Mon, Apr 5, 2027Spring (Semester 2) · Week 12Day 38 of 6180-min blockCalendar fit

Validation plan

Essential question: How do you prove a prototype works instead of just claiming it does?Enduring understanding: Validation needs a measurable metric, a control, and a set pass/fail line, because without all three you cannot show the prototype (and not chance) caused the result.

Safety gate · before any work

  • Wear the required PPE, keep the bench clear, handle equipment only as directed, and know where the eyewash, sink, and spill kit are before you start.
  • Human samples and data stay private: label with a code, never a name, and dispose of materials in the correct waste container, then wash your hands.

Do now

Design a test plan that defines the metrics needed to validate your prototype.

DueTonight, 11:29 PM
Hand in
Validation plan with prototype claim, two measurable metrics with units and pass/fail thresholds, a control, a test procedure, and one error-reduction step.
Where
Turn this in at the drop folder with your district Microsoft sign-in, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class. Both count as submitted. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not.

You get two school days for every day you were absent, so this deadline moves with you.

Where you are · this course
Literature review, decision matrices, validation metrics, MP1 data inflection. Validation plan ▸ Day 4
Day 38 of 61 this semester23 left before WebXam
🧬 Where you are · PLTW
Biomedical InnovationProblem 3: Design of a Medical Innovation"Activity 3.1.1 Evolution of a Product", "Activity 3.1.2 Gathering the Facts", "Problem 3.1.3 Design Innovations"
Matched to your live myPLTW course (verified June 2026).
Today's driving question

Your prototype is supposed to do something specific. What exact number, measured against what baseline, would let you honestly say it passed or failed?

Today you'll be able to

Design a that defines the metrics needed to validate your prototype.

You've got it when
  • Your plan names two measurable metrics with pass/fail thresholds.
  • You included a control and one error-reduction step.
Due today · Pre-lab RequiredValidation plan with prototype claim, two measurable metrics with units and pass/fail thresholds, a control, a test procedure, and one error-reduction step.
Do-Now · start these with your notes closed
  1. What does the word 'control' mean in an experiment, and why would a test need one?
  2. Turn this vague claim into a measurable one: 'the device makes people more comfortable.'
Do this · step by step
numbered so we can always find our place
  1. 1State the specific claim your prototype is supposed to satisfy.
  2. 2Choose two measurable validation metrics with units.
  3. 3Describe the test procedure, including what counts as a pass or fail.
  4. 4Identify a control or baseline for comparison.
  5. 5List one source of error and how you would reduce it.
Interrupted or lost? Lost your place? Check that you have written the exact claim (Step 1). If yes, pick two metrics with units (Step 2), then define your pass/fail procedure and control in Steps 3 and 4.
Optional project open: Microbiology & the Working Lab - solo or group, about 3 to 4 hours total. Due by Fri, May 28, 2027. Great WebXam prep.
The story

What did this day actually feel like?

Validation plan

How would we know if it worked? Actual measurable criteria and who we would test with. Mine has to include people with limited grip strength, because testing on my own hands proves nothing.

AT HOME, THE NIGHT BEFORE WED APR 7 MP1 tracker audit Marking period audit with an honest confidence rating.

Turned in: tracker → recorded in Class Records

Fiction. There is no such student. The lessons, labs and dates are the real planned course; the student, the classmates and the conversations are invented.

The comic

The same day, drawn.

Drawing, panel 50: Validation plan.

How would we know if it worked? Actual measurable criteria and who we would test with. Mine has to include people with limited grip strength, because testing on my own hands proves nothing.

ME

My matrix picked the concept I already liked. Then I fixed the weights.

Panel 50Validation plan · 2027-04-05
Read week 10, 5 panels

Fiction. There is no such student. The lessons, labs and dates are the real planned course; the student, the classmates and the conversations are invented.

🛠 Get unstuck · pick your level

Run the lab
Write the pre-lab: state the claim, choose two metrics with units and thresholds, define the pass/fail procedure, name a control, and list one error source with a fix.
Absent? Async catch-up
Absent for the lab build? Use the pre-lab template, borrow your metric units from a source in your literature review, and define at least one control and one pass/fail line to catch up async.

