Semester 1 (Fall) · Week 5 (teaching week 5 of 17)Sep 21–25

Concentration, serial dilution, standard curves, antigen–antibody binding, direct vs. indirect ELISA.

Your PLTW coursework: Medical InterventionsUnit 1: How to Fight Infection ▸ Lesson 1.1 The Mystery Infection ▸ "Activity 1.1.5 ELISA"

What to do if absent
Color keyLearn firstGet orientedDo the workLab daySafety netCheck yourself
Portal terms
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning: make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure, the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities. Find it in Clever with your Microsoft sign-in, right next to Schoology.
Learn first

Week overview - Getting ready to test: serial dilutions and the ELISA setup

Sep 21–25

Build a table and explain how - binding lets an report concentration through color.

Week arc
  1. 1Read the pre-lab and write down the starting concentration and the you will use.
  2. 2Fill in a table, calculating each step from the one before it.
  3. 3Label your tubes or wells clearly so each dilution is easy to find later.
  4. 4Sketch a direct and an indirect ELISA, labeling , , and .
  5. 5Predict where a would show high versus low and mark it on a graph.
  6. 6Check your dilution math with a partner before you set anything up.
By week end
  • You will be able to build and label a correct series.
  • You will be able to diagram - binding in an .
  • You will be able to explain how a links to concentration.
The plan

Daily lessons this week

Open any day for its full lesson, the work due that day, and guided notes.

MondayMon, Sep 21
Dilution and ELISA model submission

graph, model (colors and concentrations), short interpretation of positive results, and one error sentence.

TuesdayTue, Sep 22
Bioethics debate: false results

Written CER on the ethics of using an imperfect test: claim with conditions, evidence about false-result harms, reasoning, and rebuttal.

WednesdayWed, Sep 23
Wet ELISA lab

Wet : well ID, reagent added, color result; control validation note; plate photograph.

ThursdayThu, Sep 24
JCU bioethics 1: Should ELISA testing be mandatory?

Your worksheet: the side you argued, your three strongest arguments, the opposing point you had to answer, and where you actually stand now.

FridayFri, Sep 25
Specificity vs sensitivity

2x2 classification table sorting results into true/false positives and negatives, plus a one-sentence reliability judgment citing controls.

Get oriented

Quick intro to the week

  • Hook: a pregnancy test, an HIV screen, and a COVID test all share one trick you will set up today.
  • Today's goal: prepare clean serial dilutions and map out how an turns binding into a readable signal.
  • Tie-in to Monday's debate on testing access: accurate dilutions are part of why a test can be trusted.
  • Reminder: your dilution table and pre-lab questions are graded in the PLTW course shell.
Do the work

Your PLTW coursework this week

Do this: Advance the PLTW Unit 1 diagnostic-testing benchmark in the online course shell with your dilution and pre-lab.

Know when done
  • Antibodies bind specific antigens, which is the basis of an .
  • A relates measured to a known concentration.
Be able to do
  • Calculate a series from a starting concentration.
  • Distinguish a direct from an indirect ELISA.

📋 PLTW tracker evidence due this week: completed table and pre-lab diagram with labeled binding.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment: this page only gives direction.

The plan

This week's PLTW tracker

Use this chart to keep your place. Nothing on it is turned in through the portal.

DayWorkTurn in
Monday · Mon, Sep 21Dilution and ELISA model submissionStandard curve graph, model ELISA data table (colors and concentrations), short interpretation of positive results, and one error sentence.
Tuesday · Tue, Sep 22Bioethics debate: false resultsWritten CER on the ethics of using an imperfect test: claim with conditions, evidence about false-result harms, reasoning, and rebuttal.
Wednesday · Wed, Sep 23Wet ELISA labWet ELISA data table: well ID, reagent added, color result; control validation note; plate photograph.
Thursday · Thu, Sep 24JCU bioethics 1: Should ELISA testing be mandatory?Your worksheet: the side you argued, your three strongest arguments, the opposing point you had to answer, and where you actually stand now.
Friday · Fri, Sep 25Specificity vs sensitivity2x2 classification table sorting ELISA results into true/false positives and negatives, plus a one-sentence reliability judgment citing controls.
  • M: bioethics debate
  • T: practice
  • W:
  • Th: model
  • F: pre-lab quiz

Turn in: Concentration, serial dilution, standard curves, antigen–antibody binding, direct vs. indirect ELISA. weekly work due ELISA pre-lab quiz and dilution table.

