Fri, Sep 18, 2026Fall (Semester 1) · Week 4Day 19 of 7580-min block

Analyze histology evidence

Today's target

Interpret tissue and heart observations with a CER and evaluate identification limits.

Due today · CER Required

CER arguing what tissue damage could indicate as a cause of death, using Wednesday's microscopy observations as evidence and referencing a comparison to normal histology in the reasoning.

Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Interpret tissue and heart observations with a CER and evaluate identification limits.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    CER: CER arguing what tissue damage could indicate as a cause of death, using Wednesday's microscopy observations as evidence and referencing a comparison to normal histology in the reasoning.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1CMSD website. Go to clevelandmetroschools.org and click the Clever button.
    2. 2Clever. Clever opens. Sign in if it asks.
    3. 3Microsoft (district) login. Use your district Microsoft account (the one for school).
    4. 4Schoology. Open Schoology, then your class, then Assignments, and find the file named below.
    The file to submit is named: Principles of Biomedical Technology (Principles of Biomedical Science) › Unit 1.2 Master the Morgue: Body systems, toxicology evidence, tissue microscopy, gross anatomy, preserved-heart/autopsy alternative. › CER
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Principles and Practice of Biomedical Technology · 072110
PLTW lesson
PBS · Analyze histology evidence
WebXam domain
Biotechnology Research and Experiments
Evidence to produce
CER
Lab / skill
Khan Academy: human body systems (Health and medicine)
Explore

Read to prepare for today

Quick glossary
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning — make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure — the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities — you open it through Schoology.
Learn first

Minute-by-minute · 80-minute block

💡 Big idea: Histological evidence requires comparison to normal reference tissue; a pathologist identifies disease by recognizing what is absent or distorted.

  1. 0:00Return Wednesday lab notebooks; display reference histology images for all four tissue types
  2. 0:10Guided comparison: walk through one tissue type together, identifying normal vs. abnormal features
  3. 0:22Students compare their four sketches to references; annotate differences directly on their notebook sketches
  4. 0:38Heart-pathology connection: for one heart structure, research and note one associated pathology (e.g., valve thickening, chamber enlargement)
  5. 0:52CER writing: claim about what tissue damage could indicate cause of death, evidence from comparison, reasoning from pathology connection
  6. 1:05List two slide-interpretation variables and one limitation of microscopy alone; preview Friday submission
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • Yesterday you looked at slides and sketched what you saw. Today you figure out what it means. That requires a reference, something to compare your observation to.
  • A pathologist does not just look at a slide and announce what is wrong. They compare every structure to what it should look like in a healthy sample. When something is thicker, thinner, misshapen, or missing, that is the finding.
  • We are going to do the same thing. You will compare your Wednesday sketches to reference histology images and ask: does this tissue look normal? If not, what could have caused the deviation?
  • Your CER today is your forensic argument. What does the tissue evidence suggest about how this person might have died? You will also connect one heart structure to a possible pathology.
Do this, step by step
  1. 1Compare your tissue sketches to reference histology images.
  2. 2Write a CER: what tissue damage could indicate cause of death?
  3. 3Relate one heart structure to a possible pathology.
  4. 4Identify two variables that affect slide interpretation.
  5. 5State one limitation of microscopy for determining cause of death.
You'll be able to
  • I can interpret histology against references.
  • I can connect anatomy to possible pathology.
Know by the end
  • Comparison to reference images is required because tissue appearance varies between individuals; diagnosis is based on deviation from normal, not on a single observation.
  • Two variables that affect slide interpretation are the quality of the staining (how well the dye bound to structures) and the thickness and angle of the tissue section.
  • Microscopy alone cannot determine cause of death; it must be combined with gross anatomy, clinical history, and toxicology for a complete forensic picture.
📺 Tutor me: NIH MedlinePlus: Heart diseases
Do the work

Your PLTW work today

Open this PLTW section today

Unit 1.2 Master the Morgue: Body systems, toxicology evidence, tissue microscopy, gross anatomy, preserved-heart/autopsy alternative. · Analyze histology evidence

Day 4 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (reached through Schoology), then do the work below.

