Mon, Apr 5, 2027Spring (Semester 2) · Week 12Day 35 of 5780-min blockTight fit

Glucose data CER analysis

Essential question: How can you read a graph and tell whether someone's is working or breaking down?Enduring understanding: Data on a graph is evidence: specific values and time points can show a doing its job, or reveal exactly where it fails, as in diabetes.

Do now

Students will analyze blood-glucose data and write a CER explaining how feedback maintains homeostasis.

DueTonight, 11:29 PM
Hand in
Written CER analyzing blood-glucose graph data: claim about homeostasis restoration, two specific data-point evidence entries, reasoning naming negative feedback.
Where
Turn this in at the drop folder with your district Microsoft sign-in, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class. Both count as submitted. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not.

You get two school days for every day you were absent, so this deadline moves with you.

Where you are · this course
Unit 2.2 Everything Endocrine: Endocrine glands, hormones, feedback loops, blood sugar/insulin model. Glucose data CER analysis ▸ Day 4
Day 35 of 57 this semester22 left before WebXam
🧬 Where you are · PLTW
Human Body SystemsUnit 2: Research Ready ▸ Lesson 2.2 Everything Endocrine"Activity 2.2.2 A-Mazing Worms (C. elegans)"
Activity names confirmed from PLTW's published HBS career-connections and Mr. Mendoza's licensed updated-HBS materials. Mr. Mendoza will confirm the exact numbering in myPLTW once the course shell opens.
Today's driving question

Two people eat the same meal; one's glucose returns to baseline in two hours and the other's stays high for six. What does each curve tell you about their ?

Today you'll be able to

Students will analyze blood-glucose data and write a CER explaining how feedback maintains .

You've got it when
  • CER includes a claim, two evidence points, and reasoning.
  • Reasoning correctly names .
Due today · CER RequiredWritten CER analyzing blood-glucose graph data: claim about restoration, two specific data-point evidence entries, reasoning naming .
Do-Now · start these with your notes closed
  1. In a Claim-Evidence-Reasoning response, what job does the 'evidence' part do?
  2. If someone's stays high for hours after a meal, which part of the might not be working?
Do this · step by step
numbered so we can always find our place
  1. 1Examine a graph of before and after a meal.
  2. 2Identify where and are most active.
  3. 3Write a claim about how the body restores normal glucose.
  4. 4Cite two specific data points as evidence.
  5. 5Add reasoning that connects evidence to .
Interrupted or lost? Picking up midway? Confirm you have found where and are most active on the graph, then finish the CER: write the claim, cite two specific data points with values and times, and add reasoning that ties those points to .
The story

What did this day actually feel like?

Glucose data CER analysis

Real blood glucose graph data, and a CER claiming whether homeostasis is being maintained. The answer is not in any single reading, it is in whether the value returns to range and how fast.

My claim was right and my evidence was one data point, which is exactly the mistake this class keeps catching me in. A trend needs more than a moment.

AT HOME, THE WEEKEND BEFORE TUE APR 6 Submit endocrine evidence Gland diagram, feedback model, glucose CER, tracker updated with a confidence rating.

Turned in: endocrine packet → recorded in Class Records

Fiction. There is no such student. The lessons, labs and dates are the real planned course; the student, the classmates and the conversations are invented.

The comic

The same day, drawn.

Drawing, panel 52: Glucose data CER analysis.

Real blood glucose graph data, and a CER claiming whether homeostasis is being maintained. The answer is not in any single reading, it is in whether the value returns to range and how fast.

Panel 52Glucose data CER analysis · 2027-04-05
Read week 10, 5 panels

Fiction. There is no such student. The lessons, labs and dates are the real planned course; the student, the classmates and the conversations are invented.