Lab day: Tier 1 is the whole class at the bench. No extension today.

🔑 Today's words · 5

literature reviewpeer reviewdecision matrixvalidationmetric

Tap a word in the lesson for a plain meaning and one example. Recycled into next week's Do-Now.

Today's study notebook
Variables, controls, and the research model behind a sound scientific investigation.
Open the notebook
Watch first: today's 1-minute intro
Audio overviewVideo overviewMind mapStudy guideFlashcardsQuizData table
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Biotechnology for Health and Disease · 072125 (likely, pending confirmation)
PLTW lesson
BI · Problem 3: Design of a Medical Innovation
WebXam domain
Microbiology Testing and Technology
Evidence to produce
Pre-lab
Lab / skill
Khan Academy: scientific method and experiment design
Do the work · 80-minute blockfirst 5 min = hook

💡 Big idea: You define a metric with units, a control, and a pass/fail line so that a result can be traced to the prototype rather than to chance or wishful thinking.

  1. 0-5 minWarm-up: what would count as proof that your prototype does what you claim?
  2. 5-20 minState your prototype claim and choose two measurable metrics with units
  3. 20-40 minWrite the test procedure with pass/fail thresholds
  4. 40-55 minAdd a control or baseline and identify one error source
  5. 55-70 min: can your partner run your test from your written plan alone?
  6. 70-80 minExit ticket: name your two metrics and their pass thresholds
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • A prototype that works is still just a prototype until you can prove it works with data.
  • Today you'll write the validation plan that turns your design claim into a testable experiment.
  • We'll focus on two things: what you measure and what counts as good enough.
  • This plan is the document your teacher and future engineers would use to run the test.
Know by the end
  • A validation metric must have units and a numeric threshold to be testable.
  • A control gives you a baseline so you know whether the prototype is the cause of any result.
  • Identifying error sources in advance is a Lab SOP expectation.
Open this PLTW section today

Literature review, decision matrices, validation metrics, MP1 data inflection. · Validation plan

Day 4 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (find it in Clever, Microsoft sign-in), then do the work below.

Do this: Open Problem 3 in your myPLTW course shell and navigate to the current activity, then write a validation plan that defines measurable metrics for your prototype.

Complete

Add your validation plan to the Problem 3 portfolio.

How far to get

The is done; by end of today your validation plan with two measurable metrics, a control, and one error-reduction step should be submitted.

Upload as evidence

Completed validation plan submitted before leaving class as evidence of progress.

The official PLTW activity stays inside myPLTW. If myPLTW will not open, use F1 and E1-E3 on this page to complete today's local evidence decision, then make up the official activity when access returns. Turn this in at the drop folder with your district Microsoft sign-in, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class. Both count as submitted. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not.

Today's PLTW tracker · fill in and submit

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible through the submission route shown below.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Literature review, decision matrices, validation metrics, MP1 data inflection.Day 4 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Literature review, decision matrices, validation metrics, MP1 data inflection. · Validation plan

Open Problem 3 in your myPLTW course shell and navigate to the current activity, then write a validation plan that defines measurable metrics for your prototype.

The is done; by end of today your validation plan with two measurable metrics, a control, and one error-reduction step should be submitted.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Design a that defines the metrics needed to validate your prototype.

  • State the specific claim your prototype is supposed to satisfy.
  • Choose two measurable validation metrics with units.
  • Describe the test procedure, including what counts as a pass or fail.
  • Identify a control or baseline for comparison.
  • List one source of error and how you would reduce it.
2 · What you turn in

Pre-lab: Validation plan with prototype claim, two measurable metrics with units and pass/fail thresholds, a control, a test procedure, and one error-reduction step.

