Semester 2 (Spring) · Week 15 (teaching week 14 of 16)Apr 26–30

Unit 3.1 Gas Exchange: lung volumes and spirometry, respiratory data analysis, then Body Guards opens with innate and adaptive immunity.

Your PLTW coursework: Human Body SystemsUnit 3: Adventure Awaits ▸ Lesson 3.1 Cardiopulmonary Connection ▸ "Activity 3.1.4 We Be-lung Together", "Activity 3.1.6 A Little TLC"

What to do if absent
Color keyLearn firstGet orientedDo the workLab daySafety netCheck yourself
Portal terms
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning: make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure, the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities. Find it in Clever with your Microsoft sign-in, right next to Schoology.
Learn first

Week overview - Gas Exchange: lung volumes, spirometry, and expedition clearance

Apr 26–30

Use data to measure lung volumes and decide whether a client is medically cleared for a high-altitude expedition.

Week arc
  1. 1Label the alveoli and airways on a respiratory diagram and describe where happens.
  2. 2Define , , and in your notebook.
  3. 3Measure your and using the spirometer or simulation.
  4. 4Record your readings in a and compare them to a typical reference range.
  5. 5Interpret a client scenario by comparing their values to the clearance threshold.
  6. 6Write a short claim-evidence-reasoning statement on whether the client is cleared.
By week end
  • You will be able to explain where and how occurs in the lungs.
  • You will be able to measure and with a spirometer.
  • You will be able to use data to justify a clearance decision.
The plan

Daily lessons this week

Open any day for its full lesson, the work due that day, and guided notes.

MondayMon, Apr 26

Evidence for

TuesdayTue, Apr 27
Lung volumes: calculate the model totals

Four lung-volume calculations, model prediction and two check answers

WednesdayWed, Apr 28
Lung volumes: explain the model comparison

Lung-volume comparison paragraph with the corrected calculation table

ThursdayThu, Apr 29
Innate and adaptive immunity

Lymphatic system body diagram with key nodes and vessels labeled, plus written definitions of , , and lymphocyte in your own words.

FridayFri, Apr 30

Evidence for

Get oriented

Quick intro to the week

  • Hook: before anyone climbs to thin air, a clinician checks their lungs, and today you run that test with a spirometer.
  • Today's goal: measure lung volumes and use the data to clear or hold an expedition client.
  • This week's Monday bioethics debate: should a client be allowed on a risky expedition against medical advice?
  • Reminder: your graded CER and clearance decision live in the PLTW course shell, not on loose paper.
Do the work

Your PLTW coursework this week

Do this: Advance the PLTW benchmark by completing the online evidence on respiratory and lung volumes in the course shell.

Know when done
  • occurs across the thin walls of the alveoli.
  • and are measurable lung volumes that reflect respiratory function.
  • data can be compared to reference ranges to evaluate clearance.
Be able to do
  • Measure and using .
  • Use data to support a clearance claim with evidence and reasoning.

📋 PLTW evidence due: CER using and to justify an expedition clearance decision, submitted on the class site.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment: this page only gives direction.

The plan

This week's PLTW tracker

Use this chart to keep your place. Nothing on it is turned in through the portal.

DayWorkTurn in
Monday · Mon, Apr 26Evidence for
Tuesday · Tue, Apr 27Lung volumes: calculate the model totalsFour lung-volume calculations, model prediction and two check answers
Wednesday · Wed, Apr 28Lung volumes: explain the model comparisonLung-volume comparison paragraph with the corrected calculation table
Thursday · Thu, Apr 29Innate and adaptive immunityLymphatic system body diagram with key nodes and vessels labeled, plus written definitions of antigen, antibody, and lymphocyte in your own words.
Friday · Fri, Apr 30Evidence for
  • T: teacher background notes + PLTW launch task
  • W: lab / data or model work
  • Th: analysis / CER or design revision

Turn in: Unit 3.1 Gas Exchange: lung volumes and spirometry, respiratory data analysis, then Body Guards opens with innate and adaptive immunity. weekly work due Spirometry/client clearance CER.

Go to Schoology to turn this in.

Submit one PDF. Put your first and last name in the document header. Name the file: FirstName LastName - Assignment Title - YYYY-MM-DD.pdf.

Open Schoology PDF upload help

If you cannot get in, see Mr. Mendoza. Do not skip the work.

The week, drawn

1 panel from the illustrated semester.

Fiction. There is no such student. The lessons, labs and dates are the real planned course; the student, the classmates and the conversations are invented.

Lab day

Lab day: what to bring & watch

Equipment you'll need
Spirometer or spirometry sensorDisposable mouthpiecesRespiratory system diagramPulse oximeterData table for lung volumesLab notebook
MedlinePlus: Pulmonary function tests

This explainer accompanies the PLTW lab protocol: watch it before lab.

Safety net

What to do when absent

If YOU are absent

Most days, this class is your PLTW coursework: and PLTW is online and individual. So being out usually just means doing exactly what we did in class, from home.

Open Clever, then myPLTW

Sign in to Clever with your district Microsoft account to open Schoology or myPLTW. Follow today's posted steps. If myPLTW will not open, use the posted alternative and tell Mr. Mendoza. Turn in your completed work through the Schoology assignment.

Was today a lab or a group activity?

You can't do those from home: do this instead: Teacher-posted data/model packet, same objective. Supplemental: Khan: respiratory system.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. A substitute will post today's plan: complete the online activity above; it's built to be self-guided. Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

MedlinePlus: Pulmonary function tests
Words

Vocabulary

/spy-ROM-ih-tree/
Explore

Resources & readings

Hand-picked readings, videos, and interactives for this lesson, all free and from authoritative open organizations (NIH, CDC, OpenStax, Khan Academy, PhET, HHMI, and more).

Aligned to

Standards this week

Human & Physiology 072040 · 2.1 Human Anatomy, Physiology & Pathophysiology
072040 · 2.2 Evaluate Body Systems
Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
Gas exchange between air and blood in the lungs takes place in the:
Tidal volume refers to the amount of air:
A spirometer is an instrument used to measure:
A pulse oximeter placed on a fingertip measures: