Thu, Mar 4, 2027Spring (Semester 2) · Week 7Day 31 of 7080-min block

Bioethics: brain data and consent

Today's target

Debate whether brain-scan data should be used to predict behavior, then post a CER.

Due today · CER Required

One-paragraph CER taking a position on whether brain-scan data should be used by courts or schools to predict future behavior.

Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Debate whether brain-scan data should be used to predict behavior, then post a CER.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    CER: One-paragraph CER taking a position on whether brain-scan data should be used by courts or schools to predict future behavior.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1CMSD website. Go to clevelandmetroschools.org and click the Clever button.
    2. 2Clever. Clever opens. Sign in if it asks.
    3. 3Microsoft (district) login. Use your district Microsoft account (the one for school).
    4. 4Schoology. Open Schoology, then your class, then Assignments, and find the file named below.
    The file to submit is named: Human Anatomy & Physiology (Human Body Systems) › Unit 2.1 Getting Nervous: Nervous system structure, brain anatomy, neurons, signaling, sheep brain or virtual alternative. › CER
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Human Anatomy and Physiology · 072040
PLTW lesson
HBS · Bioethics: brain data and consent
WebXam domain
Human Body Form, Function, and Pathophysiology
Evidence to produce
CER
Lab / skill
Khan Academy: Nervous System
Quick glossary
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning — make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure — the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities — you open it through Schoology.
Learn first

Minute-by-minute · 80-minute block

💡 Big idea: Neuroimaging can reveal brain structure and activity, but using that data to predict behavior crosses ethical lines around consent, determinism, and civil liberties.

  1. 0-5Intro: what neuroimaging can and cannot tell us
  2. 5-20Independent reading and benefit/danger list
  3. 20-40John Carroll bioethics debate
  4. 40-55Draft claim and strongest evidence
  5. 55-75Write and post CER
  6. 75-80Class share: strongest civil-liberty vs public-safety arguments
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • This week we study the nervous system: neurons, synapses, brain regions, and the organization of the central and peripheral systems.
  • Before we go inside the brain, here is the question the technology raises. If a brain scan could tell a judge that someone is likely to reoffend, should that be used as evidence?
  • This is not science fiction. Courts have admitted neuroimaging data in sentencing. Today you decide whether that is ethical.
  • Your CER must engage with both the science and the ethics. A weak science claim or a vague ethical argument will cost you points.
Do this, step by step
  1. 1Read the prompt: should courts or schools use brain scans to predict how a person will act?
  2. 2List two possible benefits and two dangers of predicting behavior from brain data.
  3. 3Choose a side and write a one-sentence claim with your reasoning.
  4. 4Debate in your John Carroll bioethics group and note the strongest counterpoint.
  5. 5Post a CER response on consent and brain data.
You'll be able to
  • You can take a position on predictive use of brain data.
  • You can weigh a benefit against a civil-liberty risk.
Know by the end
  • Neuroimaging modalities include MRI (structure), fMRI (blood flow as a proxy for activity), and EEG (electrical activity). None can reliably predict specific future behavior.
  • Using brain data without informed consent violates the same principles as using any other medical data without patient permission.
  • The tension between social utility (public safety benefit) and individual autonomy (right to privacy of thought) is a core bioethical conflict in neuroscience.
📺 Tutor me: MedlinePlus: Brain diseases
Do the work

Your PLTW work today

Open this PLTW section today

Unit 2.1 Getting Nervous: Nervous system structure, brain anatomy, neurons, signaling, sheep brain or virtual alternative. · Bioethics: brain data and consent

Day 1 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (reached through Schoology), then do the work below.

Do this: Open Lesson 2.1 Getting Nervous in myPLTW and complete the introductory task; use a fact about brain-scan technology in your brain-data-and-consent CER.

Complete

Mark the introductory task complete after posting your CER.

How far to get

You finished Lesson 1.3 rehab content; this begins Lesson 2.1, and the introductory task should be checked off today.

Upload as evidence

myPLTW completion status plus CER screenshot.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment — this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

The plan

Today's PLTW tracker

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Unit 2.1 Getting Nervous: Nervous system structure, brain anatomy, neurons, signaling, sheep brain or virtual alternative.Day 1 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Unit 2.1 Getting Nervous: Nervous system structure, brain anatomy, neurons, signaling, sheep brain or virtual alternative. · Bioethics: brain data and consent

Open Lesson 2.1 Getting Nervous in myPLTW and complete the introductory task; use a fact about brain-scan technology in your brain-data-and-consent CER.

You finished Lesson 1.3 rehab content; this begins Lesson 2.1, and the introductory task should be checked off today.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Debate whether brain-scan data should be used to predict behavior, then post a CER.

  • Read the prompt: should courts or schools use brain scans to predict how a person will act?
  • List two possible benefits and two dangers of predicting behavior from brain data.
  • Choose a side and write a one-sentence claim with your reasoning.
  • Debate in your John Carroll bioethics group and note the strongest counterpoint.
  • Post a CER response on consent and brain data.
2 · Turn in today

CER: One-paragraph CER taking a position on whether brain-scan data should be used by courts or schools to predict future behavior.

Submit on Schoology

Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Read the prompt: should courts or schools use brain scans to predict how a person will act?_______
List two possible benefits and two dangers of predicting behavior from brain data._______
Choose a side and write a one-sentence claim with your reasoning._______
Debate in your John Carroll bioethics group and note the strongest counterpoint._______
Post a CER response on consent and brain data._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • You can take a position on predictive use of brain data.
  • You can weigh a benefit against a civil-liberty risk.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Explore

Resources & readings

Vetted readings and references for this unit. Use them to prepare, to catch up if you were absent, or to go deeper on today's target.

Lab day

Lab & supplies

Bring / set up
Preserved sheep brain or detailed brain modelDissection tray and tools or virtual brain platformNeuron and brain diagramsNitrile glovesSafety gogglesLab notebook
Khan Academy: Nervous System
Words

This unit's vocabulary

neuron/NUR-on/dendriteaxonsynapseneurotransmitterCNS(Central Nervous System)PNS(Peripheral Nervous System)cerebrum

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Weekly vocabulary task: add two of these terms to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
Which part of a neuron receives incoming signals from other neurons?
A neurotransmitter is a molecule that:
The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the:
Which brain region is primarily responsible for coordinating balance and fine motor movements?
Check yourself

Cumulative WebXam review

A quick mixed-review pulling questions from earlier units plus today, so the WebXam material stays fresh.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Muscles and Motion: contraction, the Maniken build, and biomechanics] A tendon functions to:
[Review: Motion Data: muscle strength, fatigue, and range of motion] In the lever system of the human arm during a biceps curl, the elbow joint acts as the:
[Review: Relief Within Reach: empathy, patient data, and a rehabilitation plan] In a wellness context, the term range of motion refers to:
Which part of a neuron receives incoming signals from other neurons?
Explore

Where this leads — careers

Safety net

What to do if you were absent

Today was a debate — do this instead

Read the linked overview on the brain, then post a written CER on whether brain-scan data should predict behavior, citing one fact from the resource.

MedlinePlus: Brain diseases

Then submit your CER on Schoology.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

Khan Academy: Nervous System
How this is graded
For: CER — One-paragraph CER taking a position on whether brain-scan data should be used by courts or schools to predict future behavior.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
Submission Zone

Drop your Thu, Mar 4, 2027 · Bioethics: brain data and consent here. Use a clear file name (your initials + project). Routine work still goes to Schoology (via the CMSD portal).

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