Mon, Mar 1, 2027Spring (Semester 2) · Week 7Day 28 of 6780-min block

Mean, SD, t-test

Today's target

Compute the mean and standard deviation and explain the purpose of a t-test for your data.

Due today · Data table Required

Statistics practice: mean and standard deviation calculated for each condition with steps shown, plus a written explanation of what a t-test compares and whether it applies to the data.

Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Compute the mean and standard deviation and explain the purpose of a t-test for your data.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    Data table: Statistics practice: mean and standard deviation calculated for each condition with steps shown, plus a written explanation of what a t-test compares and whether it applies to the data.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1CMSD website. Go to clevelandmetroschools.org and click the Clever button.
    2. 2Clever. Clever opens. Sign in if it asks.
    3. 3Microsoft (district) login. Use your district Microsoft account (the one for school).
    4. 4Schoology. Open Schoology, then your class, then Assignments, and find the file named below.
    The file to submit is named: Biotechnology for Health (Biomedical Innovations) › Experimental vs observational studies, sample size, graphing, mean, SD, t-test purpose. › Data table
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Biotechnology for Health and Disease · 072125
PLTW lesson
BI · Mean, SD, t-test
WebXam domain
Microbiology Testing and Technology
Evidence to produce
Data table
Lab / skill
Khan Academy Statistics and Probability
Quick glossary
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning — make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure — the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities — you open it through Schoology.
Learn first

Minute-by-minute · 80-minute block

💡 Big idea: Summary statistics describe your data honestly; a t-test asks whether the difference you observed is large enough to trust -- both skills are required before drawing any conclusion.

  1. 0-10Review mean and standard deviation formulas with a small sample dataset
  2. 10-30Calculate the mean of each condition in your dataset -- show all steps
  3. 30-50Calculate the standard deviation for each condition -- show all steps
  4. 50-65Explain what a t-test compares and when to use it; identify whether your data calls for one
  5. 65-77Submit statistics practice with calculations shown
  6. 77-80Exit check: what does a large standard deviation tell you about your data?
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • Yesterday you collected your data. Today you start making sense of it.
  • Mean and standard deviation tell you what happened on average and how consistent your trials were.
  • A t-test tells you whether the difference between your two conditions is real or just noise.
  • Statistics fluency (WebXam 072125 data-analysis and Molecular Technology strands) requires you to show your work, not just a number.
Do this, step by step
  1. 1Calculate the mean of each condition in your dataset.
  2. 2Calculate the standard deviation to describe spread.
  3. 3Explain what a t-test compares and when to use it.
  4. 4Identify whether your data would call for a t-test.
  5. 5Submit your statistics practice with calculations shown.
You'll be able to
  • You can compute mean and standard deviation correctly.
  • You can explain the purpose of a t-test.
Know by the end
  • How to compute the mean and standard deviation for a dataset by hand or in a spreadsheet.
  • What a t-test compares and the specific circumstances that call for it.
  • Why standard deviation tells you something about data reliability that the mean alone cannot.
📺 Tutor me: Khan Academy Statistics and Probability
Do the work

Your PLTW work today

Open this PLTW section today

Experimental vs observational studies, sample size, graphing, mean, SD, t-test purpose. · Mean, SD, t-test

Day 4 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (reached through Schoology), then do the work below.

Do this: Open Problem 2 in your myPLTW course shell and locate the statistics or data-analysis activity to review the calculation format and t-test guidance.

Complete

Mark the statistics practice activity complete in your tracker after submitting your work.

How far to get

The raw data table is done; by end of today your mean and SD calculations for each condition and a written t-test explanation should be submitted.

Upload as evidence

Statistics practice submission with mean and standard deviation calculated for each condition and a written t-test explanation.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment — this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

The plan

Today's PLTW tracker

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Experimental vs observational studies, sample size, graphing, mean, SD, t-test purpose.Day 4 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Experimental vs observational studies, sample size, graphing, mean, SD, t-test purpose. · Mean, SD, t-test

Open Problem 2 in your myPLTW course shell and locate the statistics or data-analysis activity to review the calculation format and t-test guidance.