Go to Schoology to turn this in.

Submit one PDF. Put your first and last name in the document header. Name the file: FirstName LastName - Assignment Title - YYYY-MM-DD.pdf.

Open Schoology PDF upload help

If you cannot get in, see Mr. Mendoza. Do not skip the work.

The week, drawn

4 panels from the illustrated semester.

Fiction. There is no such student. The lessons, labs and dates are the real planned course; the student, the classmates and the conversations are invented.

Lab day

Lab day: what to bring & watch

Equipment you'll need
Micropipettes and tipsMicrocentrifuge tubes or microplateStock antigen solutionBuffer or diluentMicroplate or tube rackLab notebook for the dilution table
HHMI BioInteractive (preview; use fallback if blocked)

This explainer accompanies the PLTW lab protocol: watch it before lab.

Safety net

What to do when absent

If YOU are absent

Most days, this class is your PLTW coursework: and PLTW is online and individual. So being out usually just means doing exactly what we did in class, from home.

Open Clever, then myPLTW

Sign in to Clever with your district Microsoft account to open Schoology or myPLTW. Follow today's posted steps. If myPLTW will not open, use the posted alternative and tell Mr. Mendoza. Turn in your completed work through the Schoology assignment.

Was today a lab or a group activity?

You can't do those from home: do this instead: HHMI Immunology Virtual Lab notes.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. A substitute will post today's plan: complete the online activity above; it's built to be self-guided. Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

HHMI BioInteractive (preview; use fallback if blocked)
Words

Vocabulary

/AN-tih-jen//AN-tih-bod-ee/(Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay)/ee-LY-zuh/
Explore

Teacher-posted resources

Classroom documents for this lesson are posted in Schoology. Open Clever, then Schoology, and find each one by the name shown on its card.

Catch-up / reteachFor: Need extra support
MI 1.1.5 Serial Dilutions student resource sheet
worksheet/handoutPosted in Schoology
Open in Schoology

Use this if you were absent, got stuck, or need another pass before you submit the lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched model, dilution, by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-1_How-to-Fight-Infection/1.1_The-Mystery-Infection; keywords:elisa, , dilution. Score 154. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Use during lessonFor: Everyone
Activity 1.1.5 ELISA (full activity)
worksheet/handoutPosted in Schoology
Open in Schoology

Open this when the class reaches this activity and use it to complete the required lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched model, dilution, by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-1_How-to-Fight-Infection/1.1_The-Mystery-Infection; keywords:elisa, . Score 146. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Catch-up / reteachFor: Need extra support
MI 1.1.5 Student Resource Sheet Serial Dilutions
worksheet/handoutPosted in Schoology
Open in Schoology

Use this if you were absent, got stuck, or need another pass before you submit the lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched model, dilution, by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-1_How-to-Fight-Infection/1.1_The-Mystery-Infection; keywords:, dilution. Score 142. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Sign in to Clever with your district Microsoft account to open Schoology or myPLTW. Follow today's posted steps. If myPLTW will not open, use the posted alternative and tell Mr. Mendoza. Turn in your completed work through the Schoology assignment.

Aligned to

Standards this week

Genetics of Disease 072130 · 5.4 Molecular and Genetic Technology
Genetics of Disease 072130 · 5.5 Laboratory SOPs
Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
An antigen is best described as which of the following?
Antibodies are produced by which type of leukocyte, and what is their main job?
In an ELISA, a darker color in the well indicates what about the antigen being tested?
A technician makes a serial dilution starting with 100 ng/mL of antigen, transferring equal parts antigen and water at each step. What is the concentration after the first two dilutions?