Wed, May 5, 2027Spring (Semester 2) · Week 16Day 69 of 7280-min blockCalendar fit

Forensic evidence table

Essential question: What separates evidence a court can trust from evidence it must throw out?Enduring understanding: Evidence is only as trustworthy as its documentation; an unbroken, timestamped record of who held it and how it was stored is what lets anyone rule out tampering after the fact.
Where you are · this course
Forensic chain-of-custody basics, independent project claim, final portfolio audit; this is the last content week before WebXam review. Forensic evidence table ▸ Day 2
Day 69 of 72 this semester3 left before WebXam
🧬 Where you are · PLTW
Biomedical InnovationProblem 7: Forensic Autopsy / Problem 8: Independent Project"Activity 7.1.1 Forensic Autopsy", "Activity 8.1.1 Identifying a Project Topic"
Matched to your live myPLTW course (verified June 2026).
Today's driving question

For the evidence in your scenario, can you build a table that would survive a defense attorney asking 'How do you know no one altered this between the scene and this room?'

Today you'll be able to

Build a evidence table that maintains a proper .

You've got it when
  • Your table tracks each item's .
  • You flagged any break that would weaken the evidence.
Due today · Data table Required evidence table with each item, collector, date and location of collection, all custody transfers with dates and handlers, storage and sealing method, and flagged documentation gaps.
Do-Now · start these with your notes closed
  1. For one piece of evidence, list the three facts you must record the instant it is collected.
  2. Why does a single undocumented hour make a whole sample legally questionable, even if the sample is real?
Do this · step by step
numbered so we can always find our place
  1. 1List each piece of evidence in your scenario.
  2. 2For each item, record who collected it, when, and where.
  3. 3Document every transfer of custody with date and handler.
  4. 4Note how each item was sealed and stored.
  5. 5Flag any gap that could compromise the evidence.
Interrupted or lost? Absent or interrupted? Reopen your evidence list from step 1, make sure each item has collector, date, and place (step 2), then continue documenting each transfer of custody in step 3 before you note sealing and storage in step 4.
Optional project open: Microbiology & the Working Lab - solo or group, about 3 to 4 hours total. Due by Fri, May 28, 2027. Great WebXam prep.

🛠 Get unstuck · pick your level

Run the lab
Build the full evidence table for your scenario: log collection, every transfer with date and handler, and sealing and storage for each item, then flag any gap that could compromise it.
Absent? Async catch-up
Out today? Take the sample scenario provided and fill the table for just two items, documenting each transfer, then submit it with one sentence naming the gap you would fix first.

Lab day: Tier 1 is the whole class at the bench. No extension today.

🔑 Today's words · 5

chain of custodyresearch questionmethodologyclaimevidence
+1 more in the word bank

Tap a word in the lesson for a plain meaning and one example. Recycled into next week's Do-Now.

Today's study notebook
Forensic capstone: applying biomedical skills to a case and building a professional portfolio.
Open the notebook
Audio overviewVideo overviewMind mapStudy guideFlashcardsQuizData table
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Biotechnology for Health and Disease · 072125 (likely, pending confirmation)
PLTW lesson
BI · Problem 7: Forensic Autopsy / Problem 8: Independent Project
WebXam domain
Microbiology Testing and Technology
Evidence to produce
Data table
Lab / skill
Evidence table template (printed or digital), Scenario briefing document
Do the work · 80-minute blockfirst 5 min = hook

💡 Big idea: An unbroken makes evidence valid because the documented record of every handler and storage step is the only thing that lets you rule out tampering, so a single gap creates doubt no matter how genuine the sample is.

  1. 0-5 minWarm-up: why would a gap in a make evidence inadmissible?
  2. 5-20 minList all evidence items in your scenario
  3. 20-40 minRecord collector, date, location, and storage method for each item
  4. 40-55 minDocument all transfers with date and handler name
  5. 55-70 minFlag any gap or missing documentation in the custody record
  6. 70-80 minExit ticket: describe one gap and its effect on evidence reliability
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • evidence is only as reliable as its documentation.
  • Today you build the table that would make your evidence hold up in court or .
  • Every handoff, every seal, every storage condition gets recorded: no exceptions.
  • Flagging your own gaps now is far better than having them exposed later.
Know by the end
  • Each evidence transfer must be documented with a date, the name of the handler, and the reason for transfer.
  • Sealing and storage conditions are part of the custody record because degradation affects reliability.
  • Any gap in documentation creates reasonable doubt about whether the evidence was altered.
Open this PLTW section today

Forensic chain-of-custody basics, independent project claim, final portfolio audit; this is the last content week before WebXam review. · evidence table

Day 2 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (find it in Clever, Microsoft sign-in), then do the work below.