🛠 Get unstuck · pick your level

Need a running start
First just read the graph: point to the highest glucose value, the time it peaks, and the time it returns to baseline. Once you can name those numbers, you have the evidence a CER needs.
On track
Write a full CER from the glucose graph: claim how the body restores normal glucose, cite two specific data points (value plus time) as evidence, and reason that connects those points to the insulin/glucagon feedback loop.
Stuck? Get unstuck
Absent? Use the provided graph and sentence starters to draft each CER piece separately, making sure your evidence line contains two actual numbers with their time points before you write the reasoning.
Push me further
Compare a healthy curve to a Type 2 diabetes curve where glucose stays high. Write a CER arguing which feedback step is impaired (insulin release or cells responding to insulin) using data from both graphs.

🔑 Today's words · 5

hormoneendocrine glandfeedback loopinsulinglucagon
+1 more in the word bank

Tap a word in the lesson for a plain meaning and one example. Recycled into next week's Do-Now.

Today's study notebook
The endocrine system: hormones and the negative-feedback loops that keep the body in balance.
Open the notebook
Watch first: today's 1-minute intro
Audio overviewVideo overviewMind mapStudy guideFlashcardsQuizData table
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Human Anatomy and Physiology · 072040 (likely, pending confirmation)
PLTW lesson
HBS · Lesson 2.2 Everything Endocrine
WebXam domain
Human Body Form, Function, and Pathophysiology
Evidence to produce
CER
Lab / skill
MedlinePlus: Endocrine Diseases
Do the work · 80-minute blockfirst 5 min = hook

💡 Big idea: A glucose graph reveals whether is intact because specific values over time show the correcting the deviation, so that a curve that never returns to baseline points to exactly where the loop failed.

  1. 0-8Distribute and preview the blood-glucose graph; orient axes and units
  2. 8-22Guided annotation: mark meal, peak, active zone, zone
  3. 22-40Draft CER: write claim, select two data-point evidence entries, draft reasoning paragraph
  4. 40-58 CER: check that evidence includes specific values and reasoning names
  5. 58-70Revise CER based on peer feedback
  6. 70-80Final submission and individual reflection on diabetes connection
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • A graph of after a meal tells a story about hormones working in real time.
  • Today you will read that story scientifically using the CER format.
  • CER writing is a core skill for the /Physiology/Pathophysiology domain of the 072040 WebXam.
  • You will identify the peak, the correction, and the hormones responsible for each.
Know by the end
  • A CER (Claim-Evidence-Reasoning) is the standard format for communicating scientific conclusions.
  • Evidence from a graph must include specific values and time points, not vague descriptions.
  • Pathophysiology of diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2) reflects breakdown of the .
Open this PLTW section today

Unit 2.2 Everything Endocrine: Endocrine glands, hormones, feedback loops, blood sugar/insulin model. · Glucose data CER analysis

Day 4 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (find it in Clever, Microsoft sign-in), then do the work below.

Do this: Complete any data-analysis or CER reflection prompt in Lesson 2.2 Everything Endocrine on myPLTW associated with today's blood-glucose graph task; finish it before .

Complete

Mark the data-analysis task complete in myPLTW after submitting your CER.

How far to get

Feedback-model task is done; today the data-analysis task should show complete and your CER should be submitted.

Upload as evidence

Screenshot or note of completion status for your tracker.

The official PLTW activity stays inside myPLTW. If myPLTW will not open, use F1 and E1-E3 on this page to complete today's local evidence decision, then make up the official activity when access returns. Turn this in at the drop folder with your district Microsoft sign-in, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class. Both count as submitted. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not.

Today's PLTW tracker · fill in and submit

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible through the submission route shown below.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Unit 2.2 Everything Endocrine: Endocrine glands, hormones, feedback loops, blood sugar/insulin model.Day 4 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Unit 2.2 Everything Endocrine: Endocrine glands, hormones, feedback loops, blood sugar/insulin model. · Glucose data CER analysis

Complete any data-analysis or CER reflection prompt in Lesson 2.2 Everything Endocrine on myPLTW associated with today's blood-glucose graph task; finish it before .

Feedback-model task is done; today the data-analysis task should show complete and your CER should be submitted.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Students will analyze blood-glucose data and write a CER explaining how feedback maintains .

