Mon, Apr 26, 2027Spring (Semester 2) · Week 15Day 62 of 6780-min block

Protein expression

Today's target

Explain how a host cell expresses the inserted gene to produce the target protein.

Due today · Notebook check Required

Annotated notes tracing transcription and translation of the inserted gene, two yield-affecting conditions, and one piece of expression evidence from sample data.

Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Explain how a host cell expresses the inserted gene to produce the target protein.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    Notebook check: Annotated notes tracing transcription and translation of the inserted gene, two yield-affecting conditions, and one piece of expression evidence from sample data.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1CMSD website. Go to clevelandmetroschools.org and click the Clever button.
    2. 2Clever. Clever opens. Sign in if it asks.
    3. 3Microsoft (district) login. Use your district Microsoft account (the one for school).
    4. 4Schoology. Open Schoology, then your class, then Assignments, and find the file named below.
    The file to submit is named: Genetics of Disease (Medical Interventions) › Plasmids, restriction enzymes, ligase, transformation, protein expression. › Notebook check
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Genetics of Disease · 072130
PLTW lesson
MI · Protein expression
WebXam domain
Bio-Molecular Technology
Evidence to produce
Notebook check
Lab / skill
Genetic Science Learning Center: Cloning
Quick glossary
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning — make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure — the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities — you open it through Schoology.
Learn first

Minute-by-minute · 80-minute block

💡 Big idea: Gene expression turns an inserted DNA sequence into a functional protein, and every step is a potential control point.

  1. 0-10Read expression notes; define expression in own words
  2. 10-28Trace transcription of inserted gene; annotate promoter role
  3. 28-45Trace translation; annotate ribosome reading human mRNA in bacteria
  4. 45-58List two growth conditions that affect yield; explain mechanism
  5. 58-70Identify expression evidence in sample data; write one sign
  6. 70-80Add notes to tracker; preview Friday quiz topics
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • Your bacteria now carry the recombinant plasmid, but carrying DNA is not the same as making protein.
  • Expression is the process that turns that DNA into a usable product.
  • Today you trace the path from inserted gene to finished protein and find the levers that control yield.
  • Gene expression mechanics are central to the Molecular and Genetic Technology domain on the WebXam.
Do this, step by step
  1. 1Read the expression notes in the PLTW course shell and define expression.
  2. 2Trace transcription and translation of the inserted gene in the host cell.
  3. 3Explain why growth conditions can raise or lower how much protein is made.
  4. 4Identify one sign that expression worked in the sample data.
  5. 5Add your expression notes to your Unit 4 PLTW tracker evidence.
You'll be able to
  • You'll be able to describe how a host cell expresses an inserted gene.
  • You'll be able to name a condition that changes protein yield.
Know by the end
  • Expression requires the inserted gene to have a promoter the host cell recognizes.
  • Temperature, nutrient availability, and inducer concentration each affect mRNA and protein yield.
  • GFP fluorescence or enzyme activity is used as a visible proxy for successful expression.
📺 Tutor me: Khan Academy: Transcription and Translation
Do the work

Your PLTW work today

Open this PLTW section today

Plasmids, restriction enzymes, ligase, transformation, protein expression. · Protein expression

Day 4 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (reached through Schoology), then do the work below.

Do this: Open Activity 4.1.2 Protein Factories in myPLTW and trace transcription and translation of the inserted gene to explain protein expression in the host cell.

Complete

Mark the protein-expression entry complete and attach your annotated expression notes.

How far to get

Workflow data table should be done (Wednesday); annotated expression notes due today.

Upload as evidence

Annotated transcription/translation trace with two yield conditions and one expression sign submitted to the tracker.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment — this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

The plan

Today's PLTW tracker

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Plasmids, restriction enzymes, ligase, transformation, protein expression.Day 4 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Plasmids, restriction enzymes, ligase, transformation, protein expression. · Protein expression

Open Activity 4.1.2 Protein Factories in myPLTW and trace transcription and translation of the inserted gene to explain protein expression in the host cell.

Workflow data table should be done (Wednesday); annotated expression notes due today.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Explain how a host cell expresses the inserted gene to produce the target protein.

