Tue, Feb 16, 2027Spring (Semester 2) · Week 5Day 15 of 6180-min blockCalendar fit

Submit research notes

Essential question: How does a pile of research become a clear statement of what your solution must do?Enduring understanding: A converts evidence into design direction, because synthesizing what the sources agree on (and honestly naming what they do not yet tell you) is what turns research into a defensible plan.

Do now

Submit a complete, annotated research notes packet that grounds your ER needs assessment in evidence.

DueTonight, 11:29 PM
Hand in
Annotated ER research notes packet: research questions, credible sources with annotations and citations, needs-assessment summary, and one evidence gap.
Where
Turn this in at the drop folder with your district Microsoft sign-in, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class. Both count as submitted. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not.

You get two school days for every day you were absent, so this deadline moves with you.

Where you are · this course
Credible sources, prior art, citation, source bias, needs assessment. Submit research notes ▸ Day 4
Day 15 of 61 this semester46 left before WebXam
🧬 Where you are · PLTW
Biomedical InnovationProblem 1: Design of an Effective Emergency Room"Activity 1.1.2 Research and Documentation"
Matched to your live myPLTW course (verified June 2026).
Today's driving question

Can you write a needs-assessment summary that says what your evidence, taken together, proves your ER solution must address, and name the one gap where you still lack proof?

Today you'll be able to

Submit a complete, annotated research notes packet that grounds your ER in evidence.

You've got it when
  • Your packet links each source to a .
  • Your is supported by cited evidence.
Due today · Notebook check RequiredAnnotated ER research notes packet: research questions, credible sources with annotations and citations, needs-assessment summary, and one evidence gap.
Do-Now · start these with your notes closed
  1. In one sentence, what is the difference between listing your sources and synthesizing them?
  2. Why might naming a gap in your evidence make your research more credible, not less?
Do this · step by step
numbered so we can always find our place
  1. 1Assemble your research questions, sources, annotations, and citations.
  2. 2Write a short needs-assessment summary of what the evidence shows.
  3. 3Identify one gap where you still lack evidence.
  4. 4Self-check against the research rubric.
  5. 5Submit the annotated ER research notes.
Interrupted or lost? Lost your place? You should have your questions, sources, annotations, and citations assembled into one packet (step 1). Pick up by writing the needs-assessment summary of what the evidence shows (step 2), naming one evidence gap (step 3), and self-checking against the rubric (step 4) before you submit.
The story

What did this day actually feel like?

Submit research notes

Annotated sources with citations and a summary of what we still do not know.

Turned in: notebook → Lab Notebooks folder

Fiction. There is no such student. The lessons, labs and dates are the real planned course; the student, the classmates and the conversations are invented.

The comic

The same day, drawn.

Drawing, panel 20: Submit research notes.

Annotated sources with citations and a summary of what we still do not know.

Panel 20Submit research notes · 2027-02-16
Read week 4, 4 panels

Fiction. There is no such student. The lessons, labs and dates are the real planned course; the student, the classmates and the conversations are invented.

🛠 Get unstuck · pick your level

Need a running start
Before class, reread your annotations and underline the one claim that shows up in more than one source. Points where your sources agree are the backbone of your needs-assessment summary.
On track
Assemble the full packet, then write a needs-assessment summary that synthesizes (not lists) what the evidence proves your solution must address, and name one honest gap where you still lack evidence. Self-check against the rubric before submitting.
Stuck? Get unstuck
Missed today? This is the async catch-up: gather your existing questions, sources, and annotations into one document, then write three sentences finishing 'Taken together, my evidence shows my ER solution must...'. Add one sentence naming what you still do not know. Submit that as your packet.
Push me further
In your gap statement, propose the exact next source or piece of data that would close it and why it would matter most. Pointing at the most valuable missing evidence is how real research reports set up the study that comes next.

🔑 Today's words · 5

credibilitycitationprior artneeds assessmentsource bias

Tap a word in the lesson for a plain meaning and one example. Recycled into next week's Do-Now.

