Tue, Sep 8, 2026Fall (Semester 1) · Week 3Day 11 of 7080-min block

Bioethics: bone donation and 3D parts

Today's target

Debate whether 3D-printed and donor bone implants should be prioritized by ability to pay, then post a CER.

Due today · CER Required

One-paragraph CER defending a specific allocation principle for scarce bone-graft material.

Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Debate whether 3D-printed and donor bone implants should be prioritized by ability to pay, then post a CER.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    CER: One-paragraph CER defending a specific allocation principle for scarce bone-graft material.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1CMSD website. Go to clevelandmetroschools.org and click the Clever button.
    2. 2Clever. Clever opens. Sign in if it asks.
    3. 3Microsoft (district) login. Use your district Microsoft account (the one for school).
    4. 4Schoology. Open Schoology, then your class, then Assignments, and find the file named below.
    The file to submit is named: Human Anatomy & Physiology (Human Body Systems) › Unit 1.1 Bones: Bone structure/function, skeletal system, fractures, bone remodeling, repair technologies. › CER
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Human Anatomy and Physiology · 072040
PLTW lesson
HBS · Bioethics: bone donation and 3D parts
WebXam domain
Human Body Form, Function, and Pathophysiology
Evidence to produce
CER
Lab / skill
MedlinePlus: Bone Diseases and Fractures
Quick glossary
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning — make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure — the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities — you open it through Schoology.
Learn first

Minute-by-minute · 80-minute block

💡 Big idea: When medical resources are scarce, society must decide on allocation principles that balance fairness, need, and outcome.

  1. 0-5Intro: graft types and scarcity framing
  2. 5-20Independent reading and two fair-rule list with risks
  3. 20-40John Carroll bioethics debate
  4. 40-55Draft claim and strongest evidence
  5. 55-75Write and post CER
  6. 75-80Class share: which allocation principle came up most?
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • This week we go deep into the skeletal system: bone cells, fractures, and how bone heals.
  • Before we do that, here is the ethical puzzle this technology creates. Bone grafts are not unlimited. When supply runs short, who decides who gets one?
  • Today you build a principled argument for one allocation rule. Your CER must name a specific rule and defend it against the best objection.
  • This is also vocabulary building day. Listen for the terms autograft, allograft, and alloplast. They will appear on the WebXam.
Do this, step by step
  1. 1Read the prompt: when bone-graft material is scarce, who should receive it first?
  2. 2List two fair allocation rules and one risk of each.
  3. 3Choose a side and write a one-sentence claim with your reasoning.
  4. 4Debate in your John Carroll bioethics group and record the strongest counterpoint.
  5. 5Post a CER response defending your allocation principle.
You'll be able to
  • You can propose and defend an allocation rule for scarce grafts.
  • You can respond to a fairness counter-argument.
Know by the end
  • Bone grafts can come from the patient (autograft), a donor (allograft), or synthetic/3D-printed materials (alloplast).
  • Allocation ethics asks whether decisions should be based on medical urgency, likelihood of benefit, or waiting-list order.
  • Pathologies like osteoporosis, osteosarcoma, and avascular necrosis may require bone grafts, making graft access a real clinical issue.
📺 Tutor me: MedlinePlus: Bone diseases
Do the work

Your PLTW work today

Open this PLTW section today

Unit 1.1 Bones: Bone structure/function, skeletal system, fractures, bone remodeling, repair technologies. · Bioethics: bone donation and 3D parts

Day 1 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (reached through Schoology), then do the work below.

Do this: Open Lesson 1.1 Beginning with Bones in myPLTW and complete the introductory skeletal-system task; use facts from it (such as graft types) in your bone-allocation CER.

Complete

Mark the introductory task complete after posting your allocation CER.

How far to get

You finished the anatomy-organization week; this begins the bone-biology content inside Lesson 1.1, and the task should be checked off today.

Upload as evidence

myPLTW completion status plus CER screenshot.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment — this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

The plan

Today's PLTW tracker

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Unit 1.1 Bones: Bone structure/function, skeletal system, fractures, bone remodeling, repair technologies.Day 1 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Unit 1.1 Bones: Bone structure/function, skeletal system, fractures, bone remodeling, repair technologies. · Bioethics: bone donation and 3D parts

Open Lesson 1.1 Beginning with Bones in myPLTW and complete the introductory skeletal-system task; use facts from it (such as graft types) in your bone-allocation CER.

You finished the anatomy-organization week; this begins the bone-biology content inside Lesson 1.1, and the task should be checked off today.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Debate whether 3D-printed and donor bone implants should be prioritized by ability to pay, then post a CER.

  • Read the prompt: when bone-graft material is scarce, who should receive it first?
  • List two fair allocation rules and one risk of each.
  • Choose a side and write a one-sentence claim with your reasoning.
  • Debate in your John Carroll bioethics group and record the strongest counterpoint.
  • Post a CER response defending your allocation principle.
2 · Turn in today

CER: One-paragraph CER defending a specific allocation principle for scarce bone-graft material.

Submit on Schoology

Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Read the prompt: when bone-graft material is scarce, who should receive it first?_______
List two fair allocation rules and one risk of each._______
Choose a side and write a one-sentence claim with your reasoning._______
Debate in your John Carroll bioethics group and record the strongest counterpoint._______
Post a CER response defending your allocation principle._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • You can propose and defend an allocation rule for scarce grafts.
  • You can respond to a fairness counter-argument.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Explore

Resources & readings

Vetted readings and references for this unit. Use them to prepare, to catch up if you were absent, or to go deeper on today's target.

Lab day

Lab & supplies

Bring / set up
Articulated skeleton or bone modelCross-section bone sample or image setFracture radiograph image setMetric rulerLab notebookSafety goggles
MedlinePlus: Bone Diseases and Fractures
Words

This unit's vocabulary

osteoblastosteoclastcompact bonespongy bonefracturejointligament

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Weekly vocabulary task: add two of these terms to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
Which bone cells are responsible for building new bone matrix?
Compared with spongy bone, compact bone is:
A fracture in which the broken bone pierces through the skin is called a:
Which connective tissue structure attaches one bone to another bone at a joint?
Check yourself

Cumulative WebXam review

A quick mixed-review pulling questions from earlier units plus today, so the WebXam material stays fresh.

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
[Review: Course Launch: PLTW access, the lab notebook, and the language of anatomy] Homeostasis is best defined as:
[Review: Beginning with Bones: regional terms, body planes, cavities, and tissues] A transverse (horizontal) plane divides the body into which two parts?
Which bone cells are responsible for building new bone matrix?
Explore

Where this leads — careers

Safety net

What to do if you were absent

Today was a debate — do this instead

Read the linked overview on bone health, then post a written CER on how scarce bone-graft material should be allocated, citing one fact from the resource.

MedlinePlus: Bone diseases

Then submit your CER on Schoology.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

MedlinePlus: Bone Diseases and Fractures
How this is graded
For: CER — One-paragraph CER defending a specific allocation principle for scarce bone-graft material.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
Submission Zone

Drop your Tue, Sep 8, 2026 · Bioethics: bone donation and 3D parts here. Use a clear file name (your initials + project). Routine work still goes to Schoology (via the CMSD portal).

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