Project question
Can you rewrite your capstone idea into one claim that names what you expect to find, the variable you will change, the variable you will measure, and the control that keeps the comparison fair?
Define a testable claim and methods for your independent capstone project.
- • You wrote a testable claim with matching methods.
- • You named your variables and one limitation.
- Write your project idea as one sentence, then underline the part that says what you expect to find.
- What is the difference between the variable you change and the variable you measure in your project?
- 1State a clear, for your project.
- 2Write the claim you expect your project to support.
- 3Outline the methods you will use to gather evidence.
- 4Identify your key variables and how you will measure them.
- 5Note one limitation of your proposed approach.
🛠 Get unstuck · pick your level
Lab day: Tier 1 is the whole class at the bench. No extension today.
🔑 Today's words · 5
Tap a word in the lesson for a plain meaning and one example. Recycled into next week's Do-Now.
Do the work · 80-minute blockfirst 5 min = hook▸
💡 Big idea: A well-formed claim and methods plan are the foundation of independent inquiry because naming your variables, control, and units in advance is what makes a result provable rather than a matter of opinion.
- 0-5 minWarm-up: share your draft project question from the prelab
- 5-20 minRefine your with teacher and peer input
- 20-40 minWrite your claim and outline your methods with variables and measurement units
- 40-55 minIdentify your , , and control
- 55-70 minName one limitation and how it affects what your results can claim
- 70-80 minExit ticket: state your question, claim, and the one control you will include
- • Your capstone project starts here: a question you can actually investigate, and a plan to investigate it.
- • We'll use the same scientific method standard applied in every BI unit: claim, evidence, methods, limitation.
- • A good question is specific enough that you could answer it with the resources available in this class.
- • By the end of today, your project is defined and documented.
- • A testable claim specifies what you expect to find and in what direction.
- • Methods must include the , , control, and measurement units.
- • Naming a limitation upfront shows scientific honesty and improves the overall design.
Forensic chain-of-custody basics, independent project claim, final portfolio audit; this is the last content week before WebXam review. · Project question
Day 3 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (find it in Clever, Microsoft sign-in), then do the work below.
Do this: Open Problem 8 in your myPLTW course shell and navigate to the current independent project activity, then define a testable claim and methods for your capstone project.
Add your project question, claim, and methods outline to the Problem 8 portfolio.
The chain-of-custody table is done; project definition is the foundational Problem 8 milestone, so confirm your timing.
Project question and methods outline submitted as evidence.
All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment: this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.
Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.
Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.
Forensic chain-of-custody basics, independent project claim, final portfolio audit; this is the last content week before WebXam review. · Project question
Open Problem 8 in your myPLTW course shell and navigate to the current independent project activity, then define a testable claim and methods for your capstone project.
The chain-of-custody table is done; project definition is the foundational Problem 8 milestone, so confirm your timing.
This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.
🎯 Define a testable claim and methods for your independent capstone project.
- State a clear, for your project.
- Write the claim you expect your project to support.
- Outline the methods you will use to gather evidence.
- Identify your key variables and how you will measure them.
- Note one limitation of your proposed approach.
Pre-lab: Independent project definition: , testable claim, methods outline with identified variables and measurement units, a designated control, and one named limitation.
Turn it in on Schoology using the checklist just below. Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.
| Task | Who |
|---|---|
| State a clear, for your project. | _______ |
| Write the claim you expect your project to support. | _______ |
| Outline the methods you will use to gather evidence. | _______ |
| Identify your key variables and how you will measure them. | _______ |
| Note one limitation of your proposed approach. | _______ |
Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.
- You wrote a testable claim with matching methods.
- You named your variables and one limitation.
- 1Do thisDefine a testable claim and methods for your independent capstone project.
- 2Use this resource
- 3Submit thisPre-lab: Independent project definition: researchable question, testable claim, methods outline with identified variables and measurement units, a designated control, and one named limitation.
- 4Submit it here
- 1Open Clever.
- 2Microsoft (district) sign-in.
- 3Schoology and myPLTW are both in Clever.
Look for this assignment in Schoology: Biotechnology for Health (Biomedical Innovations) › Forensic chain-of-custody basics, independent project claim, final portfolio audit; this is the last content week before WebXam review. › Pre-labOpen Schoology
Learn it · deck, reading, and vocabulary▸
Tier 1 is the time-boxed teacher set for the block; Tier 2 adds scaffolded vocabulary, examples, and a reading routine; Tier 3 extends into careers and current biomedical applications.
Generated from this lesson's canonical data with a red-team citation check.
Students often think Students think a good is broad so it can cover a lot, so they write 'How does diet affect health?' and feel it is ambitious.. The trap: That is a trap because a question you cannot fully test in your project is a question you cannot answer at all. Narrowing to one changed variable, one measured outcome, and a unit is not shrinking your project; it is the only thing that makes it finishable and provable.
Question: Does the amount of hand-sanitizer contact time affect how much bacterial growth appears on a surface swab?