Do this: Open Problem 7 or 8 in your myPLTW course shell and navigate to the evidence activity, then build a chain-of-custody table for your forensic scenario.

Complete

Attach your evidence table to the Problem 7 or 8 portfolio.

How far to get

The research ethics debate is done; chain-of-custody documentation is an early project milestone, so submit today.

Upload as evidence

Completed evidence table with flagged documentation gaps submitted as evidence.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment: this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

Today's PLTW tracker · fill in and submit

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Forensic chain-of-custody basics, independent project claim, final portfolio audit; this is the last content week before WebXam review.Day 2 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Forensic chain-of-custody basics, independent project claim, final portfolio audit; this is the last content week before WebXam review. · Forensic evidence table

Open Problem 7 or 8 in your myPLTW course shell and navigate to the evidence activity, then build a chain-of-custody table for your forensic scenario.

The research ethics debate is done; chain-of-custody documentation is an early project milestone, so submit today.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Build a evidence table that maintains a proper .

  • List each piece of evidence in your scenario.
  • For each item, record who collected it, when, and where.
  • Document every transfer of custody with date and handler.
  • Note how each item was sealed and stored.
  • Flag any gap that could compromise the evidence.
2 · What you turn in

Data table: evidence table with each item, collector, date and location of collection, all custody transfers with dates and handlers, storage and sealing method, and flagged documentation gaps.

Turn it in on Schoology using the checklist just below. Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
List each piece of evidence in your scenario._______
For each item, record who collected it, when, and where._______
Document every transfer of custody with date and handler._______
Note how each item was sealed and stored._______
Flag any gap that could compromise the evidence._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • Your table tracks each item's .
  • You flagged any break that would weaken the evidence.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Build a forensic evidence table that maintains a proper chain of custody.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    Data table: Forensic evidence table with each item, collector, date and location of collection, all custody transfers with dates and handlers, storage and sealing method, and flagged documentation gaps.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1Open Clever.
    2. 2Microsoft (district) sign-in.
    3. 3Schoology and myPLTW are both in Clever.
    Look for this assignment in Schoology: Biotechnology for Health (Biomedical Innovations) › Forensic chain-of-custody basics, independent project claim, final portfolio audit; this is the last content week before WebXam review. › Data table
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Learn it · deck, reading, and vocabulary
Three-tier teaching slide deck

Tier 1 is the time-boxed teacher set for the block; Tier 2 adds scaffolded vocabulary, examples, and a reading routine; Tier 3 extends into careers and current biomedical applications.

Generated from this lesson's canonical data with a red-team citation check.

Watch the trap

Students often think Students think is just proof the evidence is real, so as long as the item is genuine the paperwork is a formality.. The trap: That is a trap because the record proves the evidence was not altered, not just that it existed. A real sample with a documentation gap is legally as weak as a fake one, because the gap is where tampering could have happened undetected.

Worked example · a parallel case (guides, does not reveal)
Forensic chain-of-custody table
Completes: Completes the forensic evidence table: each item with its collector, collection date and location, every custody transfer with date and handler, the sealing and storage method, and flagged documentation gaps.

My scenario: a swab and a labeled tube collected from a mock scene.

For each item I tracked who collected it, when and where, every transfer, and how it was stored. I flagged one gap where a handler signature was missing.

Reading the table below: Item 1 has a complete record. Item 2 has a flagged gap (no handler recorded for the lab transfer), which I would fix before relying on it.

ItemCollected by, date, placeTransfers (date, handler)Storage and sealGap flagged
Swab ATech 1, 5/2, Room 35/2 to Lab (Tech 2)Sealed bag, fridge 4 CNone
Tube BTech 1, 5/2, Room 35/3 to Lab (no handler logged)Capped tube, freezerYes, missing handler
Chain-of-custody table for two items; Tube B has a flagged gap because no handler was logged for the lab transfer.

Also due today: Submit your forensic evidence table in the course LMS today.

See the full worked example
Portal terms
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning: make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure, the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities. Find it in Clever with your Microsoft sign-in, right next to Schoology.
This unit's vocabulary

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Add two of these to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Build your vocabulary · optional, for extra credit

Pick just 2 or 3 words from today and make them yours: write what each one means in your own words, then give one example from what you actually did in Forensic evidence table. Try your own words first; the glossary is there if you get stuck. This is voluntary and counts as extra credit, so keep it short.

chain of custody
research question
methodology
claim
evidence
limitation

Saved on this device. Show Mr. Mendoza or add these to your notebook glossary to claim the extra credit.

Teacher-posted resources

Classroom documents for this lesson are posted in Schoology. Open Schoology and find each one by the name shown on its card.