Turn this in at the drop folder with your district Microsoft sign-in, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class. Both count as submitted. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not. Use the checklist just below and upload by 11:29 PM for full credit. Absent with an excused absence? You get two school days for every day you were absent, so this deadline moves with you.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
State the specific claim your prototype is supposed to satisfy._______
Choose two measurable validation metrics with units._______
Describe the test procedure, including what counts as a pass or fail._______
Identify a control or baseline for comparison._______
List one source of error and how you would reduce it._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • Your plan names two measurable metrics with pass/fail thresholds.
  • You included a control and one error-reduction step.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Design a test plan that defines the metrics needed to validate your prototype.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    Pre-lab: Validation plan with prototype claim, two measurable metrics with units and pass/fail thresholds, a control, a test procedure, and one error-reduction step.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1Open the drop folder.
    2. 2Sign in with your district Microsoft account, not a personal one.
    3. 3Upload the file, named Lastname_Firstname__Assignment Title.
    4. 4Your own upload panel says Uploaded with a green check: that is your receipt.
    Turn this in at the drop folder with your district Microsoft sign-in, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class. Both count as submitted. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not. Biotechnology for Health (Biomedical Innovations) › Literature review, decision matrices, validation metrics, MP1 data inflection. › Pre-lab
    Open the drop folder
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Learn it · deck, reading, and vocabulary
Socratic teaching slide deck

The deck carries the prior idea forward, lets you inspect an analogy, maps the rule to biology, and ends with the same evidence decision and exit ticket used on this page.

Generated from this lesson's canonical data with a red-team citation check.

Carry forward

You weight each criterion by how much it matters so that the winning option is chosen by an auditable score, not by whichever design you liked first.

Daily take-home

You define a metric with units, a control, and a pass/fail line so that a result can be traced to the prototype rather than to chance or wishful thinking.

Inspect the analogy

A smoke alarm detects signs of fire but can also react to burnt toast.

  1. What does the alarm detect?
  2. What creates a false alarm?
  3. What evidence is needed before declaring a fire?
Rule

A screening signal changes what to investigate next; it does not automatically prove the cause.

Where it breaks

Biomedical tests have measured performance and biological sampling limits that a household alarm does not capture.

Map the analogy to biology
  • Alarm signal maps to a test result.
  • Burnt toast maps to a .
  • Inspection maps to confirmation or the next test.
Read this first

Driving question: Your prototype is supposed to do something specific. What exact number, measured against what baseline, would let you honestly say it passed or failed?

What you already know: You weight each criterion by how much it matters so that the winning option is chosen by an auditable score, not by whichever design you liked first.

New idea: You define a metric with units, a control, and a pass/fail line so that a result can be traced to the prototype rather than to chance or wishful thinking.

Visual or model: F1. F1. A lesson illustration or teaching diagram for Validation plan. Use it with E1-E3; it is a model or context image, not experimental or patient data. What to notice: Trace the labeled system, test, or design relationship and identify which evidence should trigger revision.

  1. Observe or measure the relevant feature in Validation plan.
  2. Organize the observation with a stable evidence ID.
  3. Apply this rule: A screening signal changes what to investigate next; it does not automatically prove the cause.
  4. Choose the option the evidence supports and state the limit of the conclusion.

Real biomedical example: Your prototype is supposed to do something specific. What exact number, measured against what baseline, would let you honestly say it passed or failed?

What the evidence supports: E1-E3 and F1 support the daily take-home when the response meets the stated success criteria.

What it cannot prove: The package does not support claims beyond this lesson's or any real patient diagnosis.

Vocabulary:
  • : A careful summary and analysis of existing published research on a topic, used to find what is known and where gaps remain.
  • : The process where independent experts evaluate a research study for quality and accuracy before it is published.
  • : A scoring table that rates each option against the same set of criteria so the best choice can be picked with evidence rather than guesswork.
  • validation: Confirming through testing and evidence that a method, device, or result actually does what it claims and gives accurate, repeatable outcomes.
  • metric: A standard measurement used to track or compare something, such as growth rate, concentration, or survival, giving data a clear number.

Use it now: Choose one decision option. Cite E1 and E3, then explain how the rule connects the evidence to your choice.

Go further, optional: The source links below are optional enrichment. Every fact required for today's local evidence decision appears in this lesson package.

Evidence set and decision
E1 · Observation

A validation metric must have units and a numeric threshold to be testable.

Limit: E1 supplies context or an observation; it does not by itself establish the explanation.

