Fri, Apr 23, 2027Spring (Semester 2) · Week 14Day 61 of 6780-min block

Gel map

Today's target

Interpret your gel by estimating fragment sizes and confirming the plasmid identity.

Due today · Data table Required

Gel analysis table with ladder band migration distances, standard curve (log fragment size vs. distance), estimated sample fragment sizes, predicted restriction map sizes, and a written conclusion on plasmid identity.

Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Interpret your gel by estimating fragment sizes and confirming the plasmid identity.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    Data table: Gel analysis table with ladder band migration distances, standard curve (log fragment size vs. distance), estimated sample fragment sizes, predicted restriction map sizes, and a written conclusion on plasmid identity.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1CMSD website. Go to clevelandmetroschools.org and click the Clever button.
    2. 2Clever. Clever opens. Sign in if it asks.
    3. 3Microsoft (district) login. Use your district Microsoft account (the one for school).
    4. 4Schoology. Open Schoology, then your class, then Assignments, and find the file named below.
    The file to submit is named: Biotechnology for Health (Biomedical Innovations) › Transformation, antibiotic selection, plasmid extraction, restriction digest, gel interpretation. › Data table
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Biotechnology for Health and Disease · 072125
PLTW lesson
BI · Gel map
WebXam domain
Microbiology Testing and Technology
Evidence to produce
Data table
Lab / skill
Learn.Genetics (University of Utah): gel electrophoresis
Quick glossary
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning — make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure — the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities — you open it through Schoology.
Learn first

Minute-by-minute · 80-minute block

💡 Big idea: A gel map converts band position into fragment size and confirms whether a construct is correct.

  1. 0-5 minWarm-up: why does a smaller DNA fragment migrate farther in an agarose gel?
  2. 5-20 minMeasure migration distances for every ladder band and record in a table
  3. 20-40 minBuild a standard curve (log fragment size vs. migration distance)
  4. 40-55 minInterpolate estimated sizes for all sample bands using the curve
  5. 55-70 minCompare estimates to the predicted restriction map; write your conclusion
  6. 70-80 minExit ticket: state whether your plasmid matches the expected construct and why
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • Yesterday you ran the gel. Today you extract the information from it.
  • The ladder is the key: each known band gives you one point on a standard curve.
  • Once you have the curve, you read off the size of every sample band.
  • If your sizes match the predicted restriction map, you've confirmed the plasmid.
Do this, step by step
  1. 1Measure the migration distance of the DNA ladder bands.
  2. 2Build a standard curve relating distance to fragment size.
  3. 3Estimate the size of each sample band from the curve.
  4. 4Compare estimated sizes to the expected restriction map.
  5. 5Conclude whether the plasmid matches the predicted construct.
You'll be able to
  • You estimated sample fragment sizes from a ladder.
  • You concluded whether the gel matches the expected map.
Know by the end
  • Migration distance is inversely related to fragment size on an agarose gel.
  • A log-linear standard curve built from the ladder lets you interpolate unknown fragment sizes.
  • If estimated fragment sizes match the predicted restriction map, the plasmid identity is confirmed.
📺 Tutor me: NCBI: restriction mapping basics
Do the work

Your PLTW work today

Open this PLTW section today

Transformation, antibiotic selection, plasmid extraction, restriction digest, gel interpretation. · Gel map

Day 4 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (reached through Schoology), then do the work below.

Do this: Open Problem 6 in your myPLTW course shell and navigate to the gel analysis activity, then interpret your gel by estimating fragment sizes from the DNA ladder.

Complete

Add your standard curve and fragment-size estimates to the Problem 6 portfolio.

How far to get

The wet lab data is collected; gel analysis is the interpretation milestone following the lab, so check your activity guide.

Upload as evidence

Standard curve plot and comparison table submitted as evidence.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment — this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

The plan

Today's PLTW tracker

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Transformation, antibiotic selection, plasmid extraction, restriction digest, gel interpretation.Day 4 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Transformation, antibiotic selection, plasmid extraction, restriction digest, gel interpretation. · Gel map

Open Problem 6 in your myPLTW course shell and navigate to the gel analysis activity, then interpret your gel by estimating fragment sizes from the DNA ladder.

The wet lab data is collected; gel analysis is the interpretation milestone following the lab, so check your activity guide.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Interpret your gel by estimating fragment sizes and confirming the plasmid identity.

  • Measure the migration distance of the DNA ladder bands.
  • Build a standard curve relating distance to fragment size.
  • Estimate the size of each sample band from the curve.
  • Compare estimated sizes to the expected restriction map.
  • Conclude whether the plasmid matches the predicted construct.
2 · Turn in today

Data table: Gel analysis table with ladder band migration distances, standard curve (log fragment size vs. distance), estimated sample fragment sizes, predicted restriction map sizes, and a written conclusion on plasmid identity.