Today's study notebook
Research skills: judging credible sources, annotating evidence, and citing your work.
Open the notebook
Watch first: today's 1-minute intro
Audio overviewVideo overviewMind mapStudy guideFlashcardsQuizData table
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Biotechnology for Health and Disease · 072125 (likely, pending confirmation)
PLTW lesson
BI · Problem 1: Design of an Effective Emergency Room
WebXam domain
Microbiology Testing and Technology
Evidence to produce
Notebook check
Do the work · 80-minute blockfirst 5 min = hook

💡 Big idea: Naming an evidence gap strengthens your , because honestly marking where the proof runs out shows intellectual honesty and points to the exact research your project should do next.

  1. 0-10Review the research notes rubric: what does a complete packet include?
  2. 10-30Assemble the packet: research questions, sources, annotations, and citations in order
  3. 30-50Write the needs-assessment summary: synthesize what the evidence shows
  4. 50-60Identify one evidence gap and describe what you would need to close it
  5. 60-75Self-check against the rubric and submit the annotated ER research notes
  6. 75-80Exit reflection: what is the single most important thing your evidence tells you about your design problem?
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • All week you have been building the evidence base for your ER design problem.
  • Today you assemble everything into a complete research notes packet and write a needs-assessment summary.
  • A is not a list of facts -- it is a synthesis that says: here is what the evidence shows my design must address.
  • This is your Friday summative and the bridge from research into prototype design next week.
Know by the end
  • How to assemble research questions, sources, annotations, and citations into a coherent packet.
  • How to write a needs-assessment summary that synthesizes evidence rather than just listing sources.
  • What an evidence gap is and why naming one shows intellectual honesty and future research direction.
Open this PLTW section today

Credible sources, prior art, citation, source bias, needs assessment. · Submit research notes

Day 4 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (find it in Clever, Microsoft sign-in), then do the work below.

Do this: Open Problem 1 in your myPLTW course shell and locate the needs-assessment or research-notes submission activity to review the packet format.

Complete

Mark the research-notes activity complete in your tracker after submitting the summative packet.

How far to get

All research questions, credibility checks, and annotations are done; today you assemble them into a complete research notes packet with a needs-assessment summary.

Upload as evidence

Complete annotated research notes packet with needs-assessment summary and one identified evidence gap.

The official PLTW activity stays inside myPLTW. If myPLTW will not open, use F1 and E1-E3 on this page to complete today's local evidence decision, then make up the official activity when access returns. Turn this in at the drop folder with your district Microsoft sign-in, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class. Both count as submitted. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not.

Today's PLTW tracker · fill in and submit

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible through the submission route shown below.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Credible sources, prior art, citation, source bias, needs assessment.Day 4 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Credible sources, prior art, citation, source bias, needs assessment. · Submit research notes

Open Problem 1 in your myPLTW course shell and locate the needs-assessment or research-notes submission activity to review the packet format.

All research questions, credibility checks, and annotations are done; today you assemble them into a complete research notes packet with a needs-assessment summary.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Submit a complete, annotated research notes packet that grounds your ER in evidence.

  • Assemble your research questions, sources, annotations, and citations.
  • Write a short needs-assessment summary of what the evidence shows.
  • Identify one gap where you still lack evidence.
  • Self-check against the research rubric.
  • Submit the annotated ER research notes.
2 · What you turn in

Notebook check: Annotated ER research notes packet: research questions, credible sources with annotations and citations, needs-assessment summary, and one evidence gap.

Turn this in at the drop folder with your district Microsoft sign-in, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class. Both count as submitted. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not. Use the checklist just below and upload by 11:29 PM for full credit. Absent with an excused absence? You get two school days for every day you were absent, so this deadline moves with you.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Assemble your research questions, sources, annotations, and citations._______
Write a short needs-assessment summary of what the evidence shows._______
Identify one gap where you still lack evidence._______
Self-check against the research rubric._______
Submit the annotated ER research notes._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • Your packet links each source to a .
  • Your is supported by cited evidence.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Submit a complete, annotated research notes packet that grounds your ER needs assessment in evidence.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    Notebook check: Annotated ER research notes packet: research questions, credible sources with annotations and citations, needs-assessment summary, and one evidence gap.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1Open the drop folder.
    2. 2Sign in with your district Microsoft account, not a personal one.
    3. 3Upload the file, named Lastname_Firstname__Assignment Title.
    4. 4Your own upload panel says Uploaded with a green check: that is your receipt.
    Turn this in at the drop folder with your district Microsoft sign-in, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class. Both count as submitted. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not. Biotechnology for Health (Biomedical Innovations) › Credible sources, prior art, citation, source bias, needs assessment. › Notebook check
    Open the drop folder
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Learn it · deck, reading, and vocabulary
Socratic teaching slide deck

The deck carries the prior idea forward, lets you inspect an analogy, maps the rule to biology, and ends with the same evidence decision and exit ticket used on this page.