Do this: In myPLTW, complete the Lesson 1.2 Master the Morgue histology-analysis reflection.

Complete

Mark the Lesson 1.2 histology-analysis reflection complete in myPLTW.

How far to get

You examined slides and the heart Wednesday. By the end of today your CER and reference comparison annotations should both be done.

Upload as evidence

Annotated notebook sketches with reference comparisons and a completed CER.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment — this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

The plan

Today's PLTW tracker

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Unit 1.2 Master the Morgue: Body systems, toxicology evidence, tissue microscopy, gross anatomy, preserved-heart/autopsy alternative.Day 4 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Unit 1.2 Master the Morgue: Body systems, toxicology evidence, tissue microscopy, gross anatomy, preserved-heart/autopsy alternative. · Analyze histology evidence

In myPLTW, complete the Lesson 1.2 Master the Morgue histology-analysis reflection.

You examined slides and the heart Wednesday. By the end of today your CER and reference comparison annotations should both be done.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Interpret tissue and heart observations with a CER and evaluate identification limits.

  • Compare your tissue sketches to reference histology images.
  • Write a CER: what tissue damage could indicate cause of death?
  • Relate one heart structure to a possible pathology.
  • Identify two variables that affect slide interpretation.
  • State one limitation of microscopy for determining cause of death.
2 · Turn in today

CER: CER arguing what tissue damage could indicate as a cause of death, using Wednesday's microscopy observations as evidence and referencing a comparison to normal histology in the reasoning.

Submit on Schoology

Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Compare your tissue sketches to reference histology images._______
Write a CER: what tissue damage could indicate cause of death?_______
Relate one heart structure to a possible pathology._______
Identify two variables that affect slide interpretation._______
State one limitation of microscopy for determining cause of death._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • I can interpret histology against references.
  • I can connect anatomy to possible pathology.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Explore

Resources & readings

Hand-picked materials for this lesson. Class file items open the document directly; the rest are vetted readings and interactives from other biomedical programs.

Lab day

Lab & supplies

Bring / set up
Compound light microscopePrepared tissue slides (muscle, epithelial, nervous)Preserved heart or anatomical heart modelDissection tray and probeNitrile glovesLab notebook for histology sketchesSample toxicology data sheet
Khan Academy: human body systems (Health and medicine)
Words

This unit's vocabulary

homeostasis/hoh-mee-oh-STAY-sis/tissueorgan systemtoxicology/tok-sih-KOL-uh-jee/histology/his-TOL-uh-jee/mechanism of death

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Weekly vocabulary task: add two of these terms to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
To preserve incubated, refrigerated, and frozen substances, what should you closely monitor?
A glass slide carrying a live bacterial smear breaks. Where should it be disposed of?
You plate E. coli and notice a second species grew after 24 hours. What best explains this?
Before handling a specimen under the microscope, which practice best maintains a contamination-free workspace?
Check yourself

Cumulative WebXam review

A quick mixed-review pulling questions from earlier units plus today, so the WebXam material stays fresh.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Course Launch: your lab notebook, PPE, and the language of evidence] Your analytical balance performance verification shows the standard's mass reads too low. What is the next step?
[Review: Investigating the Scene: documenting evidence like a forensic scientist] A researcher records a mistake in a notebook. What is the legally and scientifically correct way to handle it?
[Review: From Scene to Lab: designing evidence tests and meeting biomolecules] A researcher measures the zone of inhibition created by different mouthwashes. What is the dependent variable?
To preserve incubated, refrigerated, and frozen substances, what should you closely monitor?
Explore

Where this leads — careers

Safety net

What to do if you were absent

If YOU are absent

Today is individual PLTW work, so do exactly what we did in class, from home: complete the same PLTW target above, then submit your CER.

Open Schoology (CMSD) and keep going

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

Khan Academy: human body systems (Health and medicine)
How this is graded
For: CER — CER arguing what tissue damage could indicate as a cause of death, using Wednesday's microscopy observations as evidence and referencing a comparison to normal histology in the reasoning.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
Submission Zone

Drop your Fri, Sep 18, 2026 · Analyze histology evidence here. Use a clear file name (your initials + project). Routine work still goes to Schoology (via the CMSD portal).

Upload a project