  • Read the expression notes in the PLTW course shell and define expression.
  • Trace transcription and translation of the inserted gene in the host cell.
  • Explain why growth conditions can raise or lower how much protein is made.
  • Identify one sign that expression worked in the sample data.
  • Add your expression notes to your Unit 4 PLTW tracker evidence.
2 · Turn in today

Notebook check: Annotated notes tracing transcription and translation of the inserted gene, two yield-affecting conditions, and one piece of expression evidence from sample data.

Submit on Schoology

Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Read the expression notes in the PLTW course shell and define expression._______
Trace transcription and translation of the inserted gene in the host cell._______
Explain why growth conditions can raise or lower how much protein is made._______
Identify one sign that expression worked in the sample data._______
Add your expression notes to your Unit 4 PLTW tracker evidence._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • You'll be able to describe how a host cell expresses an inserted gene.
  • You'll be able to name a condition that changes protein yield.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Explore

Teacher-posted resources

Classroom documents for this lesson. Ones marked “Open the file” open right here; the rest are posted in Schoology. Use the label on each card to choose the right move.

Catch-up / reteachFor: Need extra support
pGLO Bacterial Transformation Quick Guide
worksheet/handoutOpens here
Open the file

Use this if you were absent, got stuck, or need another pass before you submit the lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Recombinant DNA and cloning workflow by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-4_When-Organs-Fail/4.1_Manufacturing-Human-Proteins; keywords:transformation, pglo. Score 142. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Catch-up / reteachFor: Need extra support
Lesson 4.1 pGLO Workflow Graphic
worksheet/handoutOpens here
Open the file

Use this if you were absent, got stuck, or need another pass before you submit the lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Recombinant DNA and cloning workflow by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-4_When-Organs-Fail/4.1_Manufacturing-Human-Proteins; keywords:transformation, pglo. Score 138. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Catch-up / reteachFor: Need extra support
Activity 4.1.2 pGLO Transformation Kit Quick Guide
worksheet/handoutOpens here
Open the file

Use this if you were absent, got stuck, or need another pass before you submit the lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Recombinant DNA and cloning workflow by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-4_When-Organs-Fail/4.1_Manufacturing-Human-Proteins; keywords:transformation, pglo. Score 138. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

Lab day

Lab & supplies

Bring / set up
Plasmid and gene-insert models or DNA simulation kitRestriction enzyme and ligase reagents or model cardsMicropipette and tipsHost cell transformation simulation materialsSelection plate reference handoutSafety goggles and nitrile gloves
Genetic Science Learning Center: Cloning
Words

This unit's vocabulary

plasmid/PLAZ-mid/recombinant DNAligasetransformation/trans-for-MAY-shun/expression

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Weekly vocabulary task: add two of these terms to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
A plasmid is best described as
Which enzyme is responsible for sealing two pieces of DNA together to form recombinant DNA?
During bacterial transformation, calcium chloride and a heat shock are used to
Transformed bacteria are plated on agar containing an antibiotic because the plasmid also carries an antibiotic-resistance gene. This step
Check yourself

Cumulative WebXam review

A quick mixed-review pulling questions from earlier units plus today, so the WebXam material stays fresh.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Molecule to Patient: Unit 2 Synthesis] A genetic counselor's main role on the health care team is to
[Review: When Cells Forget the Rules: Cancer Launch] When cancer cells break away and spread to other areas of the body, this process is called
[Review: From Biopsy to Plan: Treating Cancer] A tumor suppressor gene that cannot correct damage will trigger apoptosis. Apoptosis is
A plasmid is best described as
Explore

Where this leads — careers

What today's skills lead to. These are real health-science careers this course builds toward. Tap one to see, on the US Department of Labor's O*NET site, what the job actually involves, what it pays, and how fast it is growing.

Safety net

What to do if you were absent

If YOU are absent

Today is individual PLTW work, so do exactly what we did in class, from home: complete the same PLTW target above, then submit your Notebook check.

Open Schoology (CMSD) and keep going

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

Genetic Science Learning Center: Cloning
Explore

Optional extra credit (async)

You've passed Unit 2, so the optional extra-credit track is open. Complete reserved-unit work from home (virtual labs included) for extra credit, all submitted on Schoology.

Open the extra-credit track
How this is graded
For: Notebook check — Annotated notes tracing transcription and translation of the inserted gene, two yield-affecting conditions, and one piece of expression evidence from sample data.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
Submission Zone

Drop your Mon, Apr 26, 2027 · Protein expression here. Use a clear file name (your initials + project). Routine work still goes to Schoology (via the CMSD portal).

Upload a project