Thu, Aug 27, 2026Fall (Semester 1) · Week 1Day 4 of 7080-min block

Anatomical directional terms

Today's target

Apply anatomical directional terms to describe the location of body structures precisely.

Due today · Vocabulary task Required

Body outline with five structures labeled using correct paired directional terms, plus three sentences each using at least two terms.

Your 4 steps today
  1. 1
    Do this
    Apply anatomical directional terms to describe the location of body structures precisely.
  2. 2
  3. 3
    Submit this
    Vocabulary task: Body outline with five structures labeled using correct paired directional terms, plus three sentences each using at least two terms.
  4. 4
    Submit it here
    1. 1CMSD website. Go to clevelandmetroschools.org and click the Clever button.
    2. 2Clever. Clever opens. Sign in if it asks.
    3. 3Microsoft (district) login. Use your district Microsoft account (the one for school).
    4. 4Schoology. Open Schoology, then your class, then Assignments, and find the file named below.
    The file to submit is named: Human Anatomy & Physiology (Human Body Systems) › Course Launch: PLTW access, BioDigital/Maniken routines, lab notebook, PPE/SDS, anatomy language, measurement norms. › Vocabulary task
    Open Schoology
Were you absent? Jump to the make-up plan
Where this fits
Tested on (Ohio WebXam)
Human Anatomy and Physiology · 072040
PLTW lesson
HBS · Anatomical directional terms
WebXam domain
Human Body Form, Function, and Pathophysiology
Evidence to produce
Vocabulary task
Lab / skill
CDC Laboratory Safety
Quick glossary
CER:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning — make a claim, back it with evidence, explain your reasoning.
SOP:
Standard Operating Procedure — the exact steps to follow (especially in a lab).
Tracker:
Your PLTW progress log where you record completed evidence.
myPLTW:
The PLTW course site where you do the online activities — you open it through Schoology.
Learn first

Minute-by-minute · 80-minute block

💡 Big idea: Precise anatomical language eliminates ambiguity when locating structures, injuries, or pathology in the body.

  1. 0-8Intro: why directional language matters in clinical settings
  2. 8-25Notes: anatomical position and eight paired directional terms
  3. 25-45PLTW online directional-terms practice set
  4. 45-60Label five structures on body outline with correct terms
  5. 60-75Write three two-term sentences describing organ locations
  6. 75-80Submit labeled outline and sentences; preview Friday evidence packet
Mr. Mendoza's 5-minute intro
  • If I say a patient has pain in their upper left side, that description is almost useless to a clinician. Which left? Left from whose perspective?
  • Anatomical directional terms solve this. They are precise, universal, and required for every clinical description you will write.
  • Today you will memorize eight paired terms and practice using them to locate real structures on a body outline.
  • By Friday you need these terms cold because next week we use them to describe bone locations, fractures, and tissue injuries.
Do this, step by step
  1. 1Read the notes on anatomical position and the paired terms (superior/inferior, anterior/posterior, medial/lateral, proximal/distal).
  2. 2Mark five structures on a body outline using the correct directional term for each.
  3. 3Complete the PLTW online directional-terms practice set.
  4. 4Write three sentences locating organs using at least two terms each.
  5. 5Submit your labeled outline and directional-terms sentences.
You'll be able to
  • You can place a structure using the correct paired directional term.
  • You can describe one structure relative to another in a full sentence.
Know by the end
  • Anatomical position is the standard reference: body upright, palms forward. All directional terms assume this position.
  • Paired directional terms: superior/inferior, anterior/posterior, medial/lateral, proximal/distal, superficial/deep.
  • Medical terminology for location uses these paired terms routinely in clinical documentation and imaging reports.
📺 Tutor me: Khan Academy: Anatomical terminology
Do the work

Your PLTW work today

Open this PLTW section today

Course Launch: PLTW access, BioDigital/Maniken routines, lab notebook, PPE/SDS, anatomy language, measurement norms. · Anatomical directional terms

Day 4 of this lesson. Open this exact section in myPLTW (reached through Schoology), then do the work below.

Do this: Continue in Lesson 1.1 Beginning with Bones in myPLTW and complete the directional-terms practice set; finish all items during the work window.

Complete

Mark the directional-terms practice set complete in myPLTW after finishing all items.

How far to get

Safety task is done; by end of today the directional-terms task should also show complete.

Upload as evidence

myPLTW completion status shown on progress bar.

All PLTW activities are completed inside the PLTW course environment — this page only gives direction. Submit producibles on Schoology.

The plan

Today's PLTW tracker

Check things off as you work, then submit. This tells Mr. Mendoza how you're doing so he can help the class. It does not replace turning in your producible on Schoology.