Generated from this lesson's canonical data with a red-team citation check.

Carry forward

Naming a source's potential bias in your annotation protects your conclusions, because a weakness you disclose yourself cannot be used to ambush your argument during .

Daily take-home

Naming an evidence gap strengthens your , because honestly marking where the proof runs out shows intellectual honesty and points to the exact research your project should do next.

Inspect the analogy

A detective board holds observations, possible explanations, and one next question.

  1. Which notes are direct observations?
  2. Which notes are explanations?
  3. What new evidence would separate the explanations?
Rule

Keep observations separate from explanations, then collect the evidence that can distinguish the options.

Where it breaks

Biomedical investigations use controlled procedures and validated measurements, not intuition alone.

Map the analogy to biology
  • Board notes map to E1-E3.
  • Possible explanations map to the decision options.
  • The next question maps to the evidence-based action.
Read this first

Driving question: Can you write a needs-assessment summary that says what your evidence, taken together, proves your ER solution must address, and name the one gap where you still lack proof?

What you already know: Naming a source's potential bias in your annotation protects your conclusions, because a weakness you disclose yourself cannot be used to ambush your argument during .

New idea: Naming an evidence gap strengthens your , because honestly marking where the proof runs out shows intellectual honesty and points to the exact research your project should do next.

Visual or model: F1. F1. A lesson illustration or teaching diagram for Submit research notes. Use it with E1-E3; it is a model or context image, not experimental or patient data. What to notice: Trace the labeled system, test, or design relationship and identify which evidence should trigger revision.

  1. Observe or measure the relevant feature in Submit research notes.
  2. Organize the observation with a stable evidence ID.
  3. Apply this rule: Keep observations separate from explanations, then collect the evidence that can distinguish the options.
  4. Choose the option the evidence supports and state the limit of the conclusion.

Real biomedical example: Can you write a needs-assessment summary that says what your evidence, taken together, proves your ER solution must address, and name the one gap where you still lack proof?

What the evidence supports: E1-E3 and F1 support the daily take-home when the response meets the stated success criteria.

What it cannot prove: The package does not support claims beyond this lesson's or any real patient diagnosis.

Vocabulary:
  • credibility: The degree to which a source can be trusted, judged by the author's expertise, the evidence given, and whether claims are accurate and unbiased.
  • citation: A reference that credits the source of an idea, fact, or quotation so others can find and verify the original work.
  • : All the inventions, products, and publications that already exist before a new idea, used to judge whether that idea is truly novel and patentable.
  • : A structured study that gathers information about a group's problems and gaps to identify what a new solution or product should address.
  • : A slant in information that happens when a source favors one viewpoint, often due to its funding, purpose, or who created it.

Use it now: Choose one decision option. Cite E1 and E3, then explain how the rule connects the evidence to your choice.

Go further, optional: The source links below are optional enrichment. Every fact required for today's local evidence decision appears in this lesson package.

Evidence set and decision
E1 · Observation

How to assemble research questions, sources, annotations, and citations into a coherent packet.

Limit: E1 supplies context or an observation; it does not by itself establish the explanation.

E2 · Mechanism

Naming an evidence gap strengthens your , because honestly marking where the proof runs out shows intellectual honesty and points to the exact research your project should do next.

Limit: E2 is a teaching statement or comparison and must be checked against the task evidence.

E3 · Result

Your packet links each source to a .

Limit: E3 supports only the result or product criterion named here; it cannot justify a broader clinical or causal claim.

PLTW-BFH-2027-02-16 · Simulated classroom evidence scenario

Your role: biomedical design team member

Decision: Your team must decide what the evidence from Submit research notes supports before submitting the notebook record named on the lesson page.

  • Choose the strongest supported explanation.
  • Choose the next evidence to collect.
  • Hold the decision because the evidence is insufficient.

