Mon, Oct 12, 2026Fall (Semester 1) · Week 8Day 34 of 7080-min block

CNS, PNS, and brain regions

Today's target

Analyze how the CNS and PNS divide labor and connect regions to functions.

Due today · Notebook check Required

CNS/PNS sorting table (five body actions classified with justification) plus three brain-region-to-function matches referenced from the Wednesday map.

Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Analyze how the CNS and PNS divide labor and connect regions to functions.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    Notebook check: CNS/PNS sorting table (five body actions classified with justification) plus three brain-region-to-function matches referenced from the Wednesday map.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1CMSD website. Go to clevelandmetroschools.org and click the Clever button.
    2. 2Clever. Clever opens. Sign in if it asks.
    3. 3Microsoft (district) login. Use your district Microsoft account (the one for school).
    4. 4Schoology. Open Schoology, then your class, then Assignments, and find the file named below.
    The file to submit is named: Human Anatomy & Physiology (Human Body Systems) › Unit 2.1 Getting Nervous: Nervous system structure, brain anatomy, neurons, signaling, sheep brain or virtual alternative. › Notebook check
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Human Anatomy and Physiology · 072040
PLTW lesson
HBS · CNS, PNS, and brain regions
WebXam domain
Human Body Form, Function, and Pathophysiology
Evidence to produce
Notebook check
Lab / skill
Khan Academy: Nervous System
Quick glossary
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning — make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure — the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities — you open it through Schoology.
Learn first

Minute-by-minute · 80-minute block

💡 Big idea: The nervous system is divided into the CNS (brain and spinal cord, integration) and PNS (all other nerves, transmission); understanding this division explains how and where neurological injuries create deficits.

  1. 0-8Intro: CNS vs PNS division and clinical significance
  2. 8-25Notes: CNS (brain + spinal cord) vs PNS (all other nerves); regeneration difference
  3. 25-45PLTW online task: nervous-system organization
  4. 45-62Sort five body actions into CNS-controlled vs PNS-relayed; justify each
  5. 62-75Match three brain regions (from Wednesday map) to specific functions
  6. 75-80Submit sorting and region-function matches; preview Friday packet
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • Yesterday you saw the brain from the outside and inside. Today we zoom out to see how it connects to the rest of the body.
  • Two divisions: the CNS is the brain and spinal cord. Everything else is the PNS. The difference matters clinically because damage to each heals differently.
  • Your sorting activity and region-function matches today are the analytical piece of this unit. Use your brain-region map from Wednesday as a reference.
  • Pathophysiology of the nervous system, what goes wrong and why, is one of the highest-weighted sections of the WebXam.
Do this, step by step
  1. 1Read the notes on the central and peripheral nervous systems.
  2. 2Sort five body actions into CNS-controlled and PNS-relayed pathways.
  3. 3Complete the PLTW online task on nervous-system organization.
  4. 4Match three brain regions to the functions they control.
  5. 5Submit your CNS/PNS sorting and region-function matches.
You'll be able to
  • You can distinguish CNS and PNS roles.
  • You can match brain regions to their functions.
Know by the end
  • CNS: brain and spinal cord. Integrates sensory input and initiates motor output. Damage to CNS neurons is generally permanent because mature CNS neurons do not regenerate.
  • PNS: all cranial and spinal nerves outside the CNS. Transmits signals to and from the CNS. PNS neurons can regenerate under some conditions.
  • Neurological pathophysiology follows division lines: a stroke (CNS) causes permanent deficits on the opposite side of the body; a peripheral nerve injury may recover with time.
📺 Tutor me: Khan Academy: The nervous system
Do the work

Your PLTW work today

Open this PLTW section today

Unit 2.1 Getting Nervous: Nervous system structure, brain anatomy, neurons, signaling, sheep brain or virtual alternative. · CNS, PNS, and brain regions

Day 4 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (reached through Schoology), then do the work below.