Use the code Mr. Mendoza gave you, not your name. Saved on this device.

Course Launch: PLTW access, BioDigital/Maniken routines, lab notebook, PPE/SDS, anatomy language, measurement norms.Day 4 of this projectSee the full week plan
Today's PLTW target

Course Launch: PLTW access, BioDigital/Maniken routines, lab notebook, PPE/SDS, anatomy language, measurement norms. · Anatomical directional terms

Continue in Lesson 1.1 Beginning with Bones in myPLTW and complete the directional-terms practice set; finish all items during the work window.

Safety task is done; by end of today the directional-terms task should also show complete.

This is how Mr. Mendoza sees the class keeping pace with PLTW. Be honest, it only helps if it is accurate.

1 · What you do today

🎯 Apply anatomical directional terms to describe the location of body structures precisely.

  • Read the notes on anatomical position and the paired terms (superior/inferior, anterior/posterior, medial/lateral, proximal/distal).
  • Mark five structures on a body outline using the correct directional term for each.
  • Complete the PLTW online directional-terms practice set.
  • Write three sentences locating organs using at least two terms each.
  • Submit your labeled outline and directional-terms sentences.
2 · Turn in today

Vocabulary task: Body outline with five structures labeled using correct paired directional terms, plus three sentences each using at least two terms.

Submit on Schoology

Upload by 11:29 PM for full credit.

3 · Who's doing what (team)
TaskWho
Read the notes on anatomical position and the paired terms (superior/inferior, anterior/posterior, medial/lateral, proximal/distal)._______
Mark five structures on a body outline using the correct directional term for each._______
Complete the PLTW online directional-terms practice set._______
Write three sentences locating organs using at least two terms each._______
Submit your labeled outline and directional-terms sentences._______

Working solo? Put your own name in "Who" for every row.

4 · Words I can use correctly
5 · I'm successful today when I can…
  • You can place a structure using the correct paired directional term.
  • You can describe one structure relative to another in a full sentence.
6 · Reflection & next steps
Where are you today?0/7 checked
Pick your period and code first.
Explore

Teacher-posted resources

Classroom documents for this lesson. Ones marked “Open the file” open right here; the rest are posted in Schoology. Use the label on each card to choose the right move.

Use during lessonFor: Everyone
PLTW HBS course overview (units and what is coming)
worksheet/handoutOpens here
Open the file

Use this as the classroom resource for HBS launch and body systems overview.

Placement rationale

Matched HBS launch and body systems overview by path:Human-Body-Systems/00-Course-Planning; keywords:body systems. Score 130. Visibility: student-schoology (student-facing resource; link through Schoology rather than local path).

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

Lab day

Lab & supplies

Bring / set up
Safety gogglesNitrile glovesLab apron or coatEyewash stationPrinted or digital Safety Data SheetBound lab notebookMetric ruler or tape measure
CDC Laboratory Safety
Words

This unit's vocabulary

anatomy/uh-NAT-uh-mee/physiologyhomeostasis/hoh-mee-oh-STAY-sis/anteriorposteriorproximaldistalsuperiorinferior

Tap the speaker to hear a term. Weekly vocabulary task: add two of these terms to your notebook glossary with a definition and an example in your own words.

Check yourself

WebXam practice

Tap an answer to check it · nothing is recorded or graded
Which statement best distinguishes anatomy from physiology?
A person standing in correct anatomical position is described as:
The wrist is ____ to the elbow.
Homeostasis is best defined as:
Explore

Where this leads — careers

Safety net

What to do if you were absent

If YOU are absent

Today is individual PLTW work, so do exactly what we did in class, from home: complete the same PLTW target above, then submit your Vocabulary task.

Open Schoology (CMSD) and keep going

How to get there: open the CMSD website, click Clever, sign in with your Microsoft (district) account, then open Schoology from Clever.

If MR. MENDOZA is absent

Class still runs. Complete the online activity above (it's self-guided). Need the concept taught without a teacher? Use this authoritative explainer:

CDC Laboratory Safety
How this is graded
For: Vocabulary task — Body outline with five structures labeled using correct paired directional terms, plus three sentences each using at least two terms.
  • Complete
    Every required part of the artifact is present, nothing left blank.
  • Accurate
    The science and the data are correct and match the evidence.
  • Scientific reasoning
    You explain your claim with evidence and reasoning (CER), not just an answer.
  • Professional communication
    Clear, organized, labeled, and written the way a clinician or scientist would.
  • Submitted
    Turned in the right way (Schoology for routine work) and confirmed.
Submission Zone

Drop your Thu, Aug 27, 2026 · Anatomical directional terms here. Use a clear file name (your initials + project). Routine work still goes to Schoology (via the CMSD portal).

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