Tue, Jan 26, 2027Spring (Semester 2) · Week 2Day 6 of 6780-min block

Signs vs symptoms

Today's target

Tell the difference between signs and symptoms and use both to begin describing a mystery illness.

Due today · Data table Required

Two-column signs-and-symptoms chart from three patient cases, plus a one-sentence disease category prediction.

Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Tell the difference between signs and symptoms and use both to begin describing a mystery illness.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    Data table: Two-column signs-and-symptoms chart from three patient cases, plus a one-sentence disease category prediction.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1CMSD website. Go to clevelandmetroschools.org and click the Clever button.
    2. 2Clever. Clever opens. Sign in if it asks.
    3. 3Microsoft (district) login. Use your district Microsoft account (the one for school).
    4. 4Schoology. Open Schoology, then your class, then Assignments, and find the file named below.
    The file to submit is named: Genetics of Disease (Medical Interventions) › Outbreak investigation, symptom clusters, pathogen categories, evidence maps. Monday debate: isolation vs. autonomy. › Data table
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Genetics of Disease · 072130
PLTW lesson
MI · Signs vs symptoms
WebXam domain
Bio-Molecular Technology
Evidence to produce
Data table
Quick glossary
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning — make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure — the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities — you open it through Schoology.
Learn first

Minute-by-minute · 80-minute block

💡 Big idea: How do clinicians turn a patient's story into measurable evidence for a diagnosis?

  1. 0-10 minWrite your own definitions of sign and symptom; class compare and correct
  2. 10-30 minRead three patient descriptions; underline signs (one color) and symptoms (another color)
  3. 30-45 minBuild the two-column sorting chart; note which clues are measurable vs patient-reported
  4. 45-60 minWrite one sentence explaining why both types matter for diagnosis
  5. 60-72 minPredict one disease category that fits the clue pattern; share prediction with a partner
  6. 72-80 minExit check: read one partner's chart and mark any items they put in the wrong column
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • A detective and a doctor both start the same way: collect clues before deciding what happened.
  • Signs and symptoms are your first set of clues, and mixing them up leads to diagnostic errors that cost lives.
  • Today you practice the sorting skill every medical professional uses in the first minutes with a patient.
  • Exit goal: a two-column chart of signs and symptoms from three patient cases, plus one disease prediction.
Do this, step by step
  1. 1Write your own definitions of sign and symptom, then check them against the class definition.
  2. 2Read three short patient descriptions and underline every sign in one color, symptom in another.
  3. 3Make a two-column chart sorting all the clues you found into signs and symptoms.
  4. 4Note which clues a doctor can measure versus which only the patient can report.
  5. 5Write one sentence explaining why both signs and symptoms matter for diagnosis.
  6. 6Predict one disease category that might fit the pattern of clues you sorted.
You'll be able to
  • You will be able to distinguish a sign from a symptom with examples.
  • You will be able to sort clinical clues into signs and symptoms.
  • You will be able to explain why both are useful for diagnosis.
Know by the end
  • A sign is an objective, measurable finding (fever temperature, rash visible under a light); a symptom is subjective and reported by the patient (pain, fatigue).
  • Clinicians use both signs and symptoms together because each type of clue catches things the other misses.
  • Sorting clinical clues is the first step in building a differential diagnosis.
📺 Tutor me: MedlinePlus: Symptoms (health topic)
Do the work

Your PLTW work today

Open this PLTW section today

Outbreak investigation, symptom clusters, pathogen categories, evidence maps. Monday debate: isolation vs. autonomy. · Signs vs symptoms

Day 2 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (reached through Schoology), then do the work below.

Do this: Open Activity 1.1.2 Investigating an Outbreak in myPLTW and locate the patient case data with signs and symptoms.

Complete

Complete the signs-and-symptoms sorting chart and write your one-sentence disease prediction.

How far to get

Monday CER should be posted; signs/symptoms chart due today.

Upload as evidence

Two-column signs and symptoms chart in notebook with prediction sentence.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment — this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

The plan

Today's PLTW tracker

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Outbreak investigation, symptom clusters, pathogen categories, evidence maps. Monday debate: isolation vs. autonomy.Day 2 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Outbreak investigation, symptom clusters, pathogen categories, evidence maps. Monday debate: isolation vs. autonomy. · Signs vs symptoms

Open Activity 1.1.2 Investigating an Outbreak in myPLTW and locate the patient case data with signs and symptoms.

