Thu, Jan 28, 2027Spring (Semester 2) · Week 2Day 8 of 6780-min block

Patient flow workflow

Today's target

Diagram the patient flow through an emergency room and locate bottlenecks.

Due today · Notebook check Required

Patient-flow workflow diagram annotated with queue points, one identified bottleneck, and a written justification of why it is the highest-impact constraint.

Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Diagram the patient flow through an emergency room and locate bottlenecks.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    Notebook check: Patient-flow workflow diagram annotated with queue points, one identified bottleneck, and a written justification of why it is the highest-impact constraint.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1CMSD website. Go to clevelandmetroschools.org and click the Clever button.
    2. 2Clever. Clever opens. Sign in if it asks.
    3. 3Microsoft (district) login. Use your district Microsoft account (the one for school).
    4. 4Schoology. Open Schoology, then your class, then Assignments, and find the file named below.
    The file to submit is named: Biotechnology for Health (Biomedical Innovations) › Triage, patient flow, stakeholder needs, systems constraints. Debate: speed vs equity. › Notebook check
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Biotechnology for Health and Disease · 072125
PLTW lesson
BI · Patient flow workflow
WebXam domain
Microbiology Testing and Technology
Evidence to produce
Notebook check
Quick glossary
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning — make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure — the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities — you open it through Schoology.
Learn first

Minute-by-minute · 80-minute block

💡 Big idea: A bottleneck in a patient-flow system is where the human cost of an inefficient design becomes measurable -- finding it is the first step to fixing it.

  1. 0-10Introduce patient-flow diagrams: what they show and how to read them
  2. 10-30List and sequence every step from ER arrival to discharge
  3. 30-50Annotate the workflow: mark waiting zones and queue points
  4. 50-65Bottleneck analysis: identify the highest-impact bottleneck and justify it with reasoning
  5. 65-77Submit annotated workflow notes with bottlenecks labeled
  6. 77-80Exit check: one-sentence explanation of why your chosen bottleneck matters most
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • Today you will trace the path a patient takes through the emergency room from the moment they arrive.
  • Mapping that flow reveals where the system slows down -- and slow-downs in an ER can be life-threatening.
  • You will identify the bottleneck your team will eventually redesign.
  • This workflow analysis connects directly to the systems-thinking strand of the BI capstone and to WebXam 072125 lab-process skills.
Do this, step by step
  1. 1List the sequence of steps a patient moves through from arrival to discharge.
  2. 2Mark where waiting or queuing happens.
  3. 3Identify the step most likely to be a bottleneck and why.
  4. 4Annotate the workflow with one systems constraint at each bottleneck.
  5. 5Submit your workflow notes with bottlenecks labeled.
You'll be able to
  • You can diagram patient flow from arrival to discharge.
  • You can identify and justify at least one bottleneck.
Know by the end
  • The sequence of steps a patient moves through from ER arrival to discharge.
  • What a bottleneck is and how to locate one by looking for where waiting or queuing accumulates.
  • How systems thinking connects a single bottleneck to the experience of every stakeholder downstream.
📺 Tutor me: CDC Emergency Department Visits
Do the work

Your PLTW work today

Open this PLTW section today

Triage, patient flow, stakeholder needs, systems constraints. Debate: speed vs equity. · Patient flow workflow

Day 3 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (reached through Schoology), then do the work below.

Do this: Open Problem 1 in your myPLTW course shell and locate the patient-flow or simulation activity to review the workflow diagramming format.

Complete

Mark the workflow activity complete in your tracker after submitting your annotated flow diagram.

How far to get

The stakeholder map is done; by end of today your patient-flow diagram with a labeled bottleneck should be submitted.

Upload as evidence

Annotated patient-flow diagram with bottleneck labeled and a written justification.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment — this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

The plan

Today's PLTW tracker

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Triage, patient flow, stakeholder needs, systems constraints. Debate: speed vs equity.Day 3 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Triage, patient flow, stakeholder needs, systems constraints. Debate: speed vs equity. · Patient flow workflow

Open Problem 1 in your myPLTW course shell and locate the patient-flow or simulation activity to review the workflow diagramming format.

The stakeholder map is done; by end of today your patient-flow diagram with a labeled bottleneck should be submitted.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Diagram the patient flow through an emergency room and locate bottlenecks.

  • List the sequence of steps a patient moves through from arrival to discharge.
  • Mark where waiting or queuing happens.
  • Identify the step most likely to be a bottleneck and why.
  • Annotate the workflow with one systems constraint at each bottleneck.
  • Submit your workflow notes with bottlenecks labeled.
2 · Turn in today

Notebook check: Patient-flow workflow diagram annotated with queue points, one identified bottleneck, and a written justification of why it is the highest-impact constraint.

Submit on Schoology

Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
List the sequence of steps a patient moves through from arrival to discharge._______
Mark where waiting or queuing happens._______
Identify the step most likely to be a bottleneck and why._______
Annotate the workflow with one systems constraint at each bottleneck._______
Submit your workflow notes with bottlenecks labeled._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • You can diagram patient flow from arrival to discharge.
  • You can identify and justify at least one bottleneck.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Explore

Teacher-posted resources

Classroom documents for this lesson. Ones marked “Open the file” open right here; the rest are posted in Schoology. Use the label on each card to choose the right move.

Use during lessonFor: Everyone
BI Activity 1.1.1 Mission: Innovation
worksheet/handoutOpens here
Open the file

Open this when the class reaches this activity and use it to complete the required lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Emergency room design and triage by path:Biomedical-Innovations/Problem-1_Emergency-Room/1.1_Emergency-Room; keywords:er design. Score 138. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Use during lessonFor: Everyone
PLTW BI Activity 1.1.3 Emergency Care Admission Forms
worksheet/handoutOpens here
Open the file

Open this when the class reaches this activity and use it to complete the required lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Emergency room design and triage by path:Biomedical-Innovations/Problem-1_Emergency-Room/1.1_Emergency-Room; keywords:triage, admission. Score 138. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Use during lessonFor: Everyone
PLTW BI Problem 1.1.4 Patient Data Chart Template
worksheet/handoutOpens here
Open the file

Use this as the classroom resource for Emergency room design and triage.

Placement rationale

Matched Emergency room design and triage by path:Biomedical-Innovations/Problem-1_Emergency-Room/1.1_Emergency-Room; keywords:triage, er design. Score 138. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

Words

This unit's vocabulary

triagestakeholdersystemconstraintworkflowinefficiency

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Weekly vocabulary task: add two of these terms to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
What is the proper method for maintaining the integrity of a clean room?
During a bacterial plating procedure, why is a face shield considered user PPE rather than sample PPE?
A co-worker from another lab wants to use your microscope. What should you ask them to do first?
Check yourself

Cumulative WebXam review

A quick mixed-review pulling questions from earlier units plus today, so the WebXam material stays fresh.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Launching Biomedical Innovations: safety, your design notebook, and the SDS] In which cabinet should you store rubbing (isopropyl) alcohol?
What is the proper method for maintaining the integrity of a clean room?
Explore

Where this leads — careers

Safety net

What to do if you were absent

Today was a group — do this instead

Run the ER simulation individually using a teacher-provided patient-flow dataset: trace patients through the workflow, identify bottlenecks in the data, and submit an annotated flow diagram.

CDC Emergency Department Visits

Then submit your Notebook check on Schoology.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

CDC Emergency Department Data
How this is graded
For: Notebook check — Patient-flow workflow diagram annotated with queue points, one identified bottleneck, and a written justification of why it is the highest-impact constraint.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
Submission Zone

Drop your Thu, Jan 28, 2027 · Patient flow workflow here. Use a clear file name (your initials + project). Routine work still goes to Schoology (via the CMSD portal).

Upload a project