Semester 2 (Spring) · Week 14 (teaching week 13 of 16)Apr 19–23

Unit 3.1 Cardiopulmonary Connection: the transplant-allocation debate, blood flow and vessels, the heart model and EKG, cardiovascular calculations, then the ventilator debate opens the pulmonary side.

Your PLTW coursework: Human Body SystemsUnit 3: Adventure Awaits ▸ Lesson 3.1 Cardiopulmonary Connection ▸ "Activity 3.1.1 Go With the Flow", "Activity 3.1.2 Cardiopulmonary Calculations", "Activity 3.1.3 Stayin' Alive?"

What to do if absent
Color keyLearn firstGet orientedDo the workLab daySafety netCheck yourself
Portal terms
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning: make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure, the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities. Find it in Clever with your Microsoft sign-in, right next to Schoology.
Learn first

Week overview - Cardiopulmonary Connection: heart structure and reading an EKG

Apr 19–23

Trace blood flow through the four chambers of the heart and interpret the basic features of an EKG tracing across the .

Week arc
  1. 1Label the atria, ventricles, and major vessels on a heart diagram or model.
  2. 2Define , vein, and and describe what each type of vessel does.
  3. 3Trace one drop of blood from the body through the heart, lungs, and back out to the body.
  4. 4Identify the parts of the and connect them to a heartbeat you can feel as a .
  5. 5Examine a sample EKG and locate the repeating pattern that marks each beat.
  6. 6Compare a normal EKG to an irregular one and describe one visible difference.
By week end
  • You will be able to trace blood flow through the four heart chambers.
  • You will be able to distinguish arteries, veins, and capillaries by function.
  • You will be able to identify the repeating pattern in an EKG tracing.
The plan

Daily lessons this week

Open any day for its full lesson, the work due that day, and guided notes.

MondayMon, Apr 19
Heart transplant allocation debate

Written ranking of transplant allocation criteria with a one-sentence justification for the top criterion and acknowledgment of one tradeoff.

TuesdayTue, Apr 20

Evidence for

WednesdayWed, Apr 21
Heart model and EKG

Annotated EKG trace with P, QRS, and T waves labeled and linked to phases, plus a recording resting and with units.

ThursdayThu, Apr 22
Cardiac data CER analysis

Written CER comparing EKG and blood-pressure data to normal reference ranges: specific claim, two measurement evidence entries, mechanism-based reasoning, and one factor that could alter readings.

FridayFri, Apr 23
Ventilator allocation ethics debate

Written position on ventilator allocation, citing one ethical criterion and naming one genuine tradeoff in decisions.

Get oriented

Quick intro to the week

  • Hook: your heart beats about 100,000 times a day, and an EKG lets a clinician read every one of those beats.
  • Today's goal: trace blood through the heart and read the basic shape of an EKG.
  • This week's Monday bioethics debate: who should get priority for a heart transplant when organs are scarce?
  • Reminder: your graded cardiovascular data check lives in the PLTW course shell, not on loose paper.
Do the work

Your PLTW coursework this week

Do this: Advance the PLTW Cardiopulmonary Connection benchmark by completing the online evidence on heart structure and EKG interpretation in the course shell.

Know when done
  • Blood flows through the heart in a fixed path between atria, ventricles, lungs, and body.
  • Arteries, veins, and capillaries each play a distinct role in circulation.
  • An EKG records the electrical activity of the as a repeating pattern.
Be able to do
  • Trace blood flow through the chambers of the heart.
  • Identify the basic features of a normal EKG tracing.

📋 PLTW evidence due: cardiovascular data check tracing heart blood flow and labeling EKG features, submitted on the class site.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment: this page only gives direction.

The plan

This week's PLTW tracker

Use this chart to keep your place. Nothing on it is turned in through the portal.

DayWorkTurn in
Monday · Mon, Apr 19Heart transplant allocation debateWritten ranking of transplant allocation criteria with a one-sentence justification for the top criterion and acknowledgment of one tradeoff.
Tuesday · Tue, Apr 20Evidence for
Wednesday · Wed, Apr 21Heart model and EKGAnnotated EKG trace with P, QRS, and T waves labeled and linked to cardiac cycle phases, plus a data table recording resting pulse and blood pressure with units.
Thursday · Thu, Apr 22Cardiac data CER analysisWritten CER comparing EKG and blood-pressure data to normal reference ranges: specific claim, two measurement evidence entries, mechanism-based reasoning, and one factor that could alter readings.
Friday · Fri, Apr 23Ventilator allocation ethics debateWritten position on ventilator allocation, citing one ethical criterion and naming one genuine tradeoff in triage decisions.
  • M: Philosophy for Kids / John Carroll bioethical debate
  • W: lab / data or model work
  • Th: analysis / CER or design revision
  • F: submit tracker + weekly evidence

Turn in: Unit 3.1 Cardiopulmonary Connection: the transplant-allocation debate, blood flow and vessels, the heart model and EKG, cardiovascular calculations, then the ventilator debate opens the pulmonary side. weekly work due Cardiovascular data check.

Go to Schoology to turn this in.

Submit one PDF. Put your first and last name in the document header. Name the file: FirstName LastName - Assignment Title - YYYY-MM-DD.pdf.

Open Schoology PDF upload help

If you cannot get in, see Mr. Mendoza. Do not skip the work.

The week, drawn

4 panels from the illustrated semester.

Fiction. There is no such student. The lessons, labs and dates are the real planned course; the student, the classmates and the conversations are invented.

Lab day

Lab day: what to bring & watch

Equipment you'll need
Heart model or detailed heart diagramEKG sensor or printed EKG stripsStethoscopeStopwatch for pulse countingColored markers for oxygenated and deoxygenated bloodLab notebook
MedlinePlus: Electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG)

This explainer accompanies the PLTW lab protocol: watch it before lab.

Safety net

What to do when absent

If YOU are absent

Most days, this class is your PLTW coursework: and PLTW is online and individual. So being out usually just means doing exactly what we did in class, from home.

Open Clever, then myPLTW

Sign in to Clever with your district Microsoft account to open Schoology or myPLTW. Follow today's posted steps. If myPLTW will not open, use the posted alternative and tell Mr. Mendoza. Turn in your completed work through the Schoology assignment.

Was today a lab or a group activity?

You can't do those from home: do this instead: Teacher-posted data/model packet, same objective. Supplemental: Khan: circulatory system; EKG basics teacher-selected.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. A substitute will post today's plan: complete the online activity above; it's built to be self-guided. Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

MedlinePlus: Electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG)
Words

Vocabulary

(Electrocardiogram)
Aligned to

Standards this week

Human & Physiology 072040 · 2.1 Human Anatomy, Physiology & Pathophysiology
072040 · 2.2 Evaluate Body Systems
Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
Which chambers of the heart receive blood returning to the heart?
Arteries differ from veins in that arteries:
Gas and nutrient exchange between blood and body tissues occurs in the:
Blood pressure is typically reported as two numbers representing: