Tue, Apr 20, 2027Spring (Semester 2) · Week 14Day 58 of 7080-min block

Heart model and EKG

Today's target

Students will build a heart-flow model and record an EKG and pulse to relate structure to function.

Due today · Lab report Required

Annotated EKG trace with P, QRS, and T waves labeled and linked to cardiac cycle phases, plus a data table recording resting pulse and blood pressure with units.

Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Students will build a heart-flow model and record an EKG and pulse to relate structure to function.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    Lab report: Annotated EKG trace with P, QRS, and T waves labeled and linked to cardiac cycle phases, plus a data table recording resting pulse and blood pressure with units.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1CMSD website. Go to clevelandmetroschools.org and click the Clever button.
    2. 2Clever. Clever opens. Sign in if it asks.
    3. 3Microsoft (district) login. Use your district Microsoft account (the one for school).
    4. 4Schoology. Open Schoology, then your class, then Assignments, and find the file named below.
    The file to submit is named: Human Anatomy & Physiology (Human Body Systems) › Unit 3.1 Cardiopulmonary Connection: Cardiovascular and respiratory systems, blood vessels, heart structure, EKG interpretation. › Lab report
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Human Anatomy and Physiology · 072040
PLTW lesson
HBS · Heart model and EKG
WebXam domain
Human Body Form, Function, and Pathophysiology
Evidence to produce
Lab report
Lab / skill
MedlinePlus: Electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG)
Quick glossary
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning — make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure — the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities — you open it through Schoology.
Learn first

Minute-by-minute · 80-minute block

💡 Big idea: Structure and function are inseparable: the sequence of chambers and valves is directly visible in an EKG trace.

  1. 0-10Safety and equipment orientation: EKG leads, blood-pressure cuff, pulse oximeter
  2. 10-22Assemble or label heart model; demonstrate one-way valve flow
  3. 22-42Record resting EKG trace; identify and label P, QRS, and T waves
  4. 42-55Measure resting pulse and blood pressure; record with units
  5. 55-68Connect EKG wave sequence to cardiac cycle phases in notebook diagram
  6. 68-80Cleanup; submit annotated EKG trace and data table
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • Today you will connect the anatomy you mapped yesterday to real electrical and mechanical data from your own body.
  • An EKG is not just a squiggly line; each peak maps onto a specific event in the cardiac cycle.
  • You will also measure blood pressure and pulse, the two most commonly recorded vital signs in clinical settings.
  • Record all measurements carefully; you will use them in your CER tomorrow.
Do this, step by step
  1. 1Assemble or label a working heart model.
  2. 2Demonstrate blood flow through chambers and valves.
  3. 3Record a resting EKG trace and identify the heartbeat waves.
  4. 4Measure pulse and estimate blood pressure.
  5. 5Connect the EKG pattern to the cardiac cycle phases.
You'll be able to
  • Model correctly shows one-way flow through valves.
  • EKG waves are linked to cardiac cycle phases.
Know by the end
  • The P wave represents atrial depolarization; the QRS complex represents ventricular depolarization; the T wave represents ventricular repolarization.
  • Blood pressure is expressed as systolic (ventricle contracting) over diastolic (ventricle relaxing) in mmHg.
  • Heart rate and blood pressure are vital signs that clinicians use to assess cardiovascular health.
📺 Tutor me: Khan Academy: The circulatory system
Do the work

Your PLTW work today

Open this PLTW section today

Unit 3.1 Cardiopulmonary Connection: Cardiovascular and respiratory systems, blood vessels, heart structure, EKG interpretation. · Heart model and EKG

Day 3 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (reached through Schoology), then do the work below.

Do this: Complete any EKG or heart-model lab check-in prompt in Lesson 3.1 Cardiopulmonary Connection on myPLTW that accompanies today's lab; finish it after labeling your EKG waves.

Complete

Mark the lab check-in complete in myPLTW after submitting your labeled EKG trace and blood-pressure readings.

How far to get

Cardiac-cycle task is done; today the lab check-in should show complete.

Upload as evidence

Note or screenshot of completion status for your tracker.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment — this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

The plan

Today's PLTW tracker

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Unit 3.1 Cardiopulmonary Connection: Cardiovascular and respiratory systems, blood vessels, heart structure, EKG interpretation.Day 3 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Unit 3.1 Cardiopulmonary Connection: Cardiovascular and respiratory systems, blood vessels, heart structure, EKG interpretation. · Heart model and EKG

Complete any EKG or heart-model lab check-in prompt in Lesson 3.1 Cardiopulmonary Connection on myPLTW that accompanies today's lab; finish it after labeling your EKG waves.

Cardiac-cycle task is done; today the lab check-in should show complete.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Students will build a heart-flow model and record an EKG and pulse to relate structure to function.

  • Assemble or label a working heart model.
  • Demonstrate blood flow through chambers and valves.
  • Record a resting EKG trace and identify the heartbeat waves.
  • Measure pulse and estimate blood pressure.
  • Connect the EKG pattern to the cardiac cycle phases.
2 · Turn in today

Lab report: Annotated EKG trace with P, QRS, and T waves labeled and linked to cardiac cycle phases, plus a data table recording resting pulse and blood pressure with units.

Submit on Schoology

Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Assemble or label a working heart model._______
Demonstrate blood flow through chambers and valves._______
Record a resting EKG trace and identify the heartbeat waves._______
Measure pulse and estimate blood pressure._______
Connect the EKG pattern to the cardiac cycle phases._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • Model correctly shows one-way flow through valves.
  • EKG waves are linked to cardiac cycle phases.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Explore

Resources & readings

Vetted readings and references for this unit. Use them to prepare, to catch up if you were absent, or to go deeper on today's target.

Lab day

Lab & supplies

Bring / set up
EKG recording device or sensor (teacher-provided)Electrode pads (disposable, per student)Manual blood-pressure cuff and stethoscope, or automatic BP monitorPulse oximeterHeart model (anatomical or 3D-printed)Lab notebook or printed EKG trace sheetRuler for measuring EKG intervalsTimer or stopwatch
Safety / SOP
  • Do not apply EKG electrodes over broken skin, rashes, or wounds; inform the teacher if this applies to you.
  • Blood-pressure cuffs should not be inflated above the recommended maximum; follow teacher instructions.
  • Students with known cardiac conditions should check with the teacher before participating in EKG recording.
  • All electrode pads are single-use and personal; do not share between students.
  • Treat all equipment carefully; report any damage to the teacher immediately.
MedlinePlus: Electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG)
Words

This unit's vocabulary

arteryveincapillaryatriumventricleEKG(Electrocardiogram)cardiac cyclepulse

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Weekly vocabulary task: add two of these terms to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
Which chambers of the heart receive blood returning to the heart?
Arteries differ from veins in that arteries:
Gas and nutrient exchange between blood and body tissues occurs in the:
Blood pressure is typically reported as two numbers representing:
Check yourself

Cumulative WebXam review

A quick mixed-review pulling questions from earlier units plus today, so the WebXam material stays fresh.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Everything Endocrine: hormones, feedback loops, and the blood-sugar model] Which gland releases glucagon when blood sugar falls too low?
[Review: Research Model: model organisms, C. elegans, and reading the literature] Increasing the sample size in a study generally:
[Review: Challenge Accepted: a model-organism investigation into heavy metals] Identifying the limitations of an experiment is important because it:
Which chambers of the heart receive blood returning to the heart?
Explore

Where this leads — careers

Safety net

What to do if you were absent

Today was a lab — do this instead

Record a resting EKG and pulse, then label the heartbeat waves and tie them to chamber contraction in your heart model.

MedlinePlus: Heart Diseases

Then submit your Lab report on Schoology.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

MedlinePlus: Electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG)
Explore

Optional extra credit (async)

You've passed Unit 2, so the optional extra-credit track is open. Complete reserved-unit work from home (virtual labs included) for extra credit, all submitted on Schoology.

Open the extra-credit track
How this is graded
For: Lab report — Annotated EKG trace with P, QRS, and T waves labeled and linked to cardiac cycle phases, plus a data table recording resting pulse and blood pressure with units.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
Submission Zone

Drop your Tue, Apr 20, 2027 · Heart model and EKG here. Use a clear file name (your initials + project). Routine work still goes to Schoology (via the CMSD portal).

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