Semester 2 (Spring) · Week 13 (teaching week 12 of 16)Apr 12–16

Unit 2.3 Challenge Accepted opens: model organisms, C. elegans, experimental design, and the research-ethics debate.

Your PLTW coursework: Human Body SystemsUnit 2: Research Ready ▸ Lesson 2.3 Challenge Accepted ▸ "Problem 2.3.1 Toxic Relationships"

What to do if absent
Color keyLearn firstGet orientedDo the workLab daySafety netCheck yourself
Portal terms
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning: make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure, the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities. Find it in Clever with your Microsoft sign-in, right next to Schoology.
Learn first

Week overview - Research Model: model organisms, C. elegans, and reading the literature

Apr 12–16

Plan an investigation using a , identifying your variables, control, and , and ground it in a piece of scientific literature.

Week arc
  1. 1Define , , variable, control, and in your notebook.
  2. 2Read a short, teacher-provided summary about C. elegans and note why it is useful for studying neurotransmitters and hormones.
  3. 3Find one claim in a provided literature excerpt and write down how the authors tested it.
  4. 4Draft a your team could investigate with a .
  5. 5Identify your , , , and a reasonable .
  6. 6Outline your research poster sections so your plan is ready to communicate.
By week end
  • You will be able to explain why scientists use model organisms like C. elegans.
  • You will be able to identify the variable, control, and in a study plan.
  • You will be able to connect your to a source in the literature.
The plan

Daily lessons this week

Open any day for its full lesson, the work due that day, and guided notes.

MondayMon, Apr 12
Literature and design analysis

Literature comparison summary: one credible source cited, one strength and one weakness of the team design identified, one concrete revision documented.

TuesdayTue, Apr 13
Heavy-metal exposure debate

Written position on heavy-metal exposure responsibility, citing one factual reason and naming one genuine tradeoff in regulation.

WednesdayWed, Apr 14

Evidence for

ThursdayThu, Apr 15
Run the investigation

Completed with results for all treatment concentrations and the control, consistent units, and notes on any unexpected observations.

FridayFri, Apr 16
Data analysis and limitations

Written CER with a dose-response claim, two specific data-point evidence entries, reasoning linking dose to worm response, and at least two limitations of the investigation.

Get oriented

Quick intro to the week

  • Hook: a one-millimeter worm has helped win Nobel Prizes, and this week you plan research the same way real labs do.
  • Today's goal: turn a curiosity into a testable plan with a clear variable, control, and .
  • This week's Monday bioethics debate: when is it acceptable to use living organisms in research?
  • Reminder: your graded research plan and poster outline live in the PLTW course shell, not on loose paper.
Do the work

Your PLTW coursework this week

Do this: Advance the PLTW Research Model benchmark by completing the online evidence on model organisms and research design in the course shell.

Know when done
  • Model organisms like C. elegans let scientists study processes that are shared across animals.
  • A controlled investigation isolates one variable while holding others constant.
  • Scientific literature is the record researchers build on and cite.
Be able to do
  • Identify the , control, and in a study plan.
  • Use a source from the literature to justify a .

📋 PLTW evidence due: model-organism research plan naming variable, control, and with a poster outline, submitted on the class site.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment: this page only gives direction.

The plan

This week's PLTW tracker

Use this chart to keep your place. Nothing on it is turned in through the portal.

DayWorkTurn in
Monday · Mon, Apr 12Literature and design analysisLiterature comparison summary: one credible source cited, one strength and one weakness of the team design identified, one concrete revision documented.
Tuesday · Tue, Apr 13Heavy-metal exposure debateWritten position on heavy-metal exposure responsibility, citing one factual reason and naming one genuine tradeoff in regulation.
Wednesday · Wed, Apr 14Evidence for
Thursday · Thu, Apr 15Run the investigationCompleted data table with results for all treatment concentrations and the control, consistent units, and notes on any unexpected observations.
Friday · Fri, Apr 16Data analysis and limitationsWritten CER with a dose-response claim, two specific data-point evidence entries, reasoning linking dose to worm response, and at least two limitations of the investigation.
  • M: Philosophy for Kids / John Carroll bioethical debate
  • T: teacher background notes + PLTW launch task
  • Th: analysis / CER or design revision
  • F: submit tracker + weekly evidence

Turn in: Unit 2.3 Challenge Accepted opens: model organisms, C. elegans, experimental design, and the research-ethics debate. weekly work due Model organism research plan.

Go to Schoology to turn this in.

Submit one PDF. Put your first and last name in the document header. Name the file: FirstName LastName - Assignment Title - YYYY-MM-DD.pdf.

Open Schoology PDF upload help

If you cannot get in, see Mr. Mendoza. Do not skip the work.

The week, drawn

4 panels from the illustrated semester.

Fiction. There is no such student. The lessons, labs and dates are the real planned course; the student, the classmates and the conversations are invented.

Safety net

What to do when absent

If YOU are absent

Most days, this class is your PLTW coursework: and PLTW is online and individual. So being out usually just means doing exactly what we did in class, from home.

Open Clever, then myPLTW

Sign in to Clever with your district Microsoft account to open Schoology or myPLTW. Follow today's posted steps. If myPLTW will not open, use the posted alternative and tell Mr. Mendoza. Turn in your completed work through the Schoology assignment.

Was today a lab or a group activity?

You can't do those from home: do this instead: Teacher-posted data/model packet, same objective. Supplemental: Khan: experimental design; NIH background.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. A substitute will post today's plan: complete the online activity above; it's built to be self-guided. Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

Khan Academy: The science of biology (experimental design)
Words

Vocabulary

C. elegans
Explore

Resources & readings

Hand-picked readings, videos, and interactives for this lesson, all free and from authoritative open organizations (NIH, CDC, OpenStax, Khan Academy, PhET, HHMI, and more).

Aligned to

Standards this week

072040 · 2.2 Evaluate Body Systems
NGSS science & engineering practices
Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
Why is the roundworm C. elegans frequently used as a model organism in biological research?
In a controlled experiment, the independent variable is the factor that the researcher:
A control group in an experiment is included in order to:
Increasing the sample size in a study generally: