Wed, Feb 3, 2027Spring (Semester 2) · Week 3Day 12 of 6780-min block

E-value and query coverage

Today's target

Interpret E-value and query coverage to judge how trustworthy a BLAST match really is.

Due today · Data table Required

Two-hit comparison table (E-value, query coverage, percent identity) and revised identification statement citing all three metrics.

Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Interpret E-value and query coverage to judge how trustworthy a BLAST match really is.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    Data table: Two-hit comparison table (E-value, query coverage, percent identity) and revised identification statement citing all three metrics.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1CMSD website. Go to clevelandmetroschools.org and click the Clever button.
    2. 2Clever. Clever opens. Sign in if it asks.
    3. 3Microsoft (district) login. Use your district Microsoft account (the one for school).
    4. 4Schoology. Open Schoology, then your class, then Assignments, and find the file named below.
    The file to submit is named: Genetics of Disease (Medical Interventions) › DNA identification, sequencing, BLAST, controls, query coverage, and E-value. › Data table
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Genetics of Disease · 072130
PLTW lesson
MI · E-value and query coverage
WebXam domain
Bio-Molecular Technology
Evidence to produce
Data table
Lab / skill
NCBI BLAST
Quick glossary
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning — make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure — the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities — you open it through Schoology.
Learn first

Minute-by-minute · 80-minute block

💡 Big idea: What makes one database match more trustworthy than another with equal percent identity?

  1. 0-10 minReopen Wednesday's BLAST results; find and label E-value, query coverage, and percent identity for the top hit
  2. 10-25 minWrite plain definitions of E-value and query coverage in your notebook
  3. 25-40 minCompare two hits from the results: rank them using all three numbers and explain which is stronger and why
  4. 40-55 minFlag any hit with high identity but low coverage; write one sentence explaining the reliability risk
  5. 55-70 minRevise your pathogen identification statement to cite E-value, query coverage, and percent identity
  6. 70-80 minShare revised statement with a partner; check that all three numbers are cited correctly
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • Percent identity alone can fool you: a 99% match over 10 bases is meaningless; a 95% match over the full sequence is strong.
  • E-value and query coverage are the two numbers scientists use to decide if a match is real or just statistical noise.
  • Today you apply these criteria to your Wednesday results and revise your identification with quantitative support.
  • Exit goal: a revised identification statement citing all three match-quality numbers.
Do this, step by step
  1. 1Reopen your BLAST results and find the E-value and query coverage for your top hit.
  2. 2Write what each means: E-value as how likely the match is by chance, coverage as how much aligned.
  3. 3Compare two hits and decide which is stronger using both numbers.
  4. 4Note the rule: a smaller E-value and higher coverage mean a more reliable match.
  5. 5Flag any hit that looks high in identity but low in coverage and explain the risk.
  6. 6Revise your pathogen identification statement to cite E-value and coverage.
You'll be able to
  • You will be able to explain what E-value and query coverage measure.
  • You will be able to rank two BLAST matches by reliability.
  • You will be able to support an identification with match-quality numbers.
Know by the end
  • E-value is the expected number of matches that random chance would produce; a smaller E-value means the match is less likely to be coincidence.
  • Query coverage tells you what fraction of your sequence was aligned; low coverage means only a short region matched, which is unreliable.
  • A trustworthy BLAST identification requires high percent identity, low E-value, AND high query coverage together.
📺 Tutor me: Khan Academy: BLAST and sequence alignment
Do the work

Your PLTW work today

Open this PLTW section today

DNA identification, sequencing, BLAST, controls, query coverage, and E-value. · E-value and query coverage

Day 3 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (reached through Schoology), then do the work below.

Do this: Reopen your BLAST results in myPLTW Activity 1.1.3 and focus on interpreting E-value and query coverage for your top hit.

Complete

Complete the two-hit comparison and write a revised identification statement citing E-value, query coverage, and percent identity.

How far to get

BLAST screenshot should be done (Wednesday); revised identification statement due today.

Upload as evidence

Revised identification sentence in notebook citing all three metrics.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment — this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

The plan

Today's PLTW tracker

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

DNA identification, sequencing, BLAST, controls, query coverage, and E-value.Day 3 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

DNA identification, sequencing, BLAST, controls, query coverage, and E-value. · E-value and query coverage

Reopen your BLAST results in myPLTW Activity 1.1.3 and focus on interpreting E-value and query coverage for your top hit.

BLAST screenshot should be done (Wednesday); revised identification statement due today.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Interpret E-value and query coverage to judge how trustworthy a BLAST match really is.

