Period 6A-7B calendar

This class runs in two periods and they do not do the same lesson on the same day. You are reading the Period 6A-7B calendar, the one with John Carroll bioethics on Mondays.

Tue, Dec 15, 2026Fall (Semester 1) · Week 17Day 62 of 6480-min blockTight fit

Bioprospecting ethics debate

Essential question: What must we understand about Bioprospecting ethics debate to act on it?Enduring understanding: Reasoning from evidence about Bioprospecting ethics debate is how a clinician moves from an observation to a decision.

Do now

Debate whether a living organism and the compounds it makes should be patentable, and defend a position with a reason you can state.

DueTonight, 11:29 PM
Hand in
One sentence recording the strongest opposing argument heard during the frontier medicine ethics debate.
Where
Submit this on the class form named on this page. The form requires the student's district Microsoft sign-in. The thank-you page is the submission receipt. A physical handoff counts only when the day page names that route. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not count as submitted.

You get two school days for every day you were absent, so this deadline moves with you.

If the form offers you a saved draft, choose New draft. If the Assignment box comes up empty, type it exactly: Bioprospecting ethics debate

Where you are · this course
Innovation Synthesis: new frontiers and your final medical-innovation pitch Bioprospecting ethics debate ▸ Day 1
Day 62 of 64 this semester2 left before WebXam
🧬 Where you are · PLTW
Unit 4: Innovation, Inc. ▸ Lesson 4.2 New Frontiers"Activity 4.2.2 Under the Sea"
Counts toward: Biotechnology Research and Experiments (46.07% of the 072110 exam)
Every activity name and number was checked against your myPLTW course: Unit 1 against the PBS Teacher Guide on 2026-08-04, Units 2 to 4 against the full course crawl and the official PBS student files on 2026-08-05. Open this exact name in myPLTW (find it in Clever, Microsoft sign-in) so you never get lost.
Check the course before you open it. PLTW reuses the same numbers in different courses, so 3.2.2 in this class is not 3.2.2 in another Biomedical class. Match the course name and the lesson, not just the number. We write L for Lesson, A for Activity, Proj for Project and Prob for Problem, so you can tell them apart.
Today's driving question

Debate whether a living organism and the compounds it makes should be patentable, and defend a position with a reason you can state.

Today you'll be able to

Debate whether a living organism and the compounds it makes should be patentable, and defend a position with a reason you can state.

You've got it when
  • Argue from the approval pipeline and its cost, not from whether patents feel fair.
  • Name a fact that would change your position.
Due today · Exit ticket RequiredOne sentence recording the strongest opposing argument heard during the frontier medicine ethics debate.
Do-Now · start these with your notes closed
  1. What do you already know about Bioprospecting ethics debate?
  2. What would you need to find out to answer today's question?
Do this · step by step
numbered so we can always find our place
  1. 1Summarize how a compound found in nature becomes an approved drug, and roughly how long it takes.
  2. 2Research one therapeutic that came from a living organism, other than the examples given.
  3. 3State the strongest argument for allowing a patent, and the strongest against.
  4. 4Take a position and name the one fact that would change your mind.
  5. 5Record the opposing argument you found hardest to answer.
Interrupted or lost? If you were interrupted, reread the last line you wrote, then answer: which step am I on, and did I finish it? Start again from that step.

🛠 Get unstuck · pick your level

Need a running start
Two-minute running start: the one idea today depends on, before you touch Bioprospecting ethics debate.
On track
Work the posted parallel example, reasoning shown, then start your own case.
Stuck? Get unstuck
Stuck? Name where your thinking split from the example, then redo just that step.
Push me further
Push further: design a control or a test that would catch a wrong answer.
Print or open for todayActivity 4.2.2 Under the Sea

Check you have the right sheet: the top of it prints today's portal day, Bioprospecting ethics debate. The PLTW activity itself is in myPLTW and is not posted here.

Unit 4 extra creditNine items, any order, turn one in any day. Read the cover sheet first.Cover sheet (6 pages)See all nine
Today's study notebook
Designing a biomedical innovation: finding a real need, the design process, medical devices and sensors, and prototyping a solution.
Open the notebook
Watch first: today's 1-minute intro
Video overview
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Principles and Practice of Biomedical Technology · 072110
PLTW lesson
PBS · Lesson 4.2 New Frontiers
WebXam domain
Handling, Preparation, Storage and Disposal
Evidence to produce
Exit ticket
Do the work · 80-minute blockfirst 5 min = hook

💡 Big idea: Biodiversity is the search space, so an argument about patents is also an argument about what gets searched and by whom.

