are what give every other number its meaning.
  • If your Thursday CER does not yet reference the controls, revise it now. That is the standard: your reasoning must come from a comparison, not just from an observation.
  • Self-assess last. Be specific. 'I think I did okay' does not tell you what to fix. 'My negative control changed color and I did not address that in my CER' does.
Do this, step by step
  1. 1Review the tracker checklist for evidence-testing deliverables.
  2. 2Upload your biomolecule data table with controls.
  3. 3Attach your dose-response analysis and CER.
  4. 4Confirm variables and limitations are documented.
  5. 5Self-assess against success criteria and flag gaps.
You'll be able to
  • I can submit a complete data and analysis packet.
  • I can verify documented variables and limitations.
Know by the end
  • Controls must be included in any submitted data table; results without controls are uninterpretable.
  • A dose-response graph or description connects the toxicology dilution data to the concept of safe vs. harmful concentration.
  • Acknowledging limitations in a submission is a sign of scientific maturity, not weakness.
Do the work

Your PLTW work today

Open this PLTW section today

Unit 1.1 to 1.2: Experimental design in evidence testing; transition to autopsy evidence and biomolecules. · Submit evidence data

Day 5 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (reached through Schoology), then do the work below.

Do this: Open myPLTW and confirm all Lesson 1.1 Investigating the Scene evidence-testing unit tasks are marked complete.

Complete

All Lesson 1.1 evidence-testing tasks should show as complete in your myPLTW progress view.

How far to get

Every item from Monday through Thursday should be submitted today before you leave.

Upload as evidence

Completed myPLTW Lesson 1.1 evidence-testing unit with all tasks marked, plus tracker submission including data table with controls, dose-response analysis, CER, and self-assessment.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment — this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

The plan

Today's PLTW tracker

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Unit 1.1 to 1.2: Experimental design in evidence testing; transition to autopsy evidence and biomolecules.Day 5 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Unit 1.1 to 1.2: Experimental design in evidence testing; transition to autopsy evidence and biomolecules. · Submit evidence data

Open myPLTW and confirm all Lesson 1.1 Investigating the Scene evidence-testing unit tasks are marked complete.

Every item from Monday through Thursday should be submitted today before you leave.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Submit your biomolecule data, toxicology analysis, and CER to the unit tracker.

  • Review the tracker checklist for evidence-testing deliverables.
  • Upload your biomolecule data table with controls.
  • Attach your dose-response analysis and CER.
  • Confirm variables and limitations are documented.
  • Self-assess against success criteria and flag gaps.
2 · Turn in today

Tracker entry: Complete evidence packet: biomolecule data table with controls, toxicology dilution data with dose-response description, Thursday CER with controls-based reasoning, and self-assessment form.

Submit on Schoology

Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Review the tracker checklist for evidence-testing deliverables._______
Upload your biomolecule data table with controls._______
Attach your dose-response analysis and CER._______
Confirm variables and limitations are documented._______
Self-assess against success criteria and flag gaps._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • I can submit a complete data and analysis packet.
  • I can verify documented variables and limitations.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Explore

Resources & readings

Hand-picked materials for this lesson. Class file items open the document directly; the rest are vetted readings and interactives from other biomedical programs.

Words

This unit's vocabulary

biomoleculemacromoleculetoxicology/tok-sih-KOL-uh-jee/tissueautopsycause of deathmanner of death

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Weekly vocabulary task: add two of these terms to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
You are measuring the rate that catalase breaks down hydrogen peroxide. What is the dependent variable?
You test how diet impacts joint inflammation by giving mice regular versus special diets. What is the independent variable?
In the arthritis diet experiment, what serves as the control?
A researcher measures the zone of inhibition created by different mouthwashes. What is the dependent variable?
Check yourself

Cumulative WebXam review

A quick mixed-review pulling questions from earlier units plus today, so the WebXam material stays fresh.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Course Launch: your lab notebook, PPE, and the language of evidence] Your analytical balance performance verification shows the standard's mass reads too low. What is the next step?
[Review: Investigating the Scene: documenting evidence like a forensic scientist] A researcher records a mistake in a notebook. What is the legally and scientifically correct way to handle it?
You are measuring the rate that catalase breaks down hydrogen peroxide. What is the dependent variable?
Explore

Where this leads — careers

Safety net

What to do if you were absent

If YOU are absent

Today is individual PLTW work, so do exactly what we did in class, from home: complete the same PLTW target above, then submit your Tracker entry.

Open Schoology (CMSD) and keep going

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

Khan Academy: macromolecules
How this is graded
For: Tracker entry — Complete evidence packet: biomolecule data table with controls, toxicology dilution data with dose-response description, Thursday CER with controls-based reasoning, and self-assessment form.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
Submission Zone

Drop your Mon, Sep 14, 2026 · Submit evidence data here. Use a clear file name (your initials + project). Routine work still goes to Schoology (via the CMSD portal).

Upload a project