Mon, Aug 31, 2026Fall (Semester 1) · Week 2Day 6 of 7580-min block

Ethics of the scene

Today's target

Debate whether investigators should be allowed to alter a scene to collect evidence, and defend your view.

Due today · CER Required

Written CER (3-5 sentences) taking a side on whether investigators should disturb a scene to collect evidence, with a chain-of-custody reference in the reasoning.

Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Debate whether investigators should be allowed to alter a scene to collect evidence, and defend your view.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    CER: Written CER (3-5 sentences) taking a side on whether investigators should disturb a scene to collect evidence, with a chain-of-custody reference in the reasoning.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1CMSD website. Go to clevelandmetroschools.org and click the Clever button.
    2. 2Clever. Clever opens. Sign in if it asks.
    3. 3Microsoft (district) login. Use your district Microsoft account (the one for school).
    4. 4Schoology. Open Schoology, then your class, then Assignments, and find the file named below.
    The file to submit is named: Principles of Biomedical Technology (Principles of Biomedical Science) › Unit 1.1 Investigating the Scene: Forensic scene documentation, evidence log, crime-scene sketch, trace evidence, biometric data. › CER
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
CER · EvidenceThinking like a scientist · Part 2 of 4

What counts as evidence, and where to find it

What makes evidence strong, and where do you find evidence you can trust?

Evidence is the data and observations you use to back up a claim. In science that means measurements, experimental results, images, and records, not “my friend said” or “I saw it once.”

Strong evidence is relevant (it actually bears on the claim), sufficient (there is enough of it), and reliable (it was collected carefully and others could repeat it). One data point is rarely enough; a pattern across many is far stronger.

Where you find it matters. Prefer primary sources and reputable ones: peer-reviewed studies, government and health agencies (CDC, NIH, NHGRI), and your own lab data. When you find a source online, do not trust it on looks. Check who is behind it and what better sources say.

Strong evidence is
  • Relevant: it directly supports (or tests) the claim.
  • Sufficient: there is enough of it, not a single lucky data point.
  • Reliable: collected carefully, and others could reproduce it.
  • Sourced: you can say where it came from and why that source is trustworthy.
Quick source check (SIFT)
  • Stop. Investigate the source: who made this and why?
  • Find better coverage: what do other reputable sources say?
  • Trace claims and quotes back to the original.
Do this today

Find two pieces of evidence for a claim in this unit, one from your lab/class data and one from a reputable source. Note why each source can be trusted.

Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Principles and Practice of Biomedical Technology · 072110
PLTW lesson
PBS · Ethics of the scene
WebXam domain
Biotechnology Research and Experiments
Evidence to produce
CER
Lab / skill
Khan Academy: using the microscope (Cell biology)
Explore

Read to prepare for today

Quick glossary
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning — make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure — the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities — you open it through Schoology.
Learn first

Minute-by-minute · 80-minute block

💡 Big idea: How you handle a scene determines whether the evidence collected from it can ever be trusted.

  1. 0:00Hook: short description of a famous case where scene contamination threw out key evidence
  2. 0:08Introduce chain-of-custody concept; students define it in their own words
  3. 0:18Read the ethics prompt; list one cost and one benefit of disturbing a scene
  4. 0:30Small-group debate: pick a side, argue with one reason grounded in chain of custody
  5. 0:52Individual CER writing: position, one piece of evidence, one reasoning sentence
  6. 1:10Share two CERs; preview Tuesday scene-documentation content
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • Imagine you are the first person on the scene of a suspicious death. What is the first thing you do? If you touch anything before documenting it, you may just have destroyed the best evidence.
  • Today's question is a genuine ethical dilemma that real investigators face: when does collecting evidence cross the line into destroying it?
  • The legal concept of chain of custody means that every piece of evidence has a paper trail from the moment it is found. Break the chain and a lawyer can throw the evidence out entirely.
  • Your job today is to pick a side and defend it with reasoning. There is no easy answer, and that is the point.
Do this, step by step
  1. 1Read the prompt: When does collecting evidence cross into destroying it?
  2. 2List one cost and one benefit of disturbing a scene to gather trace evidence.
  3. 3Choose a side: preserve untouched vs. collect aggressively.
  4. 4Argue your claim in your group with one reason grounded in chain of custody.
  5. 5Post a written CER stating your position and one piece of supporting evidence.
You'll be able to
  • I can connect scene handling to chain-of-custody integrity.
  • I can defend a claim with a reason and an example.
Know by the end
  • Chain of custody is the documented record showing who handled evidence, when, and how, from collection to courtroom.
  • Disturbing a scene without documentation can contaminate or destroy trace evidence, rendering it inadmissible.
  • Every collection decision involves a tradeoff between preserving context and obtaining a sample.
📺 Tutor me: John Carroll Philosophy for Children
Do the work

Your PLTW work today

Open this PLTW section today

Unit 1.1 Investigating the Scene: Forensic scene documentation, evidence log, crime-scene sketch, trace evidence, biometric data. · Ethics of the scene

Day 1 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (reached through Schoology), then do the work below.

Do this: Log in to myPLTW and open the Lesson 1.1 Investigating the Scene unit. Read the unit overview so you understand the case and chain-of-custody framework before Tuesday.

Complete

Mark the Lesson 1.1 overview reading complete in myPLTW.

How far to get

You finished the course launch last week. Today starts Lesson 1.1. The overview reading should be done by the end of this block.

Upload as evidence

myPLTW progress screenshot showing the Lesson 1.1 overview task marked complete.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment — this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

The plan

Today's PLTW tracker

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Unit 1.1 Investigating the Scene: Forensic scene documentation, evidence log, crime-scene sketch, trace evidence, biometric data.Day 1 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Unit 1.1 Investigating the Scene: Forensic scene documentation, evidence log, crime-scene sketch, trace evidence, biometric data. · Ethics of the scene

Log in to myPLTW and open the Lesson 1.1 Investigating the Scene unit. Read the unit overview so you understand the case and chain-of-custody framework before Tuesday.

You finished the course launch last week. Today starts Lesson 1.1. The overview reading should be done by the end of this block.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Debate whether investigators should be allowed to alter a scene to collect evidence, and defend your view.

  • Read the prompt: When does collecting evidence cross into destroying it?
  • List one cost and one benefit of disturbing a scene to gather trace evidence.
  • Choose a side: preserve untouched vs. collect aggressively.
  • Argue your claim in your group with one reason grounded in chain of custody.
  • Post a written CER stating your position and one piece of supporting evidence.
2 · Turn in today

CER: Written CER (3-5 sentences) taking a side on whether investigators should disturb a scene to collect evidence, with a chain-of-custody reference in the reasoning.

Submit on Schoology

Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Read the prompt: When does collecting evidence cross into destroying it?_______
List one cost and one benefit of disturbing a scene to gather trace evidence._______
Choose a side: preserve untouched vs. collect aggressively._______
Argue your claim in your group with one reason grounded in chain of custody._______
Post a written CER stating your position and one piece of supporting evidence._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • I can connect scene handling to chain-of-custody integrity.
  • I can defend a claim with a reason and an example.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Explore

Resources & readings

Hand-picked materials for this lesson. Class file items open the document directly; the rest are vetted readings and interactives from other biomedical programs.

Lab day

Lab & supplies

Bring / set up
Compound light microscopePrepared and blank microscope slidesCoverslipsForcepsTrace evidence samples (hair, fiber)Evidence log sheet and labelsCamera or tablet for scene photos
Khan Academy: using the microscope (Cell biology)
Words

This unit's vocabulary

forensictrace evidencebiometricobservationinferencechain of custodycontrol sample

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Weekly vocabulary task: add two of these terms to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
When documenting data in a laboratory notebook, what type of writing device should you use?
What must you do when documenting experimental notes in a laboratory notebook?
A co-worker from another lab wants to use your microscope. What should you ask them to do?
A researcher records a mistake in a notebook. What is the legally and scientifically correct way to handle it?
Check yourself

Cumulative WebXam review

A quick mixed-review pulling questions from earlier units plus today, so the WebXam material stays fresh.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Course Launch: your lab notebook, PPE, and the language of evidence] Your analytical balance performance verification shows the standard's mass reads too low. What is the next step?
When documenting data in a laboratory notebook, what type of writing device should you use?
Explore

Where this leads — careers

Safety net

What to do if you were absent

Today was a debate — do this instead

Watch the recorded scene-ethics prompt and post your written CER taking a side on whether disturbing a scene is justified.

John Carroll Philosophy for Children

Then submit your CER on Schoology.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

Khan Academy: using the microscope (Cell biology)
How this is graded
For: CER — Written CER (3-5 sentences) taking a side on whether investigators should disturb a scene to collect evidence, with a chain-of-custody reference in the reasoning.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
Submission Zone

Drop your Mon, Aug 31, 2026 · Ethics of the scene here. Use a clear file name (your initials + project). Routine work still goes to Schoology (via the CMSD portal).

Upload a project