  • Examine a graph of before and after a meal.
  • Identify where and are most active.
  • Write a claim about how the body restores normal glucose.
  • Cite two specific data points as evidence.
  • Add reasoning that connects evidence to .
2 · What you turn in

CER: Written CER analyzing blood-glucose graph data: claim about restoration, two specific data-point evidence entries, reasoning naming .

Turn this in at the drop folder with your district Microsoft sign-in, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class. Both count as submitted. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not. Use the checklist just below and upload by 11:29 PM for full credit. Absent with an excused absence? You get two school days for every day you were absent, so this deadline moves with you.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Examine a graph of before and after a meal._______
Identify where and are most active._______
Write a claim about how the body restores normal glucose._______
Cite two specific data points as evidence._______
Add reasoning that connects evidence to ._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • CER includes a claim, two evidence points, and reasoning.
  • Reasoning correctly names .
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Students will analyze blood-glucose data and write a CER explaining how feedback maintains homeostasis.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    CER: Written CER analyzing blood-glucose graph data: claim about homeostasis restoration, two specific data-point evidence entries, reasoning naming negative feedback.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1Open the drop folder.
    2. 2Sign in with your district Microsoft account, not a personal one.
    3. 3Upload the file, named Lastname_Firstname__Assignment Title.
    4. 4Your own upload panel says Uploaded with a green check: that is your receipt.
    Turn this in at the drop folder with your district Microsoft sign-in, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class. Both count as submitted. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not. Human Anatomy & Physiology (Human Body Systems) › Unit 2.2 Everything Endocrine: Endocrine glands, hormones, feedback loops, blood sugar/insulin model. › CER
    Open the drop folder
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Learn it · deck, reading, and vocabulary
Socratic teaching slide deck

The deck carries the prior idea forward, lets you inspect an analogy, maps the rule to biology, and ends with the same evidence decision and exit ticket used on this page.

Generated from this lesson's canonical data with a red-team citation check.

Carry forward

holds a variable near its set point because the body senses a deviation and triggers a response in the opposite direction, so that any push away is met by a correction back.

Daily take-home

A glucose graph reveals whether is intact because specific values over time show the correcting the deviation, so that a curve that never returns to baseline points to exactly where the loop failed.

Inspect the analogy

A thermostat compares a room reading with a set point and changes the heater.

  1. What is measured?
  2. What is the target?
  3. What response reduces the difference?
Rule

detects a change and produces a response that reduces that change.

Where it breaks

Body systems use many interacting signals and delays, not one simple thermostat wire.

Map the analogy to biology
  • Room reading maps to the measured variable.
  • Set point maps to the regulated range.
  • Heater response maps to an response.
Read this first

Driving question: Two people eat the same meal; one's glucose returns to baseline in two hours and the other's stays high for six. What does each curve tell you about their ?

What you already know: holds a variable near its set point because the body senses a deviation and triggers a response in the opposite direction, so that any push away is met by a correction back.

New idea: A glucose graph reveals whether is intact because specific values over time show the correcting the deviation, so that a curve that never returns to baseline points to exactly where the loop failed.

Visual or model: F1. F1. A lesson illustration or teaching diagram for Glucose data CER analysis. Use it with E1-E3; it is a model or context image, not experimental or patient data. What to notice: Trace the labeled structure, movement, or system relationship that connects form to function.

  1. Observe or measure the relevant feature in Glucose data CER analysis.
  2. Organize the observation with a stable evidence ID.
  3. Apply this rule: detects a change and produces a response that reduces that change.
  4. Choose the option the evidence supports and state the limit of the conclusion.

Real biomedical example: Two people eat the same meal; one's glucose returns to baseline in two hours and the other's stays high for six. What does each curve tell you about their ?

What the evidence supports: E1-E3 and F1 support the daily take-home when the response meets the stated success criteria.

What it cannot prove: The package does not support claims beyond this lesson's or any real patient diagnosis.