Use during lessonFor: Everyone
Activity 7.1.1 Autopsy Report (blank form)
worksheet/handoutPosted in Schoology
Open in Schoology

Open this when the class reaches this activity and use it to complete the required lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched project by path:Biomedical-Innovations/Problem-7_Forensic-Autopsy/7.1_Forensic-Autopsy; keywords:forensic, autopsy, fetal pig, organ. Score 158. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Use during lessonFor: Everyone
7.1.1 Organ Measurement Worksheet (blank)
worksheet/handoutPosted in Schoology
Open in Schoology

Open this when the class reaches this activity and use it to complete the required lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched project by path:Biomedical-Innovations/Problem-7_Forensic-Autopsy/7.1_Forensic-Autopsy; keywords:forensic, autopsy, fetal pig, organ. Score 158. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Use during lessonFor: Everyone
7.1.1 Organ Weight and Length Data Sheet
worksheet/handoutPosted in Schoology
Open in Schoology

Use this as the classroom resource for project.

Placement rationale

Matched project by path:Biomedical-Innovations/Problem-7_Forensic-Autopsy/7.1_Forensic-Autopsy; keywords:forensic, autopsy, fetal pig, organ. Score 158. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

How to get there: open Clever and sign in with your Microsoft (district) account. You will find both Schoology and myPLTW right there in Clever. Turn in your work on Schoology; do the online activities in myPLTW.

Check yourself · commit, then reveal
Quick self-check · commit, then reveal

Your table shows a swab collected Monday and analyzed Thursday, but no entry for Tuesday or Wednesday. Is this evidence still usable, and what exactly is the problem?

How sure are you?

Write an answer and pick a confidence to unlock the key.

Cumulative WebXam review · flash practice

Fast retrieval with instant answers, not the commit-then-reveal check above. Try each from memory first: write what you remember about the earlier units, then check yourself here.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Communicating Public Health: audience, privacy, and evidence-based products] Usability testing of a health education website shows that users cannot find the main instructions. What should the team do?
[Review: Recombinant DNA Workflow: cutting, joining, and moving genes safely] In which storage cabinet should you keep the rubbing (isopropyl) alcohol used to sterilize a molecular biology bench?
[Review: Transformation and Gels: selection, digests, and reading the bands] After a restriction digest, you separate the DNA fragments on a gel. A reference lane of fragments of known sizes is included to estimate the sizes of your bands. This reference is the:
A documented record showing who handled a piece of evidence, when, and why is called the:
Go further and get help
Lab · prepare, conduct, complete
1Prepare
Pre-lab pass · clear all six to go to the bench
0/6

Finish the checklist before you handle any material.

Bring / set up
Evidence table template (printed or digital)Scenario briefing documentRuler and pencil for paper documentation if handwrittenColor-coded labels or sticky flags for gap notation
Safety · specific to today's hazards
  • No biological materials handled today; this is a documentation session.
  • Keep scenario materials organized and do not share scenario details outside class if they involve simulated sensitive data.
  • If any scenario involves simulated human biological material descriptions, treat all information with the same discretion as real patient data.
Review Lab Safety (rules, PPE, SDS, emergencies) and check your contract + test
2Conduct (Argument-Driven Inquiry)
  1. 1Frame the guiding question and name your independent and dependent variables.
  2. 2Plan a method that would actually answer it, then get the plan checked before you start.
  3. 3Collect data carefully and record exactly what you observe before you interpret it.
  4. 4Build a tentative argument on a whiteboard: claim, evidence, reasoning.
  5. 5Argumentation session: present your board, question another group, and revise your claim.
  6. 6Write the final CER with your strongest evidence and one named limitation of the method.
3Complete
Argue from your evidence, then compare what you predicted to what happened. Error analysis names a specific method limit, never "human error".
Your lab report is graded on the rubric below, with extra weight on error analysis and method.
Where this leads: careers
What to do if you were absent
If YOU are absent

Today is individual PLTW work, so do exactly what we did in class, from home: complete the same PLTW target above, then submit your Data table.

Open Schoology (CMSD) and keep going

How to get there: open Clever and sign in with your Microsoft (district) account. You will find both Schoology and myPLTW right there in Clever. Turn in your work on Schoology; do the online activities in myPLTW.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

NIST Forensic Science
Optional extra credit (async)

You've passed Unit 2, so the optional extra-credit track is open. Complete reserved-unit work from home (virtual labs included) for extra credit, submitted on Schoology.

Open the extra-credit track
How this is graded
For: Data table: Forensic evidence table with each item, collector, date and location of collection, all custody transfers with dates and handlers, storage and sealing method, and flagged documentation gaps.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
  • Error analysis and method · counts double
    Name a specific limit of the method and how it moved your result, and compare what you predicted to what happened. "Human error" does not count; say what about the procedure or instrument caused it.