E2 · Mechanism

You define a metric with units, a control, and a pass/fail line so that a result can be traced to the prototype rather than to chance or wishful thinking.

Limit: E2 is a teaching statement or comparison and must be checked against the task evidence.

E3 · Result

Your plan names two measurable metrics with pass/fail thresholds.

Limit: E3 supports only the result or product criterion named here; it cannot justify a broader clinical or causal claim.

PLTW-BFH-2027-04-05 · Simulated classroom evidence scenario

Your role: biomedical design team member

Decision: Your team must decide what the evidence from Validation plan supports before submitting the pre-lab readiness record named on the lesson page.

  • Choose the strongest supported explanation.
  • Choose the next evidence to collect.
  • Hold the decision because the evidence is insufficient.

Response: State one choice, cite at least two evidence IDs, explain the rule that connects them, and add one limitation. Submit it as the pre-lab readiness record.

Claim ceiling: The supplied lesson evidence can support an observation, pattern, classroom mechanism, or next-step decision about Validation plan. It cannot by itself prove causation, establish a real clinical diagnosis, or justify action outside this classroom task.

Composite case file · PLTW-BFH-2027-04-05

Reason for review: Your team must decide what the evidence from Validation plan supports before submitting the pre-lab readiness record named on the lesson page.

Context: Validation needs a measurable metric, a control, and a set pass/fail line, because without all three you cannot show the prototype (and not chance) caused the result.

Timeline:
  • T1: State the specific claim your prototype is supposed to satisfy.
  • T2: Choose two measurable validation metrics with units.
  • T3: Describe the test procedure, including what counts as a pass or fail.
  • T4: Identify a control or baseline for comparison.
  • T5: List one source of error and how you would reduce it.
Evidence records:
  • E1: A validation metric must have units and a numeric threshold to be testable.
  • E2: You define a metric with units, a control, and a pass/fail line so that a result can be traced to the prototype rather than to chance or wishful thinking.
  • E3: Your plan names two measurable metrics with pass/fail thresholds.

Measurements: Use only the measurements, units, graph, or counts supplied in today's task. No additional patient measurement is implied.

Figure finding: Teaching diagram for Validation plan. Trace the labeled system, test, or design relationship and identify which evidence should trigger revision. This is a teaching model, not patient or experimental data.

Uncertainty: This is a composite classroom scenario. Missing history, measurements, or confirmation tests remain unknown and limit the conclusion.

Math moment
Formula or setup

Mean = sum of values / number of values. Median = middle ordered value. Range = maximum - minimum.

Worked parallel example

For 2, 4, 4, and 10: mean = 20 / 4 = 5, median = 4, and range = 10 - 2 = 8.

Units and reasonableness

Mean, median, and range keep the measurement unit. Order the values before finding the median.

Try it with today's data

Calculate the requested summary for today's supplied values, then write what it reveals and what it hides.

Design record
Criteria
  • The solution must address the stated need in Validation plan.
  • The decision must be supported by E1-E3.
  • The final product must make the success criteria visible.
Constraints
  • Complete the work inside the 80-minute block.
  • Use only supplied or teacher-approved materials and evidence.
  • Do not trade , accessibility, or privacy for speed.
Tradeoff weights
  • and evidence quality: must pass before scoring other criteria.
  • User need and effectiveness: highest scored criterion.
  • Time, cost, and ease of use: compare only after and effectiveness pass.

Test evidence: For each option, record the E1-E3 result that supports or fails each criterion. Do not assign a score without a named observation.

Iteration log
  1. Version or option tested
  2. Criterion met or missed
  3. Evidence ID and result
  4. Revision made
  5. Reason for the revision
Decision record
  1. Need and user
  2. Criteria and constraints
  3. Chosen option and evidence
  4. Test result
  5. Revision and reason
Watch the trap

Students often think Students often think a metric like 'it works better' or 'patients feel better' is measurable enough to validate a prototype.. The trap: 'Better' is not a metric because it has no units and no threshold, so two people could measure the same test and disagree. The trap is a claim you cannot fail. A real metric has units and a numeric pass line set in advance (for example, 'reduces cited pain from 7 to 4 or lower on a 0-10 scale').