Submit on Schoology

Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Measure the migration distance of the DNA ladder bands._______
Build a standard curve relating distance to fragment size._______
Estimate the size of each sample band from the curve._______
Compare estimated sizes to the expected restriction map._______
Conclude whether the plasmid matches the predicted construct._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • You estimated sample fragment sizes from a ladder.
  • You concluded whether the gel matches the expected map.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Explore

Teacher-posted resources

Classroom documents for this lesson. Ones marked “Open the file” open right here; the rest are posted in Schoology. Use the label on each card to choose the right move.

Catch-up / reteachFor: Need extra support
BI 6.1.2 Cloning Module 2 Transformation Overview
worksheet/handoutOpens here
Open the file

Use this if you were absent, got stuck, or need another pass before you submit the lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Transformation, gel electrophoresis, molecular evidence by path:Biomedical-Innovations/Problem-6_Molecular-Biology/6.1_Molecular-Biology; keywords:transformation, plasmid, molecular. Score 146. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Catch-up / reteachFor: Need extra support
BI 6.1.2 Module I Restriction Enzyme Gel Results
worksheet/handoutOpens here
Open the file

Use this if you were absent, got stuck, or need another pass before you submit the lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Transformation, gel electrophoresis, molecular evidence by path:Biomedical-Innovations/Problem-6_Molecular-Biology/6.1_Molecular-Biology; keywords:gel, molecular. Score 142. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Catch-up / reteachFor: Need extra support
BI 6.1.2 Module II Control and Transformation Plates
worksheet/handoutOpens here
Open the file

Use this if you were absent, got stuck, or need another pass before you submit the lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Transformation, gel electrophoresis, molecular evidence by path:Biomedical-Innovations/Problem-6_Molecular-Biology/6.1_Molecular-Biology; keywords:transformation, molecular. Score 142. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

Lab day

Lab & supplies

Bring / set up
Provided transformation plate imagesGel electrophoresis chamber and power supplyAgarose gelDNA ladder standardRestriction digest samplesMicropipettes and tipsGel staining and imaging setup
Learn.Genetics (University of Utah): gel electrophoresis
Words

This unit's vocabulary

transformation/trans-for-MAY-shun/selectioncolonydigestgel electrophoresisDNA ladder

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Weekly vocabulary task: add two of these terms to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
To ensure preservation of incubated, refrigerated, and frozen reagents used in transformation and gel work, what must you closely monitor?
Before using an analytical balance to weigh agarose, a performance check shows the standard's mass reads too low. What is the next step?
What should you check to be sure a centrifuge used for a plasmid extraction is ready and safe to use?
After a restriction digest, you separate the DNA fragments on a gel. A reference lane of fragments of known sizes is included to estimate the sizes of your bands. This reference is the:
Check yourself

Cumulative WebXam review

A quick mixed-review pulling questions from earlier units plus today, so the WebXam material stays fresh.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Investigating an Outbreak: line lists, incidence, and intervention design] Which pair of terms correctly describes the difference between morbidity and mortality?
[Review: Communicating Public Health: audience, privacy, and evidence-based products] Usability testing of a health education website shows that users cannot find the main instructions. What should the team do?
[Review: Recombinant DNA Workflow: cutting, joining, and moving genes safely] In which storage cabinet should you keep the rubbing (isopropyl) alcohol used to sterilize a molecular biology bench?
To ensure preservation of incubated, refrigerated, and frozen reagents used in transformation and gel work, what must you closely monitor?
Explore

Where this leads — careers

Safety net

What to do if you were absent

If YOU are absent

Today is individual PLTW work, so do exactly what we did in class, from home: complete the same PLTW target above, then submit your Data table.

Open Schoology (CMSD) and keep going

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

Learn.Genetics (University of Utah): gel electrophoresis
Explore

Optional extra credit (async)

You've passed Unit 2, so the optional extra-credit track is open. Complete reserved-unit work from home (virtual labs included) for extra credit, all submitted on Schoology.

Open the extra-credit track
How this is graded
For: Data table — Gel analysis table with ladder band migration distances, standard curve (log fragment size vs. distance), estimated sample fragment sizes, predicted restriction map sizes, and a written conclusion on plasmid identity.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
Submission Zone

Drop your Fri, Apr 23, 2027 · Gel map here. Use a clear file name (your initials + project). Routine work still goes to Schoology (via the CMSD portal).

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