  1. 0-8 minRead the frontier research case; annotate one everyday condition that might benefit from the frontier finding.
  2. 8-18 minDefine innovation, , disease prevention, frontier research.
  3. 18-35 minBuild two-point argument for your funding stance.
  4. 35-60 minStructured debate; teacher or peer facilitates.
  5. 60-72 minRecord the strongest opposing argument.
  6. 72-80 minDebrief; preview the story-map notes for Tuesday.
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • This is an optional extra-credit unit: you chose to go further than the standard course, and that choice itself reflects scientific curiosity.
  • Frontier medicine debates force you to reason about probability and value, not just facts.
  • WebXam 072110 Biotechnology strand rewards breadth of thinking about how new technology enters clinical practice.
  • The counterpoint you record today will become the limitation in your Thursday CER.
Know by the end
  • means moving a discovery from research to clinical application: not all frontier discoveries translate.
  • Space and undersea medicine address extreme physiological stressors that also model conditions seen in aging and critical care.
  • Disease prevention goals can justify frontier investment when the pathway is plausible and documented.
Open this PLTW section today

Innovation Synthesis: new frontiers and your final medical-innovation pitch · Bioprospecting ethics debate

Day 1 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (find it in Clever, Microsoft sign-in), then do the work below.

Do this: Open myPLTW and locate Lesson 4.2 New Frontiers, Activity 4.2.2 Under the Sea. Complete the opening reflection prompt before the debate.

Complete

Submit the opening reflection before the debate begins.

How far to get

You finished Lesson 4.1 last week. This reserve unit covers Lessons 4.2 and 4.3, the capstone synthesis. The platform prompt should be submitted within the first 18 minutes.

Upload as evidence

Platform submission plus handwritten opposing-argument note.

The official PLTW activity stays inside myPLTW. If myPLTW will not open, use F1 and E1-E3 on this page to complete today's local evidence decision, then make up the official activity when access returns. Submit this on the class form named on this page. The form requires the student's district Microsoft sign-in. The thank-you page is the submission receipt. A physical handoff counts only when the day page names that route. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not count as submitted.

Today's PLTW tracker · fill in and submit

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible through the submission route shown below.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Innovation Synthesis: new frontiers and your final medical-innovation pitchDay 1 of this project
Today's PLTW target

Innovation Synthesis: new frontiers and your final medical-innovation pitch · Bioprospecting ethics debate

Open myPLTW and locate Lesson 4.2 New Frontiers, Activity 4.2.2 Under the Sea. Complete the opening reflection prompt before the debate.

You finished Lesson 4.1 last week. This reserve unit covers Lessons 4.2 and 4.3, the capstone synthesis. The platform prompt should be submitted within the first 18 minutes.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Debate whether a living organism and the compounds it makes should be patentable, and defend a position with a reason you can state.

  • Summarize how a compound found in nature becomes an approved drug, and roughly how long it takes.
  • Research one therapeutic that came from a living organism, other than the examples given.
  • State the strongest argument for allowing a patent, and the strongest against.
  • Take a position and name the one fact that would change your mind.
  • Record the opposing argument you found hardest to answer.
2 · What you turn in

Exit ticket: One sentence recording the strongest opposing argument heard during the frontier medicine ethics debate.

Submit this on the class form named on this page. The form requires the student's district Microsoft sign-in. The thank-you page is the submission receipt. A physical handoff counts only when the day page names that route. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not count as submitted. Use the checklist just below and upload by 11:29 PM for full credit. Absent with an excused absence? You get two school days for every day you were absent, so this deadline moves with you.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Summarize how a compound found in nature becomes an approved drug, and roughly how long it takes._______
Research one therapeutic that came from a living organism, other than the examples given._______
State the strongest argument for allowing a patent, and the strongest against._______
Take a position and name the one fact that would change your mind._______
Record the opposing argument you found hardest to answer._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • Argue from the approval pipeline and its cost, not from whether patents feel fair.
  • Name a fact that would change your position.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Debate whether a living organism and the compounds it makes should be patentable, and defend a position with a reason you can state.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    Exit ticket: One sentence recording the strongest opposing argument heard during the frontier medicine ethics debate.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1Open the form. It must say For students at the top: if it says For parents and guardians, press Back and pick I am the student.
    2. 2If it offers you a saved draft, choose New draft: an old draft brings back the old assignment.
    3. 3Sign in with your district Microsoft account, not a personal one.
    4. 4Check the Assignment box says today's assignment from this page, then pick your period and type your student ID, all nine digits.
    5. 5Attach your file and press Submit. The thank-you page is your receipt.
    Submit this on the class form named on this page. The form requires the student's district Microsoft sign-in. The thank-you page is the submission receipt. A physical handoff counts only when the day page names that route. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not count as submitted. Principles of Biomedical Technology (Principles of Biomedical Science) › Innovation Synthesis: new frontiers and your final medical-innovation pitch › Exit ticket
    Turn it in
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Learn it · deck, reading, and vocabulary
Socratic teaching slide deck

The deck carries the prior idea forward, lets you inspect an analogy, maps the rule to biology, and ends with the same evidence decision and exit ticket used on this page.