Worked example · a parallel case (guides, does not reveal)
Prototype validation test plan
Completes: Completes the Problem 3 validation-plan step: a testable plan with the prototype claim, two measurable metrics with units and pass/fail thresholds, a control, a procedure, and one error-reduction step.

Prototype claim: My reminder device gets users to take medication within 15 minutes of the scheduled time.

Metric 1: On-time dosing rate, in percent. Pass threshold: at least 80 percent of doses taken within 15 minutes of schedule.

Metric 2: Time-to-response, in minutes. Pass threshold: average response under 5 minutes after the alert.

Procedure: Run 10 scheduled reminders per test user over one week. Log whether each dose was taken within the 15-minute window and the response time. A user passes if both thresholds are met.

Control: A baseline week with no reminder device, so I can tell whether the device, not memory alone, caused any improvement.

Error source and reduction: Users might forget to log their own doses (recording error). I reduce this by having the device auto-timestamp each acknowledged alert instead of relying on a paper log.

Why this matters

This model shows the level of evidence and organization needed to complete: Completes the Problem 3 validation-plan step: a testable plan with the prototype claim, two measurable metrics with units and pass/fail thresholds, a control, a procedure, and one error-reduction step.

Build yours step by step
  1. Identify the purpose, hazards, and required controls.
  2. Write the procedure in a usable order.
  3. Confirm materials, measurements, and waste handling before starting.
Change it for a new task

Keep the structure. Replace the question, facts, measurements, and evidence. Then recheck units, vocabulary, and whether the conclusion goes beyond the evidence.

Also due today: Submit the validation plan on the class site before the end of class.

See the full worked example
Portal terms
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning: make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure, the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities. Find it in Clever with your Microsoft sign-in, right next to Schoology.
This unit's vocabulary

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Add two of these to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Build your vocabulary · optional, for extra credit

Pick just 2 or 3 words from today and make them yours: write what each one means in your own words, name the context clue or evidence that helped, then give one example from what you actually did in Validation plan. Try your own words first; the glossary is there if you get stuck. This is voluntary and counts as extra credit, so keep it short.

literature review
peer review
decision matrix
validation
metric

Saved on this device. Show Mr. Mendoza or add these to your notebook glossary to claim the extra credit.

Teacher-posted resources

Classroom documents for this lesson are posted in Schoology. Open Clever, then Schoology, and find each one by the name shown on its card.

Catch-up / reteachFor: Need extra support
BI Semester Final Skills-Based Assessment Report
worksheet/handoutPosted in Schoology
Open in Schoology

Use this if you were absent, got stuck, or need another pass before you submit the lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Prototype validation and evidence audit by path:Biomedical-Innovations/Problem-3_Medical-Innovation/3.1_Medical-Innovation; keywords:rubric. Score 134. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Catch-up / reteachFor: Need extra support
Biomedical Innovation rubric (ALT 1)
worksheet/handoutPosted in Schoology
Open in Schoology

Use this if you were absent, got stuck, or need another pass before you submit the lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Prototype validation and evidence audit by path:Biomedical-Innovations/Problem-3_Medical-Innovation/3.1_Medical-Innovation; keywords:rubric. Score 130. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Use during lessonFor: Everyone
BI Project 2.1.1 Scientific Research Student Activity
worksheet/handoutPosted in Schoology
Open in Schoology

Open this when the class reaches this activity and use it to complete the required lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Prototype validation and evidence audit by path:Biomedical-Innovations/Problem-2_Human-Physiology/2.1_Human-Physiology. Score 126. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

How to get there: open Clever and sign in with your Microsoft (district) account. Both myPLTW and Schoology are in Clever. Do the activity in myPLTW. Turn the work in on this site or hand it to Mr. Mendoza, because that is the step that counts as submitted. Schoology only shows your report-card grade later.

Check yourself · commit, then reveal

Claim ceiling for this check: The supplied lesson evidence can support an observation, pattern, classroom mechanism, or next-step decision about Validation plan. It cannot by itself prove causation, establish a real clinical diagnosis, or justify action outside this classroom task.