Vocabulary:
  • : A chemical messenger made by glands and carried in the blood to distant organs, where it controls processes like growth, , and mood.
  • : An organ that releases hormones directly into the bloodstream to control distant body processes such as growth and .
  • : A control cycle in which the output of a process feeds back to adjust that same process, helping the body keep conditions stable.
  • : A made by the pancreas that lowers blood sugar by signaling cells to take in glucose from the blood.
  • : A made by the pancreas that raises blood sugar by signaling the liver to release stored glucose when levels drop.
  • : The body's ongoing process of keeping internal conditions like temperature, blood sugar, and pH steady despite changes in the outside environment.

Use it now: Choose one decision option. Cite E1 and E3, then explain how the rule connects the evidence to your choice.

Go further, optional: The source links below are optional enrichment. Every fact required for today's local evidence decision appears in this lesson package.

Evidence set and decision
E1 · Observation

A CER (Claim-Evidence-Reasoning) is the standard format for communicating scientific conclusions.

Limit: E1 supplies context or an observation; it does not by itself establish the explanation.

E2 · Mechanism

A glucose graph reveals whether is intact because specific values over time show the correcting the deviation, so that a curve that never returns to baseline points to exactly where the loop failed.

Limit: E2 is a teaching statement or comparison and must be checked against the task evidence.

E3 · Result

CER includes a claim, two evidence points, and reasoning.

Limit: E3 supports only the result or product criterion named here; it cannot justify a broader clinical or causal claim.

PLTW-HAP-2027-04-05 · Simulated classroom evidence scenario

Your role: anatomy and physiology consultant

Decision: Your team must decide what the evidence from Glucose data CER analysis supports before submitting the claim-evidence-reasoning response named on the lesson page.

  • Select the option best supported by E1-E3.
  • Select a reasonable alternative and name the evidence it would require.
  • Delay the claim because the evidence does not distinguish the options.

Response: State one choice, cite at least two evidence IDs, explain the rule that connects them, and add one limitation. Submit it as the claim-evidence-reasoning response.

Claim ceiling: The supplied lesson evidence can support an observation, pattern, classroom mechanism, or next-step decision about Glucose data CER analysis. It cannot by itself prove causation, establish a real clinical diagnosis, or justify action outside this classroom task.

Math moment
Formula or setup

Rate or percent = part / comparison total x 100%. Percent change = (new - comparison) / comparison x 100%.

Worked parallel example

If 18 of 60 records meet a condition, the frequency is 18 / 60 x 100% = 30%.

Units and reasonableness

Name the comparison total. A percent describes the supplied group and does not automatically predict an individual's outcome.

Try it with today's data

Use today's supplied counts to calculate one rate, risk, frequency, or percent change. Show the denominator and interpretation.

Watch the trap

Students often think Students write evidence as a vague description, like 'the glucose went up and then came down,' and think that counts.. The trap: Vague evidence is not evidence. A CER needs specific numbers and time points ('glucose fell from 160 to 95 mg/dL by the two-hour mark') because a reader cannot check or trust 'it went up then down.' Skip the values and your claim rests on nothing.

Worked example · a parallel case (guides, does not reveal)
Worked CER on a parallel case (body-temperature regulation)
Completes: A Claim-Evidence-Reasoning paragraph analyzing a body-temperature graph: a claim about how homeostasis is restored, two specific data-point evidence entries, and reasoning that names negative feedback.

Claim: After a hard run, the body restored normal core temperature through negative feedback.\n\nEvidence: At 0 minutes (just before running) core temperature was about 37.0 degrees Celsius. At 20 minutes it peaked at about 38.6 degrees Celsius, and by 60 minutes it had returned to about 37.1 degrees Celsius.\n\nReasoning: The rise at 20 minutes was detected by the hypothalamus, which triggered sweating and widening of skin blood vessels to release heat. Because the response (cooling the body) opposed the change that triggered it (the rise in temperature), this is negative feedback, and that is why the value came back down near the starting set point of about 37.0 degrees Celsius by 60 minutes.