Response: State one choice, cite at least two evidence IDs, explain the rule that connects them, and add one limitation. Submit it as the notebook record.

Claim ceiling: The supplied lesson evidence can support an observation, pattern, classroom mechanism, or next-step decision about Submit research notes. It cannot by itself prove causation, establish a real clinical diagnosis, or justify action outside this classroom task.

Composite case file · PLTW-BFH-2027-02-16

Reason for review: Your team must decide what the evidence from Submit research notes supports before submitting the notebook record named on the lesson page.

Context: A converts evidence into design direction, because synthesizing what the sources agree on (and honestly naming what they do not yet tell you) is what turns research into a defensible plan.

Timeline:
  • T1: Assemble your research questions, sources, annotations, and citations.
  • T2: Write a short needs-assessment summary of what the evidence shows.
  • T3: Identify one gap where you still lack evidence.
  • T4: Self-check against the research rubric.
  • T5: Submit the annotated ER research notes.
Evidence records:
  • E1: How to assemble research questions, sources, annotations, and citations into a coherent packet.
  • E2: Naming an evidence gap strengthens your , because honestly marking where the proof runs out shows intellectual honesty and points to the exact research your project should do next.
  • E3: Your packet links each source to a .

Measurements: No patient measurement is supplied unless it appears explicitly in E1-E3 or F1. Do not invent a value.

Figure finding: Teaching diagram for Submit research notes. Trace the labeled system, test, or design relationship and identify which evidence should trigger revision. This is a teaching model, not patient or experimental data.

Uncertainty: This is a composite classroom scenario. Missing history, measurements, or confirmation tests remain unknown and limit the conclusion.

Design record
Criteria
  • The solution must address the stated need in Submit research notes.
  • The decision must be supported by E1-E3.
  • The final product must make the success criteria visible.
Constraints
  • Complete the work inside the 80-minute block.
  • Use only supplied or teacher-approved materials and evidence.
  • Do not trade , accessibility, or privacy for speed.
Tradeoff weights
  • and evidence quality: must pass before scoring other criteria.
  • User need and effectiveness: highest scored criterion.
  • Time, cost, and ease of use: compare only after and effectiveness pass.

Test evidence: For each option, record the E1-E3 result that supports or fails each criterion. Do not assign a score without a named observation.

Iteration log
  1. Version or option tested
  2. Criterion met or missed
  3. Evidence ID and result
  4. Revision made
  5. Reason for the revision
Decision record
  1. Need and user
  2. Criteria and constraints
  3. Chosen option and evidence
  4. Test result
  5. Revision and reason
Watch the trap

Students often think Students think a is a list: source one said this, source two said that, source three said this other thing.. The trap: A list is not a synthesis, because it never states what the sources add up to. A real says 'taken together, the evidence shows my ER solution must do X,' which is a claim you can design against, while a list just hands the reader the raw parts and makes them do the thinking.

Worked example · a parallel case (guides, does not reveal)
Annotated research notes packet
Completes: A complete packet linking each source to a research question, with a needs-assessment summary that synthesizes the evidence and names one remaining evidence gap.

Annotated ER research notes packet

  • Research questions linked to sources: Q1 (typical turnover time) is answered by Source 1; Q3 (infection-control standards) is answered by Source 3; Q2 (staffing models) is partly answered by Source 1 and the vendor brochure.
  • Needs-assessment summary: The evidence shows that treatment-room turnover, not room count, is the limiting step in ERs like ours, and that a dedicated turnover role or protocol can cut downtime substantially while still meeting infection-control standards. My design should therefore focus on a fast, standards-compliant turnover process rather than on adding rooms.
  • Evidence gap I still have: I do not yet have data on how turnover staffing affects nurse workload, so I cannot fully predict the staffing cost. Naming this gap shows where my next research has to go.
Why this matters

This model shows the level of evidence and organization needed to complete: A complete packet linking each source to a research question, with a needs-assessment summary that synthesizes the evidence and names one remaining evidence gap.

Build yours step by step
  1. Date and label the entry.
  2. Record the procedure, observation, or design decision clearly.
  3. End with what the evidence means and the next step.
Change it for a new task

Keep the structure. Replace the question, facts, measurements, and evidence. Then recheck units, vocabulary, and whether the conclusion goes beyond the evidence.