Quick self-check · commit, then reveal

A student writes this validation metric: 'The prototype should make the patient healthier.' What is wrong with it, and how would you rewrite it so it is actually testable?

How sure are you?

Write an answer and pick a confidence to unlock the key.

Cumulative WebXam review · flash practice

Fast retrieval with instant answers, not the commit-then-reveal check above. Try each from memory first: write what you remember about the earlier units, then check yourself here.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Pitch and revise: evidence-based feedback and intro to study design] Experimental results fall significantly outside the expected range. What should you do first?
[Review: Reading the body's data: study types, sample size, and the t-test] What is the purpose of an experiment measuring blood glucose after giving a drug or a placebo?
[Review: Making the call: bias, error, graph choice, and a CER conclusion] An SDS lists a corrosive pictogram and the statement “causes severe skin burns,” but the PPE section says no gloves are required. Why is this incorrect?
After an experiment shows a new drug lowers cholesterol better than the placebo, what is the required next step before any commercial action?
Go further and get help
Lab · prepare, conduct, complete
1Prepare
Pre-lab pass · clear all six to go to the bench
0/6

I can name the procedure's purpose and the evidence I will record. I can identify each named hazard and the control that reduces it: Wear the required PPE, keep the bench clear, handle equipment only as directed, and know where the eyewash, sink, and spill kit are before you start. My data table is ready before materials are handled.

Finish the checklist before you handle any material.

Bring / set up
Design notebookPrototype materials or modelDecision matrix templateRuler or measuring toolStopwatch or timerData recording sheetCalculator
Safety · specific to today's hazards
  • Wear the required PPE, keep the bench clear, handle equipment only as directed, and know where the eyewash, sink, and spill kit are before you start.
  • Human samples and data stay private: label with a code, never a name, and dispose of materials in the correct waste container, then wash your hands.
Review Lab Safety (rules, PPE, SDS, emergencies) and check your contract + test
2Conduct (Argument-Driven Inquiry)
  1. 1Before materials are handled, identify the purpose, variables or comparison, controls, measurement units, and stop-work condition.
  2. 2State the specific claim your prototype is supposed to satisfy.
  3. 3Choose two measurable validation metrics with units.
  4. 4Describe the test procedure, including what counts as a pass or fail.
  5. 5Identify a control or baseline for comparison.
  6. 6List one source of error and how you would reduce it.
  7. 7Record each result in the prepared table before interpreting it. Mark missing, repeated, or invalid results truthfully.
  8. 8Complete the named cleanup and waste route, remove PPE safely, wash hands when required, and confirm the station is ready for the next group.
Prepare this data table before materials are handled
Trial or sample IDIndependent conditionMeasured result with unitsObservation before interpretationQuality-control note
     
     
     
Khan Academy: scientific method and experiment design
3Complete
Argue from your evidence, then compare what you predicted to what happened. Error analysis names a specific method limit, never "human error".
You predicted

Before the procedure, predict the result and cite the rule behind the prediction.

What actually happened

After the procedure, compare the result with the prediction and name one limitation or source of uncertainty.

Your lab report is graded on the rubric below, with extra weight on error analysis and method.
Where this leads: careers
What to do if you were absent
Today was a lab: do this instead

Complete a simulated validation run: enter sample readings into the provided test-plan template and compute whether the prototype passes each metric.

PhET: simulation-based testing

Then submit your Pre-lab. Turn this in at the drop folder with your district Microsoft sign-in, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class. Both count as submitted. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

Khan Academy: scientific method and experiment design
Optional extra credit (async)

You've passed Unit 2, so the optional extra-credit track is open. Complete reserved-unit work from home, including virtual labs, for extra credit. Each item shows its correct submission route.

Open the extra-credit track
How this is graded
For: Pre-lab: Validation plan with prototype claim, two measurable metrics with units and pass/fail thresholds, a control, a test procedure, and one error-reduction step.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way, on the class site or handed to Mr. Mendoza in class, and confirmed. Not in Schoology: that is where the report-card grade appears later.
  • Error analysis and method · counts double
    Name a specific limit of the method and how it moved your result, and compare what you predicted to what happened. "Human error" does not count; say what about the procedure or instrument caused it.