Blood-glucose curve rising from 90 mg/dL at 0 minutes to a 140 mg/dL peak at 30 minutes, then returning to about 95 mg/dL by 120 minutes.
Why this matters

This model shows the level of evidence and organization needed to complete: A Claim-Evidence-Reasoning paragraph analyzing a body-temperature graph: a claim about how homeostasis is restored, two specific data-point evidence entries, and reasoning that names negative feedback.

Build yours step by step
  1. Write one defensible claim.
  2. Choose specific evidence that supports the claim.
  3. Explain the scientific rule that connects the evidence to the claim.
Change it for a new task

Keep the structure. Replace the question, facts, measurements, and evidence. Then recheck units, vocabulary, and whether the conclusion goes beyond the evidence.

Also due today: Submit your CER on the class site, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class.

See the full worked example
Portal terms
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning: make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure, the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities. Find it in Clever with your Microsoft sign-in, right next to Schoology.
This unit's vocabulary
/hoh-mee-oh-STAY-sis/

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Add two of these to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Build your vocabulary · optional, for extra credit

Pick just 2 or 3 words from today and make them yours: write what each one means in your own words, name the context clue or evidence that helped, then give one example from what you actually did in Glucose data CER analysis. Try your own words first; the glossary is there if you get stuck. This is voluntary and counts as extra credit, so keep it short.

hormone
endocrine gland
feedback loop
insulin
glucagon
homeostasis

Saved on this device. Show Mr. Mendoza or add these to your notebook glossary to claim the extra credit.

Unit notebook (fillable)

A fillable, Cornell-style notebook for Unit 2: Research Ready. Type your notes, cues, and summaries right in the PDF, or print it and write by hand. Each lesson page has a cue column, a notes column, and a summary box, plus dated lab-record pages you can turn in.

HBS Unit 2 notebook: Research Ready Fillable PDFCornell notes + lab recordsOpen
Resources & readings

Vetted readings and references for this unit. Use them to prepare, to catch up if you were absent, or to go deeper on today's target.

Check yourself · commit, then reveal

Claim ceiling for this check: The supplied lesson evidence can support an observation, pattern, classroom mechanism, or next-step decision about Glucose data CER analysis. It cannot by itself prove causation, establish a real clinical diagnosis, or justify action outside this classroom task.

Quick self-check · commit, then reveal

A graph shows glucose at 160 mg/dL at 15 minutes and 95 mg/dL at 90 minutes after a meal. Write a one-sentence evidence statement that would hold up in a CER.

How sure are you?

Write an answer and pick a confidence to unlock the key.

Cumulative WebXam review · flash practice

Fast retrieval with instant answers, not the commit-then-reveal check above. Try each from memory first: write what you remember about the earlier units, then check yourself here.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Relief Within Reach: empathy, patient data, and a rehabilitation plan] In a wellness context, the term range of motion refers to:
[Review: Getting Nervous: the brain, neurons, and how signals travel] Which brain region is primarily responsible for coordinating balance and fine motor movements?
[Review: Reflexes: reaction time, signaling, and a patient diagnosis challenge] Why might a depressant drug increase a person's reaction time in a reflex test?
Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the body primarily via the:
Go further and get help
Where this leads: careers
What to do if you were absent
If YOU are absent

Today is individual work you can do from home: complete the same target above, then submit your CER.

Open the drop folder

Turn this in at the drop folder with your district Microsoft sign-in, or hand it to Mr. Mendoza in class. Both count as submitted. Doing the activity in myPLTW does not.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

MedlinePlus: Endocrine Diseases
Optional extra credit (async)

You've passed Unit 2, so the optional extra-credit track is open. Complete reserved-unit work from home, including virtual labs, for extra credit. Each item shows its correct submission route.

Open the extra-credit track
How this is graded
For: CER: Written CER analyzing blood-glucose graph data: claim about homeostasis restoration, two specific data-point evidence entries, reasoning naming negative feedback.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way, on the class site or handed to Mr. Mendoza in class, and confirmed. Not in Schoology: that is where the report-card grade appears later.