Generated from this lesson's canonical data with a red-team citation check.

Carry forward

This is the first task in the course where better is not more: a coating that opens at three minutes fails exactly as hard as one that opens at nine.

Daily take-home

Biodiversity is the search space, so an argument about patents is also an argument about what gets searched and by whom.

Inspect the analogy

A review board sorts scientific evidence, stakeholder needs, possible benefits, possible burdens, and uncertainty before choosing a policy.

  1. Which statements are scientific evidence?
  2. Which statements express a value or priority?
  3. Who receives the benefit and who carries the burden?
Rule

Use science to estimate consequences, then state the value judgment and tradeoff that determine the decision.

Where it breaks

A review-board model organizes reasoning but does not make one ethical principle automatically outweigh every other principle.

Map the analogy to biology
  • Evidence cards map to source-backed findings.
  • Stakeholder cards map to affected people and priorities.
  • The recommendation maps to an explicit tradeoff with a named uncertainty.
Read this first

Driving question: Debate whether a living organism and the compounds it makes should be patentable, and defend a position with a reason you can state.

What you already know: This is the first task in the course where better is not more: a coating that opens at three minutes fails exactly as hard as one that opens at nine.

New idea: Biodiversity is the search space, so an argument about patents is also an argument about what gets searched and by whom.

Visual or model: F1. F1. A lesson illustration or teaching diagram for Bioprospecting ethics debate. Use it with E1-E3; it is a model or context image, not experimental or patient data. What to notice: Use the labels and arrows in F1 to identify the relationship that supports Bioprospecting ethics debate.

  1. Observe or measure the relevant feature in bioprospecting ethics debate.
  2. Organize the observation with a stable evidence ID.
  3. Apply this rule: Use science to estimate consequences, then state the value judgment and tradeoff that determine the decision.
  4. Choose the option the evidence supports and state the limit of the conclusion.

Real biomedical example: Debate whether a living organism and the compounds it makes should be patentable, and defend a position with a reason you can state.

What the evidence supports: E1-E3 and F1 support the daily take-home when the response meets the stated success criteria.

What it cannot prove: The package does not support claims beyond this lesson's or any real patient diagnosis.

Use it now: Choose one decision option. Cite E1 and E3, then explain how the rule connects the evidence to your choice.

Go further, optional: The source links below are optional enrichment. Every fact required for today's local evidence decision appears in this lesson package.

Evidence set and decision
E1 · Source fact

A defensible biomedical decision separates scientific evidence from value judgments, identifies who may benefit or be burdened, and states the uncertainty and tradeoffs that remain.

Limit: Scientific evidence can inform the options and likely consequences, but it cannot choose a single value-neutral answer.

E2 · Teaching model

Use science to estimate consequences, then state the value judgment and tradeoff that determine the decision.

Limit: A review-board model organizes reasoning but does not make one ethical principle automatically outweigh every other principle.

E3 · Task criterion

Argue from the approval pipeline and its cost, not from whether patents feel fair.

Limit: E3 defines the classroom product or success criterion. It is not independent scientific evidence and cannot justify a clinical or causal claim.

PLTW-PBT@P67-2026-12-15 · Simulated classroom evidence scenario

Your role: biomedical team member

Decision: Your team must decide what the evidence from bioprospecting ethics debate supports before submitting the exit response named on the lesson page.

  • Select the option best supported by E1-E3.
  • Select a reasonable alternative and name the evidence it would require.
  • Delay the claim because the evidence does not distinguish the options.

Response: State one choice, cite at least two evidence IDs, explain the rule that connects them, and add one limitation. Submit it as the exit response.

Claim ceiling: Today's evidence supports a classroom claim about bioprospecting ethics debate. It cannot prove causation, diagnose a real patient, or justify action outside this room.

Composite case file · PLTW-PBT@P67-2026-12-15

Reason for review: Your team must decide what the evidence from bioprospecting ethics debate supports before submitting the exit response named on the lesson page.

Context: Debate whether a living organism and the compounds it makes should be patentable, and defend a position with a reason you can state.

Timeline:
  • T1: Summarize how a compound found in nature becomes an approved drug, and roughly how long it takes.
  • T2: Research one therapeutic that came from a living organism, other than the examples given.
  • T3: State the strongest argument for allowing a patent, and the strongest against.
  • T4: Take a position and name the one fact that would change your mind.
  • T5: Record the opposing argument you found hardest to answer.
Evidence records:
  • E1: A defensible biomedical decision separates scientific evidence from value judgments, identifies who may benefit or be burdened, and states the uncertainty and tradeoffs that remain.
  • E2: Use science to estimate consequences, then state the value judgment and tradeoff that determine the decision.
  • E3: Argue from the approval pipeline and its cost, not from whether patents feel fair.