Do this: Complete the CNS and PNS analysis task in Lesson 2.1 Getting Nervous on myPLTW; finish all division-of-labor and region-to-function screens before writing your analysis.

Complete

Mark the CNS or PNS task complete after submitting your brain-region analysis.

How far to get

Brain-regions task is done; today the analysis task should show complete and your written analysis should be submitted.

Upload as evidence

myPLTW completion status plus submitted analysis.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment — this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

The plan

Today's PLTW tracker

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Unit 2.1 Getting Nervous: Nervous system structure, brain anatomy, neurons, signaling, sheep brain or virtual alternative.Day 4 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Unit 2.1 Getting Nervous: Nervous system structure, brain anatomy, neurons, signaling, sheep brain or virtual alternative. · CNS, PNS, and brain regions

Complete the CNS and PNS analysis task in Lesson 2.1 Getting Nervous on myPLTW; finish all division-of-labor and region-to-function screens before writing your analysis.

Brain-regions task is done; today the analysis task should show complete and your written analysis should be submitted.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Analyze how the CNS and PNS divide labor and connect regions to functions.

  • Read the notes on the central and peripheral nervous systems.
  • Sort five body actions into CNS-controlled and PNS-relayed pathways.
  • Complete the PLTW online task on nervous-system organization.
  • Match three brain regions to the functions they control.
  • Submit your CNS/PNS sorting and region-function matches.
2 · Turn in today

Notebook check: CNS/PNS sorting table (five body actions classified with justification) plus three brain-region-to-function matches referenced from the Wednesday map.

Submit on Schoology

Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Read the notes on the central and peripheral nervous systems._______
Sort five body actions into CNS-controlled and PNS-relayed pathways._______
Complete the PLTW online task on nervous-system organization._______
Match three brain regions to the functions they control._______
Submit your CNS/PNS sorting and region-function matches._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • You can distinguish CNS and PNS roles.
  • You can match brain regions to their functions.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Explore

Resources & readings

Vetted readings and references for this unit. Use them to prepare, to catch up if you were absent, or to go deeper on today's target.

Lab day

Lab & supplies

Bring / set up
Preserved sheep brain or detailed brain modelDissection tray and tools or virtual brain platformNeuron and brain diagramsNitrile glovesSafety gogglesLab notebook
Khan Academy: Nervous System
Words

This unit's vocabulary

neuron/NUR-on/dendriteaxonsynapseneurotransmitterCNS(Central Nervous System)PNS(Peripheral Nervous System)cerebrum

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Weekly vocabulary task: add two of these terms to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
Which part of a neuron receives incoming signals from other neurons?
A neurotransmitter is a molecule that:
The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the:
Which brain region is primarily responsible for coordinating balance and fine motor movements?
Check yourself

Cumulative WebXam review

A quick mixed-review pulling questions from earlier units plus today, so the WebXam material stays fresh.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Muscles and Motion: contraction, the Maniken build, and biomechanics] A tendon functions to:
[Review: Motion Data: muscle strength, fatigue, and range of motion] In the lever system of the human arm during a biceps curl, the elbow joint acts as the:
[Review: Relief Within Reach: empathy, patient data, and a rehabilitation plan] In a wellness context, the term range of motion refers to:
Which part of a neuron receives incoming signals from other neurons?
Explore

Where this leads — careers

Safety net

What to do if you were absent

If YOU are absent

Today is individual PLTW work, so do exactly what we did in class, from home: complete the same PLTW target above, then submit your Notebook check.

Open Schoology (CMSD) and keep going

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

Khan Academy: Nervous System
How this is graded
For: Notebook check — CNS/PNS sorting table (five body actions classified with justification) plus three brain-region-to-function matches referenced from the Wednesday map.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
Submission Zone

Drop your Mon, Oct 12, 2026 · CNS, PNS, and brain regions here. Use a clear file name (your initials + project). Routine work still goes to Schoology (via the CMSD portal).

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