Semester 2 (Spring) · Week 9 (teaching week 9 of 16)Mar 15–19

Unit 2.1 Reflexes: reflex and reaction time with the sensors, drug impacts on neuron signaling.

Your PLTW coursework: Human Body SystemsUnit 2: Research Ready ▸ Lesson 2.1 Getting Nervous ▸ "Activity 2.1.4 The Secret to Signals", "Activity 2.1.5 Neuropharmacology (optional)", "Activity 2.1.6 Ready, Set, React!", "Activity 2.1.7 Here Comes the Hammer"

What to do if absent
Color keyLearn firstGet orientedDo the workLab daySafety netCheck yourself
Portal terms
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning: make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure, the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities. Find it in Clever with your Microsoft sign-in, right next to Schoology.
Learn first

Week overview - Reflexes: reaction time, signaling, and a patient diagnosis challenge

Mar 15–19

Measure reflexes and , explain how drugs and affect signaling, and use your data in a patient diagnosis challenge.

Week arc
  1. 1Run a reaction-time test with a partner and record several trials.
  2. 2Trace a simple arc from to to to response.
  3. 3Explain in one sentence how speeds a signal along an axon.
  4. 4Predict how a drug that slows signaling would change your reaction-time data.
  5. 5Compare your and reaction-time results to a partner and note any differences.
  6. 6Use your data and the patient clues to write a short, evidence-based diagnosis.
By week end
  • You will be able to measure reflexes and and record clean data.
  • You will be able to trace a arc from to response.
  • You will be able to explain how a drug or changes signaling.
The plan

Daily lessons this week

Open any day for its full lesson, the work due that day, and guided notes.

MondayMon, Mar 15

Evidence for

TuesdayTue, Mar 16
Bioethics: drugs and driving

One-paragraph CER taking a position on whether drivers impaired by legal medications should face the same rules as drivers impaired by alcohol.

WednesdayWed, Mar 17
Reaction-time lab

Reaction-time with baseline and distraction conditions, all trials with units, condition averages computed, and any outliers flagged with notes.

ThursdayThu, Mar 18
Drug effects on signaling

Bar graph of baseline vs distraction average (labeled, with units) plus a CER explaining how a depressant or stimulant would alter the pattern via synaptic mechanism.

FridayFri, Mar 19

Evidence for

Get oriented

Quick intro to the week

  • Hook: your knee-jerk is faster than your conscious thought, because it never has to ask your brain for permission.
  • Today's goal: measure reflexes and and use that data to reason like a diagnostician.
  • Monday bioethics tie-in: should there be limits on substances that change , like caffeine or medication, before driving or testing?
  • Reminder: your graded and reaction data analysis is submitted on the class site.
Do the work

Your PLTW coursework this week

Do this: Advance the PLTW HBS online benchmark through Unit 2.1 Reflexes.

Know when done
  • A arc runs from to to to response.
  • speeds signal travel, and some drugs slow or change signaling.
Be able to do
  • Measure reflexes and and record reliable data.
  • Use reaction data and clues to support a patient diagnosis.

📋 PLTW evidence due this week: your and reaction-time data analysis supporting a patient diagnosis.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment: this page only gives direction.

The plan

This week's PLTW tracker

Use this chart to keep your place. Nothing on it is turned in through the portal.

DayWorkTurn in
Monday · Mon, Mar 15Evidence for
Tuesday · Tue, Mar 16Bioethics: drugs and drivingOne-paragraph CER taking a position on whether drivers impaired by legal medications should face the same rules as drivers impaired by alcohol.
Wednesday · Wed, Mar 17Reaction-time labReaction-time data table with baseline and distraction conditions, all trials with units, condition averages computed, and any outliers flagged with notes.
Thursday · Thu, Mar 18Drug effects on signalingBar graph of baseline vs distraction average reaction time (labeled, with units) plus a CER explaining how a depressant or stimulant would alter the pattern via synaptic mechanism.
Friday · Fri, Mar 19Evidence for
  • T: teacher background notes + PLTW launch task
  • W: lab / data or model work
  • Th: analysis / CER or design revision

Turn in: Unit 2.1 Reflexes: reflex and reaction time with the sensors, drug impacts on neuron signaling. weekly work due Reflex/reaction data analysis.

Go to Schoology to turn this in.

Submit one PDF. Put your first and last name in the document header. Name the file: FirstName LastName - Assignment Title - YYYY-MM-DD.pdf.

Open Schoology PDF upload help

If you cannot get in, see Mr. Mendoza. Do not skip the work.

The week, drawn

3 panels from the illustrated semester.

Fiction. There is no such student. The lessons, labs and dates are the real planned course; the student, the classmates and the conversations are invented.

Lab day

Lab day: what to bring & watch

Equipment you'll need
Reaction-time ruler or reaction timer appReflex hammerStopwatch or timing deviceData table sheetLab notebookPatient case clue cards
Khan Academy: Neurons and Synapses

This explainer accompanies the PLTW lab protocol: watch it before lab.

Safety net

What to do when absent

If YOU are absent

Most days, this class is your PLTW coursework: and PLTW is online and individual. So being out usually just means doing exactly what we did in class, from home.

Open Clever, then myPLTW

Sign in to Clever with your district Microsoft account to open Schoology or myPLTW. Follow today's posted steps. If myPLTW will not open, use the posted alternative and tell Mr. Mendoza. Turn in your completed work through the Schoology assignment.

Was today a lab or a group activity?

You can't do those from home: do this instead: Teacher-posted data/model packet, same objective. Supplemental: Khan: neurons and synapses.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. A substitute will post today's plan: complete the online activity above; it's built to be self-guided. Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

Khan Academy: Neurons and Synapses
Words

Vocabulary

Explore

Resources & readings

Hand-picked readings, videos, and interactives for this lesson, all free and from authoritative open organizations (NIH, CDC, OpenStax, Khan Academy, PhET, HHMI, and more).

Aligned to

Standards this week

Human & Physiology 072040 · 2.1 Human Anatomy, Physiology & Pathophysiology
NGSS science & engineering practices
Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
Which sequence correctly orders the components of a reflex arc?
The myelin sheath surrounding many axons functions to:
In a reflex, the effector is the structure that:
Why might a depressant drug increase a person's reaction time in a reflex test?