The raw data table is done; by end of today your mean and SD calculations for each condition and a written t-test explanation should be submitted.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Compute the mean and standard deviation and explain the purpose of a t-test for your data.

  • Calculate the mean of each condition in your dataset.
  • Calculate the standard deviation to describe spread.
  • Explain what a t-test compares and when to use it.
  • Identify whether your data would call for a t-test.
  • Submit your statistics practice with calculations shown.
2 · Turn in today

Data table: Statistics practice: mean and standard deviation calculated for each condition with steps shown, plus a written explanation of what a t-test compares and whether it applies to the data.

Submit on Schoology

Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Calculate the mean of each condition in your dataset._______
Calculate the standard deviation to describe spread._______
Explain what a t-test compares and when to use it._______
Identify whether your data would call for a t-test._______
Submit your statistics practice with calculations shown._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • You can compute mean and standard deviation correctly.
  • You can explain the purpose of a t-test.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Explore

Teacher-posted resources

Classroom documents for this lesson. Ones marked “Open the file” open right here; the rest are posted in Schoology. Use the label on each card to choose the right move.

Catch-up / reteachFor: Need extra support
PLTW BI Mission 2.1 Research Design Progress Checklist
worksheet/handoutOpens here
Open the file

Use this if you were absent, got stuck, or need another pass before you submit the lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Human physiology data and research design by path:Biomedical-Innovations/Problem-2_Human-Physiology/2.1_Human-Physiology; keywords:physiology, research design. Score 142. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Catch-up / reteachFor: Need extra support
PLTW BI Mission 2.1 Research Design Checklist (docx)
worksheet/handoutOpens here
Open the file

Use this if you were absent, got stuck, or need another pass before you submit the lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Human physiology data and research design by path:Biomedical-Innovations/Problem-2_Human-Physiology/2.1_Human-Physiology; keywords:physiology, research design. Score 142. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Catch-up / reteachFor: Need extra support
PLTW BI Problem 2 Exploring Human Physiology Key Terms
worksheet/handoutOpens here
Open the file

Use this if you were absent, got stuck, or need another pass before you submit the lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Human physiology data and research design by path:Biomedical-Innovations/Problem-2_Human-Physiology/00_Problem-Overview; keywords:physiology, research design. Score 138. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

Lab day

Lab & supplies

Bring / set up
Heart-rate or pulse sensorLab computer or tablet with spreadsheet softwareStopwatch or timerData collection sheetCalculatorCleaning wipes for shared sensors
Khan Academy Statistics and Probability
Words

This unit's vocabulary

sample sizemeanstandard deviationt-testvalidityreliability

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Weekly vocabulary task: add two of these terms to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
To ensure preservation of incubated, refrigerated, and frozen substances, what should you closely monitor?
An analytical balance is used to weigh a 10g standard but displays 9.2g. What must be done?
Before performing maintenance, what should you verify on the glucometer test strips?
What is the purpose of an experiment measuring blood glucose after giving a drug or a placebo?
Check yourself

Cumulative WebXam review

A quick mixed-review pulling questions from earlier units plus today, so the WebXam material stays fresh.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Finding the truth: credible sources, prior art, and needs assessment] After finding the experimental group had lower glucose than the placebo group, what is the next step?
[Review: Prototyping the ER: floor plans, process flow, and human factors] How should you properly prepare hydrochloric acid (HCl) for disposal?
[Review: Pitch and revise: evidence-based feedback and intro to study design] Experimental results fall significantly outside the expected range. What should you do first?
To ensure preservation of incubated, refrigerated, and frozen substances, what should you closely monitor?
Explore

Where this leads — careers

Safety net

What to do if you were absent

If YOU are absent

Today is individual PLTW work, so do exactly what we did in class, from home: complete the same PLTW target above, then submit your Data table.

Open Schoology (CMSD) and keep going

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

Khan Academy Statistics and Probability
How this is graded
For: Data table — Statistics practice: mean and standard deviation calculated for each condition with steps shown, plus a written explanation of what a t-test compares and whether it applies to the data.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
Submission Zone

Drop your Mon, Mar 1, 2027 · Mean, SD, t-test here. Use a clear file name (your initials + project). Routine work still goes to Schoology (via the CMSD portal).

Upload a project