Also due today: Submit the annotated ER research notes on the class site, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class.

See the full worked example
Portal terms
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning: make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure, the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities. Find it in Clever with your Microsoft sign-in, right next to Schoology.
This unit's vocabulary

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Add two of these to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Build your vocabulary · optional, for extra credit

Pick just 2 or 3 words from today and make them yours: write what each one means in your own words, name the context clue or evidence that helped, then give one example from what you actually did in Submit research notes. Try your own words first; the glossary is there if you get stuck. This is voluntary and counts as extra credit, so keep it short.

credibility
citation
prior art
needs assessment
source bias

Saved on this device. Show Mr. Mendoza or add these to your notebook glossary to claim the extra credit.

Teacher-posted resources

Classroom documents for this lesson are posted in Schoology. Open Clever, then Schoology, and find each one by the name shown on its card.

Use during lessonFor: Everyone
BI Activity 1.1.2 Website Credibility Scavenger Hunt
worksheet/handoutPosted in Schoology
Open in Schoology

Open this when the class reaches this activity and use it to complete the required lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Research documentation and source credibility by path:Biomedical-Innovations/Problem-1_Emergency-Room/1.1_Emergency-Room; keywords:research, documentation, credibility, scavenger, website. Score 162. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Use during lessonFor: Everyone
PLTW BI Activity 1.1.2 Research and Documentation
worksheet/handoutPosted in Schoology
Open in Schoology

Open this when the class reaches this activity and use it to complete the required lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Research documentation and source credibility by path:Biomedical-Innovations/Problem-1_Emergency-Room/1.1_Emergency-Room; keywords:research, documentation, scavenger. Score 146. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Use during lessonFor: Everyone
PLTW BI Activity 1.1.2 Scavenger Hunt Student Response Sheet
worksheet/handoutPosted in Schoology
Open in Schoology

Open this when the class reaches this activity and use it to complete the required lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Research documentation and source credibility by path:Biomedical-Innovations/Problem-1_Emergency-Room/1.1_Emergency-Room; keywords:research, documentation, scavenger. Score 146. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

How to get there: open Clever and sign in with your Microsoft (district) account. Both myPLTW and Schoology are in Clever. Do the activity in myPLTW. Turn the work in on this site or hand it to Mr. Mendoza, because that is the step that counts as submitted. Schoology only shows your report-card grade later.

Check yourself · commit, then reveal

Claim ceiling for this check: The supplied lesson evidence can support an observation, pattern, classroom mechanism, or next-step decision about Submit research notes. It cannot by itself prove causation, establish a real clinical diagnosis, or justify action outside this classroom task.

Quick self-check · commit, then reveal

A needs-assessment summary reads: 'Source A discussed triage. Source B discussed staffing. Source C discussed fast-track lanes.' Why is this not yet a needs assessment, and what would fix it?

How sure are you?

Write an answer and pick a confidence to unlock the key.

Cumulative WebXam review · flash practice

Fast retrieval with instant answers, not the commit-then-reveal check above. Try each from memory first: write what you remember about the earlier units, then check yourself here.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Orientation: how we learn in Biomedical Innovations] What is the WebXam?
[Review: Launching Biomedical Innovations: safety, your design notebook, and the SDS] In which cabinet should you store rubbing (isopropyl) alcohol?
[Review: Designing a better ER: triage, patient flow, and stakeholder needs] A co-worker from another lab wants to use your microscope. What should you ask them to do first?
When documenting data in your laboratory notebook, what type of writing device should you use?
Go further and get help
Where this leads: careers
What to do if you were absent
Today was a project: do this instead

Compile an annotated source packet: gather your credible sources, write annotations and citations, and submit a written needs-assessment summary based on the evidence.

MedlinePlus Evaluating Health Information

Then submit your Notebook check. Turn this in at the drop folder with your district Microsoft sign-in, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class. Both count as submitted. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

MedlinePlus Evaluating Health Information
How this is graded
For: Notebook check: Annotated ER research notes packet: research questions, credible sources with annotations and citations, needs-assessment summary, and one evidence gap.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way, on the class site or handed to Mr. Mendoza in class, and confirmed. Not in Schoology: that is where the report-card grade appears later.