Principles of Biomedical Technology (Principles of Biomedical Science)
Unit 4: Unit 4.1 Innovation, Inc.PBS 4.1Biotechnology Research and Experiments

Write A Test Plan

Use evidence and design criteria to write a test plan.

Builds on (2 levels back)inferred · high confidence
  • Criteria and constraints: Design work needs success targets and limits before testing.
  • Evidence-based iteration: Changes should trace to data, feedback, or a failed criterion.

Prerequisites are inferred: pending teacher review.

Re-learn the skill with worked practice and clear examples.

Pick the test plan that has all four parts over plans that are missing one.

Step 1: Check each plan against the list
Read a proposed plan and tick off the four parts: measurable rule, control, controlled variables, enough trials.
Part of a good test planWhat it means
Measurable pass/fail ruleA number-based line, like 'alarm sounds in under 10 s'
ControlAn untreated or standard setup to compare against
Controlled variablesThings kept the same so only one thing changes
Enough trialsRepeat several times, not just once
A test-plan checklist with four parts and whether each is present.
Step 2: Reject the incomplete ones
A plan that tests once, has no control, or changes many things at once is missing a part.
Practice

Four students propose ways to test whether a new bandage sticks longer than the old one. Using the checklist, which plan is the strongest?

Reviewed
Part of a good test planWhat it means
Measurable pass/fail ruleA number-based line, like 'alarm sounds in under 10 s'
ControlAn untreated or standard setup to compare against
Controlled variablesThings kept the same so only one thing changes
Enough trialsRepeat several times, not just once
A test-plan checklist with four parts and whether each is present.
  1. A.Stick the new bandage and the old bandage on the same arm under the same conditions, run 10 trials each, and count how many stay on past 8 hours
  2. B.Stick the new bandage on once and see if it feels good
  3. C.Stick the new bandage on a sweaty arm and the old one on a dry arm, once each
  4. D.Ask three friends which bandage they like better
Show the worked solution ▾

Answer: A. Stick the new bandage and the old bandage on the same arm under the same conditions, run 10 trials each, and count how many stay on past 8 hours

  1. Step 1: Look for a control: Comparing the new bandage to the old bandage gives a control to compare against.
  2. Step 2: Look for controlled variables and trials: Same arm and same conditions keep variables controlled; 10 trials each is enough trials; 'stay on past 8 hours' is a measurable rule.

Why it's right: This plan has all four parts: a measurable rule (past 8 hours), a control (old bandage), controlled variables (same arm/conditions), and enough trials (10 each).

Why the others miss:
  • B: Testing once with 'feels good' has no control, no measure, and one trial.
  • C: Different arms (sweaty vs dry) changes a variable, and one trial is too few.
  • D: Asking which they like is an opinion poll, not a test plan.

Aligned to Biotechnology Research and Experiments · reading level ~grade 9

Where you'd see this
  • A student rejects a one-trial, no-control test before running the real comparison.
Video library
Watch: Write A Test Plan
Introduction to experiment design | Study design | AP Statistics | Khan Academy
Khan Academy · 10:27
Guided notes

Fill these in as you work through the lesson.

Big idea: A good test plan has a measurable pass/fail rule, a control, controlled variables, and enough trials.
Key terms: write the meaning
  • Pass/fail rule (number-based line to judge the test):  
  • Control (standard setup to compare against):  
  • Controlled variable (kept the same on purpose):  
  • Trial (one repeat of the test):  
The rule

A good test plan needs a measurable   rule, a   to compare against, controlled  , and enough  .

Check yourself
  1. What is the measurable pass/fail rule? 
  2. What is the control? 
  3. Which part is missing? 
Work one example

Read a draft plan and tick the four parts; if one is never mentioned, name it as the missing part.