Principles of Biomedical Technology (Principles of Biomedical Science)
Unit 0: Course Launch: Safety & Lab FoundationsPBS LaunchBiotechnology Research and Experiments

Compute Descriptive Statistics Mean, Range

Summarize a small data set by computing mean and range and explaining what each tells you.

Builds on (2 levels back)inferred · high confidence
  • Read a data table: Students need to find values, labels, and units before calculating or graphing.
  • Fair-test logic: Variables and controls make comparisons meaningful.

Prerequisites are inferred: pending teacher review.

Re-learn the skill with worked practice and clear examples.

Summarize a small data set by computing mean and range and explaining what each tells you.

Step 1: Learn the key
Mean = [blank] divided by number of values. Range = highest value minus [blank] value.
Trial values6, 8, 10, 12
Sum36
Mean36 / 4 = 9
Range12 - 6 = 6
Mean and range calculation table
Step 2: Use the model
Read the figure, table, control, range, or protocol before choosing an answer.
Step 3: Name the limit
Say what the evidence can support and what it cannot prove yet.
Practice

Use the mean/range table for values 6, 8, 10, 12. Which pair is correct?

Reviewed
Trial values6, 8, 10, 12
Sum36
Mean36 / 4 = 9
Range12 - 6 = 6
Mean and range calculation table
  1. A.Mean 9; range 6
  2. B.Mean 36; range 6
  3. C.Mean 9; range 12
  4. D.Mean 6; range 9
Show the worked solution ▾

Answer: A. Mean 9; range 6

  1. Step 1: Compute mean: 36 divided by 4 equals 9.
  2. Step 2: Compute range: 12 minus 6 equals 6.

Why it's right: Mean is 9 and range is 6.

Why the others miss:
  • B: 36 is the sum, not mean.
  • C: 12 is the highest value, not range.
  • D: This swaps the values.

Aligned to Biotechnology Research and Experiments · reading level ~grade 9

Where you'd see this
  • In Course Launch: Safety & Lab Foundations, this skill turns class evidence into a result another person can check.
Video library
Watch: Compute Descriptive Statistics Mean, Range
Math Antics - Mean, Median and Mode
mathantics
Guided notes

Fill these in as you work through the lesson.

Big idea: Summarize a small data set by computing mean and range and explaining what each tells you.
Key terms: write the meaning
  • Mean (average; sum divided by count):  
  • Range (highest minus lowest):  
  • Outlier (value far from the rest):  
  • Data set (group of values):  
The rule

Mean =   divided by number of values. Range = highest value minus   value.

Check yourself
  1. What is the sum of the values? 
  2. What is the highest value? 
  3. What is the lowest value? 
Work one example

For 7, 9, 10, and 14, compute the mean and range.