Testable claim: I expect that longer sanitizer contact time will lead to fewer bacterial colonies on the swab plate.
Methods outline:
- Independent variable: sanitizer contact time (0, 15, 30, and 60 seconds).
- Dependent variable: number of bacterial colonies, counted after 48 hours of incubation.
- Control: a surface swabbed with no sanitizer (0 seconds).
- Measurement: colonies counted as whole numbers; time measured in seconds with a stopwatch.
- I will run three plates per time to average out variation.
One limitation: My colony counts only sample one surface type, so the results may not apply to all materials or to viruses, which this method does not detect.
Also due today: Submit your project question and methods outline in the course LMS today.
- CER:
- Claim, Evidence, Reasoning: make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
- SOP:
- Standard Operating Procedure, the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
- Tracker:
- Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
- myPLTW:
- The PLTW course site where you do the online activities. Find it in Clever with your Microsoft sign-in, right next to Schoology.
Tap the speaker to hear a term. Add two of these to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.
Pick just 2 or 3 words from today and make them yours: write what each one means in your own words, then give one example from what you actually did in Project question. Try your own words first; the glossary is there if you get stuck. This is voluntary and counts as extra credit, so keep it short.
Saved on this device. Show Mr. Mendoza or add these to your notebook glossary to claim the extra credit.
Classroom documents for this lesson are posted in Schoology. Open Schoology and find each one by the name shown on its card.
Open this when the class reaches this activity and use it to complete the required lesson artifact.
Placement rationale
Matched project by path:Biomedical-Innovations/Problem-7_Forensic-Autopsy/7.1_Forensic-Autopsy; keywords:forensic, autopsy, fetal pig, organ. Score 158. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).
Open this when the class reaches this activity and use it to complete the required lesson artifact.
Placement rationale
Matched project by path:Biomedical-Innovations/Problem-7_Forensic-Autopsy/7.1_Forensic-Autopsy; keywords:forensic, autopsy, fetal pig, organ. Score 158. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).
Use this as the classroom resource for project.
Placement rationale
Matched project by path:Biomedical-Innovations/Problem-7_Forensic-Autopsy/7.1_Forensic-Autopsy; keywords:forensic, autopsy, fetal pig, organ. Score 158. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).
How to get there: open Clever and sign in with your Microsoft (district) account. You will find both Schoology and myPLTW right there in Clever. Turn in your work on Schoology; do the online activities in myPLTW.
Check yourself · commit, then reveal▸
A student writes: 'Plants grow better with fertilizer.' Rewrite it as a testable claim that a project could actually measure, and name the control.
Write an answer and pick a confidence to unlock the key.
Fast retrieval with instant answers, not the commit-then-reveal check above. Try each from memory first: write what you remember about the earlier units, then check yourself here.
Go further and get help▸
Finish the checklist before you handle any material.
- • All biological materials must be handled at BSL-1 or as directed by the teacher for the specific organism.
- • Wear gloves, goggles, and lab coat whenever handling biological samples or chemical reagents.
- • Decontaminate all biological waste with 10 percent bleach before disposal; nothing biological goes in regular trash.
- • If PCR amplification is used, keep amplicons covered to avoid aerosol contamination of other samples.
- • Any human-sourced material (saliva, cheek cells) requires explicit teacher approval and must follow HIPAA-analogous data handling: no student names attached to samples.
- • Report any chemical or biological spill immediately; do not attempt to clean up alone.
- • Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after any contact with biological or chemical materials.
- 1Frame the guiding question and name your independent and dependent variables.
- 2Plan a method that would actually answer it, then get the plan checked before you start.
- 3Collect data carefully and record exactly what you observe before you interpret it.
- 4Build a tentative argument on a whiteboard: claim, evidence, reasoning.
- 5Argumentation session: present your board, question another group, and revise your claim.
- 6Write the final CER with your strongest evidence and one named limitation of the method.
What today's skills lead to. These are real health-science careers this course builds toward. Tap one to see, on the US Department of Labor's O*NET site, what the job actually involves, what it pays, and how fast it is growing.
Today is individual PLTW work, so do exactly what we did in class, from home: complete the same PLTW target above, then submit your Pre-lab.
Open Schoology (CMSD) and keep goingHow to get there: open Clever and sign in with your Microsoft (district) account. You will find both Schoology and myPLTW right there in Clever. Turn in your work on Schoology; do the online activities in myPLTW.
Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:
NIST Forensic ScienceYou've passed Unit 2, so the optional extra-credit track is open. Complete reserved-unit work from home (virtual labs included) for extra credit, submitted on Schoology.
Open the extra-credit track- CompleteEvery required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
- AccurateThe science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
- Scientific reasoningYou explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
- Professional communicationClear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
- SubmittedTurned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
- Error analysis and method · counts doubleName a specific limit of the method and how it moved your result, and compare what you predicted to what happened. "Human error" does not count; say what about the procedure or instrument caused it.