Monday CER should be posted; signs/symptoms chart due today.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Tell the difference between signs and symptoms and use both to begin describing a mystery illness.

  • Write your own definitions of sign and symptom, then check them against the class definition.
  • Read three short patient descriptions and underline every sign in one color, symptom in another.
  • Make a two-column chart sorting all the clues you found into signs and symptoms.
  • Note which clues a doctor can measure versus which only the patient can report.
  • Write one sentence explaining why both signs and symptoms matter for diagnosis.
  • Predict one disease category that might fit the pattern of clues you sorted.
2 · Turn in today

Data table: Two-column signs-and-symptoms chart from three patient cases, plus a one-sentence disease category prediction.

Submit on Schoology

Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Write your own definitions of sign and symptom, then check them against the class definition._______
Read three short patient descriptions and underline every sign in one color, symptom in another._______
Make a two-column chart sorting all the clues you found into signs and symptoms._______
Note which clues a doctor can measure versus which only the patient can report._______
Write one sentence explaining why both signs and symptoms matter for diagnosis._______
Predict one disease category that might fit the pattern of clues you sorted._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • You will be able to distinguish a sign from a symptom with examples.
  • You will be able to sort clinical clues into signs and symptoms.
  • You will be able to explain why both are useful for diagnosis.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/9 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Explore

Teacher-posted resources

Classroom documents for this lesson. Ones marked “Open the file” open right here; the rest are posted in Schoology. Use the label on each card to choose the right move.

Catch-up / reteachFor: Need extra support
MI Study Guide (Lessons 1.1 and 1.2)
worksheet/handoutOpens here
Open the file

Use this if you were absent, got stuck, or need another pass before you submit the lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Outbreak investigation and case framing by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-1_How-to-Fight-Infection/1.1_The-Mystery-Infection; keywords:outbreak, pathogen. Score 142. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Catch-up / reteachFor: Need extra support
MI 1.1.6 Final Diagnosis - Outbreak Day 3 resource sheet
worksheet/handoutOpens here
Open the file

Use this if you were absent, got stuck, or need another pass before you submit the lesson artifact.

Placement rationale

Matched Outbreak investigation and case framing by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-1_How-to-Fight-Infection/1.1_The-Mystery-Infection; keywords:outbreak, case. Score 138. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

Extension / challengeFor: Ready to go deeper
POGIL: DNA Detective - BLAST Pathogen ID
reading/referenceOpens here
Open the file

Use this after the required lesson work when you are ready for a harder application or a deeper connection.

Placement rationale

Matched Outbreak investigation and case framing by path:Medical-Interventions/Unit-1_How-to-Fight-Infection/00_Unit-Overview; keywords:outbreak, pathogen. Score 134. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

Words

This unit's vocabulary

pathogen/PATH-uh-jen/symptomsignoutbreakepidemiology/ep-ih-dee-mee-OL-uh-jee/reservoirvector

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Weekly vocabulary task: add two of these terms to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
A client's temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and rash can all be measured and recorded by the provider. What are these called?
An epidemiology team investigating an outbreak wants to find the root cause and identify who was exposed. Finding the first person infected at a site is important because it helps determine what?
After culturing a suspected pathogen, you inoculate a healthy test subject. Under Koch's Postulates, what should you observe?
Which microbiology principle states that one specific organism causes a specific disease and can be isolated from a host who has that disease?
Check yourself

Cumulative WebXam review

A quick mixed-review pulling questions from earlier units plus today, so the WebXam material stays fresh.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Lab Safety & the Safety Data Sheet (SDS)] What does the abbreviation GLP stand for in a regulated biomedical laboratory?
A client's temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and rash can all be measured and recorded by the provider. What are these called?
Explore

Where this leads — careers

What today's skills lead to. These are real health-science careers this course builds toward. Tap one to see, on the US Department of Labor's O*NET site, what the job actually involves, what it pays, and how fast it is growing.

Safety net

What to do if you were absent

If YOU are absent

Today is individual PLTW work, so do exactly what we did in class, from home: complete the same PLTW target above, then submit your Data table.

Open Schoology (CMSD) and keep going

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

CDC — Principles of Epidemiology (self-study)
How this is graded
For: Data table — Two-column signs-and-symptoms chart from three patient cases, plus a one-sentence disease category prediction.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
Submission Zone

Drop your Tue, Jan 26, 2027 · Signs vs symptoms here. Use a clear file name (your initials + project). Routine work still goes to Schoology (via the CMSD portal).

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