  • Reopen your BLAST results and find the E-value and query coverage for your top hit.
  • Write what each means: E-value as how likely the match is by chance, coverage as how much aligned.
  • Compare two hits and decide which is stronger using both numbers.
  • Note the rule: a smaller E-value and higher coverage mean a more reliable match.
  • Flag any hit that looks high in identity but low in coverage and explain the risk.
  • Revise your pathogen identification statement to cite E-value and coverage.
2 · Turn in today

Data table: Two-hit comparison table (E-value, query coverage, percent identity) and revised identification statement citing all three metrics.

Submit on Schoology

Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Reopen your BLAST results and find the E-value and query coverage for your top hit._______
Write what each means: E-value as how likely the match is by chance, coverage as how much aligned._______
Compare two hits and decide which is stronger using both numbers._______
Note the rule: a smaller E-value and higher coverage mean a more reliable match._______
Flag any hit that looks high in identity but low in coverage and explain the risk._______
Revise your pathogen identification statement to cite E-value and coverage._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • You will be able to explain what E-value and query coverage measure.
  • You will be able to rank two BLAST matches by reliability.
  • You will be able to support an identification with match-quality numbers.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/9 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Explore

Teacher-posted resources

Classroom documents for this lesson. Ones marked “Open the file” open right here; the rest are posted in Schoology. Use the label on each card to choose the right move.

Use during lessonFor: Everyone
Activity 1.1.3 Using DNA to Identify Pathogens
worksheet/handoutOpens here
Open the file

Open this when the class reaches this activity and use it to complete the required lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Pathogen identification, PCR, sequencing, BLAST by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-1_How-to-Fight-Infection/1.1_The-Mystery-Infection; keywords:blast, sequencing, pathogen, dna, identification. Score 162. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Extension / challengeFor: Ready to go deeper
POGIL: DNA Detective - BLAST Pathogen ID
reading/referenceOpens here
Open the file

Use this after the required lesson work when you are ready for a harder application or a deeper connection.

Placement rationale

Matched Pathogen identification, PCR, sequencing, BLAST by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-1_How-to-Fight-Infection/00_Unit-Overview; keywords:blast, pathogen, dna, identification. Score 150. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Catch-up / reteachFor: Need extra support
MI 5-Day Review Day 1: Pathogen ID (ELISA, PCR, BLAST)
worksheet/handoutOpens here
Open the file

Use this if you were absent, got stuck, or need another pass before you submit the lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Pathogen identification, PCR, sequencing, BLAST by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-1_How-to-Fight-Infection/00_Unit-Overview; keywords:blast, pcr, pathogen, identification. Score 150. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

Lab day

Lab & supplies

Bring / set up
Lab computers with internet accessNCBI BLAST nucleotide toolUnknown pathogen DNA sequence fileKnown control sequence fileShared results spreadsheetScreenshot tool
NCBI BLAST
Words

This unit's vocabulary

DNA sequencePCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction)Sanger sequencingBLAST(Basic Local Alignment Search Tool)E-valuequery coveragecontrol

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Weekly vocabulary task: add two of these terms to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
What is the best way to compare an unknown DNA sequence to a database of known sequences to identify a pathogen?
Bioinformatics is best defined as which of the following?
To isolate a bacterial pathogen's DNA from cerebrospinal fluid before sequencing, what is the correct early sequence of steps?
What was the landmark international collaboration that identified the nucleotide base pairs of humans?
Check yourself

Cumulative WebXam review

A quick mixed-review pulling questions from earlier units plus today, so the WebXam material stays fresh.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Lab Safety & the Safety Data Sheet (SDS)] What does the abbreviation GLP stand for in a regulated biomedical laboratory?
[Review: Framing an Outbreak Investigation] Which microbiology principle states that one specific organism causes a specific disease and can be isolated from a host who has that disease?
What is the best way to compare an unknown DNA sequence to a database of known sequences to identify a pathogen?
Explore

Where this leads — careers

What today's skills lead to. These are real health-science careers this course builds toward. Tap one to see, on the US Department of Labor's O*NET site, what the job actually involves, what it pays, and how fast it is growing.

Safety net

What to do if you were absent

If YOU are absent

Today is individual PLTW work, so do exactly what we did in class, from home: complete the same PLTW target above, then submit your Data table.

Open Schoology (CMSD) and keep going

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

NCBI BLAST
How this is graded
For: Data table — Two-hit comparison table (E-value, query coverage, percent identity) and revised identification statement citing all three metrics.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
Submission Zone

Drop your Wed, Feb 3, 2027 · E-value and query coverage here. Use a clear file name (your initials + project). Routine work still goes to Schoology (via the CMSD portal).

Upload a project