Measurements: Use only the measurements, units, graph, or counts supplied in today's task. No additional patient measurement is implied.

Figure finding: Teaching diagram for Bioprospecting ethics debate. Use the labels and arrows to identify the decision-relevant relationship. This is a teaching model, not patient or experimental data.

Uncertainty: This is a composite classroom scenario. Missing history, measurements, or confirmation tests remain unknown and limit the conclusion.

Math moment
Formula or setup

Mean = sum of values / number of values. Median = middle ordered value. Range = maximum - minimum.

Worked parallel example

For 2, 4, 4, and 10: mean = 20 / 4 = 5, median = 4, and range = 10 - 2 = 8.

Units and reasonableness

Mean, median, and range keep the measurement unit. Order the values before finding the median.

Try it with today's data

Calculate the requested summary for today's supplied values, then write what it reveals and what it hides.

Design record
Criteria
  • The solution must address the stated need in bioprospecting ethics debate.
  • The decision must be supported by E1-E3.
  • The final product must make the success criteria visible.
Constraints
  • Complete the work inside the 80-minute block.
  • Use only supplied or teacher-approved materials and evidence.
  • Do not trade , accessibility, or privacy for speed.
Tradeoff weights
  • and evidence quality: must pass before scoring other criteria.
  • User need and effectiveness: highest scored criterion.
  • Time, cost, and ease of use: compare only after and effectiveness pass.

Test evidence: For each option, record the E1-E3 result that supports or fails each criterion. Do not assign a score without a named observation.

Iteration log
  1. Version or option tested
  2. Criterion met or missed
  3. Evidence ID and result
  4. Revision made
  5. Reason for the revision
Decision record
  1. Need and user
  2. Criteria and constraints
  3. Chosen option and evidence
  4. Test result
  5. Revision and reason
Worked example · a parallel case (guides, does not reveal)
Non-answer evidence and reasoning scaffold
Completes: A blank structure for organizing the assigned response. It contains no claim, ranking, calculation, data interpretation, or recommendation from today's task.

1. Decision or claim I am testing: ____

2. Evidence ID and exact observation: ____

3. Second evidence ID and exact observation: ____

4. Rule that connects the evidence to my claim: ____

5. Strongest alternative or tradeoff: ____

6. Limitation or missing evidence that controls my confidence: ____

7. Revision I would make if the missing evidence changed: ____

Why this matters

This model shows the level of evidence and organization needed to complete: A blank structure for organizing the assigned response. It contains no claim, ranking, calculation, data interpretation, or recommendation from today's task.

Build yours step by step
  1. Name the prompt or task.
  2. Answer it directly with the key evidence.
  3. Check that the response matches the requested format.
Change it for a new task

Keep the structure. Replace the question, facts, measurements, and evidence. Then recheck units, vocabulary, and whether the conclusion goes beyond the evidence.

Also due today: Hand in your exit-ticket card, or turn it in on the class site under today's exit-ticket.

See the full worked example
Portal terms
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning: make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure, the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities. Find it in Clever with your Microsoft sign-in, right next to Schoology.
Resources & readings

Hand-picked readings and interactives for this lesson, from authoritative open organizations and PLTW's own public course outline.

Check yourself · commit, then reveal

Claim ceiling for this check: Today's evidence supports a classroom claim about bioprospecting ethics debate. It cannot prove causation, diagnose a real patient, or justify action outside this room.

WebXam-style practice
Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
You expected a drug to raise heart rate, but the data shows it stayed the same. What should you do?
When graphing experimental results to support a conclusion, which practice maintains data integrity?
A conclusion is based on only three trials with wide variation. What is the most appropriate next step?
Go further and get help
🔬 Pre-lab simulation

Run this before you touch the bench. It is built from the real lab procedure, so the decisions you make here are the ones you will make with the equipment in your hands.

It Worked in the Cup. Now What?
Open the simulation →
Where this leads: careers
What to do if you were absent
Today was a debate: do this instead

Structured debate: Should biomedical funding prioritize space and undersea frontier research or proven everyday care? Assign frontier and established-care teams.

NIH: Health Information

Then submit your Exit ticket. Submit this on the class form named on this page. The form requires the student's district Microsoft sign-in. The thank-you page is the submission receipt. A physical handoff counts only when the day page names that route. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not count as submitted.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

NIBIB: biomedical engineering science topics and new frontiers
Optional extra credit (async)

You've passed Unit 2, so the optional extra-credit track is open. Complete reserved-unit work from home, including virtual labs, for extra credit. Each item shows its correct submission route.

Open the extra-credit track
How this is graded
For: Exit ticket: One sentence recording the strongest opposing argument heard during the frontier medicine ethics debate.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in through the one route named under Submit here and confirmed by the form receipt or the named physical handoff. Not in Schoology: that is where the report-card grade appears later.